罪犯心理矫治在创建现代文明监狱中的地位和作用

劳动改造、教育改造和狱政管理是我国传统的监狱三大改造手段,随着社会的发展,罪犯心理矫治是适应新形势的发展而出现的又一重要改造手段,并发挥着越来越重要的作用。     

Authoritarian legality and informal practices: Judges, lawyers and the state in Russia and China

To participate in the global economy authoritarian states are pressed to offer international business a legal order that protects the interests of investors, customers, and sellers, but the creation of a modern legal order threatens to undermine the leaders’ control of public life. An increasingly common way to resolve this dilemma, I argue, is developing formal legal institutions that appear to meet world standards, while using informal practices to maintain control over the administration of justice when needed. In this paper I show how the governments of post-Soviet Russia (with its hybrid or competitive authoritarian regime) and the fully authoritarian People’s Republic of China as well, have used this approach in their relations with judges and defense lawyers in their respective countries. The analysis underscores the utility of investigating informal practices along with the reform of formal legal institutions, especially in the context of transition.     

对修改现行《治安管理处罚条例》的几点思考

为适应社会治安形势发展和实现法制统一的需要,亟待对现行《治安管理处罚条例》予以调整、规范和完善。将《治安管理处罚条例》更名为《治安管理处罚法》;在修改时应遵循现实针对性与较强前瞻性相结合的原则,实体与程序并重的原则,遏制权力滥用与尊重、保障人权的原则,法制统一的原则以及民主与集中相结合的原则。     

Tricyclic Antidepressants Found in Pilots Fatally Injured in Civil Aviation Accidents

Prevalence of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) has not been explored in pilots. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) aviation accident and the Federal Aviation Administration's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) toxicology and medical certification databases were searched for pilots fatally injured in aviation accidents. During 1990–2012, CAMI received bio‐samples of pilots from 7037 aviation accidents. Of these, 2644 cases were positive for drugs. TCAs were present in 31. TCA blood concentrations ranged from therapeutic to toxic levels. The NTSB determined that the use of drugs and ethanol as the probable cause or contributing factor in 35% (11 of 31) of the accidents. None of the 31 pilots reported the use of TCAs during their aviation medical examination. The prevalence of TCAs in aviators was less than 0.5% (31 of 7037 cases). There is a need for aviators to fully disclose the use of medications at the time of their medical examination.     

行政宪政化界说

行政宪政化源于新宪政论 ,通过回顾新宪政论的研究背景 ,比较旧宪政论的创新观点 ,从而界定行政宪政化主要应当考量的五对关系因素。行政宪政化是对依法行政的内涵从宪政角度进行的提升和深化。     

进攻性现实主义与布什政府对朝政策研究现状述评

本文就进攻性现实主义与布什政府对朝政策研究的目的及意义、国内研究现状进行梳理、阐释和评述,认为美国的外交政策是各派的折中产物,都是基于美国的国家利益和对世界局势的综合考虑。进攻性现实主义与美国保守派占上风的布什政府的外交理念相吻合,是“为永葆美国强权开药方”,是布什政府对朝政策的重要理论来源。其研究具有重要的理论和实践价值及自身特点,应在理论与实际“结合”上下工夫。理论与政策实务的结合,理论抑或政策的研究的连续性和整体性以及整体性研究与细节考察等方面是今后进一步研究的空间。     

上海公安交警部门开展社会管理创新工作的理念与实践

面对道路交通管理工作面临的新形势、新变化、新任务,公安交警部门应当坚持在社会管理创新方面下功夫,通过创新管理理念、管理机制、管理手段等,争取不断取得好的社会效果。     

关于给付行政的若干思考——以德日行政法为中心

给付行政是德日行政法学的一个基础概念与分析工具。虽然近年来我国已开始出现对给付行政的研究,但在一些基础问题上(如含义、涉及范围及相关法律问题等)仍缺少较为深刻的领会。在比较分析德日等国在给付行政研究方面所涉及的基本问题后,分析给付行政研究对于推进我国的行政法学总论与分论研究的意义,并进一步指出我国在进行给付行政研究的时候所需要注意的几个基本理论问题。     

中国公物立法初探

公物法可以归入行政组织法、给付行政法、经济行政法、环境法、行政行为法或者公共设施法。不得违背公物命名目的、平等对待、利益衡量以及保障利用人合法权益是其不可缺少的基本原则。基于我国国情,我国有必要制定《公物管理法通则》。其内容应当围绕公物公共用途的保护,结合公物管理行为的特点,重点规范公物管理行为。     

试论行政问责制的伦理价值

行政问责制是民主政治的重要组成部分,其本身就是一个伦理课题,有着深厚的伦理价值：内含主权在民和平等正义的价值理念,内含对公共利益的追求,能克服经济人＂搭便车＂或机会主义行为,强调行政权力与行政责任的一致性,是政府实现行政责任的一种自律。