新加坡医疗保障体系运行机制及现状评述

新加坡政府创造性的建立了储蓄型医疗保险制度,取得了较好的效果。本文通过对新加坡保健储蓄计划、健保双全计划、乐龄保健计划和保健基金运行机制分析,发现新加坡医疗保障体系具有以"个人负责"作为制度设计总理念,精细化管理,体现公平正义理念,具有服务型社会治理内涵,进行积极调节,具有激励约束机制的特点。     

Direct‐to‐Consumer Genetic Testing,Gamete Donation,and the Law

Once thousands of dollars, direct‐to‐consumer (DTC) genetic testing has become affordable and readily accessible in recent years. The technology can reveal a wealth of information to consumers: health risks, ancestry composition, and connections to genetic matches through relative databases. However, the law has not yet regulated many aspects of this new technology. This article analyzes how the law should regulate DTC genetic testing within the context of gamete donation. It will argue that gamete donors’ privacy interests warrant state regulation of DTC genetic testing kits and their associated genetic relative databases. It will also explore how state regulation should balance the competing interests of gamete donors and of donor‐conceived individuals.     

病历缺陷的医院管理与卫生监督干预初探

目的全面推行依法行医观念,尝试医院管理与卫生监督的有效结合,以减少病历书写缺陷,提升病历书写质量,规范医疗行为。方法对1家试点医疗机构病历书写规范进行卫生监督干预研究。结果医疗机构的病历书写不规范情况有所改善。结论病历书写不规范现象通过医院管理与卫生监督有效改善是～种有效尝试。     

试论《卫生法学》课程信息化教学改革的新思路

随着现代信息技术的发展,对卫生法学研究和实践的信息化成为改革的必然趋势。在《卫生法学》课程教学工作中,只有拟定科学的教学目标,规范卫生法学信息化的教学内容,采用现代化的教学方法和更合理的考评方式,才能培养出适应新形势下献身国防卫生事业的信息化管理和实践型医学人才。     

Appeals against detention in conditions of excessive security: outcomes and decision-making

The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Scotland Act 2003 introduced the right for patients to appeal against detention in conditions of excessive security initially to those in high security. Aim: to further investigate appeal outcomes and to examine Tribunal decision-making. Results: responsible medical officer support, being on the transfer list and not having a diagnosis of learning disability increased the chances of a successful appeal. Qualitative analysis of the Tribunal’s decision-making produced 5 themes and 17 subthemes. These were used to develop a ‘checklist’ framework to improve understanding of relevant appeal factors. Conclusions: Neither appeal outcomes nor patient characteristics have changed over time. The checklist may be useful as a training tool and clinical guide. This study is timely given that the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 2015 extended the right of appeal against excessive security to patients detained within medium secure units from November 2015.     

基本医疗保险关系转移接续研究：制度比较分析的视角

多样化的医保制度对于流动人口基本医疗保险关系转移接续产生了什么影响？本文构造了一个比较分析的框架,从目标人群、筹资、支付、医疗服务等方面分析了珠三角地区的医保制度对转接接续的影响。本文认为,上述因素影响了流动人口的理性选择,只有那些参加城职的流动人口具有较强的转移接续意愿。     

食品药品领域检察公益诉讼适用惩罚性赔偿研究

食品药品安全领域案件管辖范围不是一成不变的,食品药品的概念不是确定案件管辖范围的唯一标准.食品药品范围应当理解为广义,可以将与食品药品紧密联系的相关产品的案件纳入可诉范围中,保健品、"药妆"属于食品药品领域范围内.探索推动食品药品领域内惩罚性赔偿的诉讼请求和责任承担方式具有理论和实践上的必要性,应当支持在食品药品领域检...     

Citizen Redress in Public Contracting for Human Services

This article examines from a regulatory perspective the legal position of citizens in respect of contracted out human services. It argues that the inadequate protection of individual interests and the public interest here is a reflection of increasingly complex relationships between the state and independent sectors, expressed in the essentially hybrid character of contemporary public service organisation. Accordingly a hybrid reform strategy, rather than one that attempts to extend or develop private or public law in any particular direction, is most likely to be successful in addressing associated legal governance problems. The attainment of improved redress for service recipients, and increased accountability of contractors and other parties engaged in human services networks, requires the careful tailoring of remedies to the conditions prevailing in particular sectors. The goal of responsive law should be to foster qualities of good administration and respect for fundamental public interest values within the whole range of regulated agencies and bodies performing public service functions.     

烟草贸易的国际法控制：世界卫生组织与《控制烟草贸易框架公约》

2 0 0 3年 5月世界卫生组织的 192个成员国一致通过了《烟草控制框架公约》。烟草控制不仅是疾病控制问题 ,还涉及到贸易、科学技术交流、民间与国际合作、国内法与国际法等多方面的问题。《公约》确立了保护非吸烟者等弱势群体 ,加强政治保障等八项原则 ,采取了价格和非价格措施 ,要求各国进行信息披露 ,管制烟草制品成份、包装和标签、管制烟草制品的广告、促销和赞助。公约还要求各国通过教育、交流、培训促进公众的控烟公共意识 ,控制烟草需求。