手机谣言短信与行政权的介入

在手机短信给人们交流信息带来方便的同时,也出现了人们所没有预料到的问题,谣言短信便是其中之一。谣言短信侵害了公共利益和弱势群体的利益,严重扰乱了正常生活和社会秩序。治理谣言短信,行政权必须通过多种途径介入。当然,行政权在介入治理谣言短信时,必须把握一定的原则,妥善处理好治理谣言短信与保护公民权利之间的关系。     

侦查权的性质及配置模式研究

关于侦查权的性质定位,在我国学界存在行政权说、司法权说、行政权和司法权双重性质说。侦查权作为警察权的一部分,应该是一种行政权。侦查权作为一种重要的国家行政权,在行使过程中存在着两种不同的利益需要,即确保侦查效率与保障人权。科学、合理的侦查权配置,能够确保国家权力得以实现、公民权利得以保障。     

论出入境边检机关的“和谐警营”建设

出入境边检机关的“和谐警营”建设,应当放到建设社会主义和谐社会的背景下来考虑,坚持全面协调可持续发展的思路,解决边检体制、法制和工作机制问题,解决边检机关在提高服务水平过程中由“管理者”到“服务者”的职能转变问题。同时,在队伍建设方面,应当努力做到队伍的管理思路与时代精神相适应,队伍职业素质与出入境形势发展的要求相适应。     

民族自治地方政府行政执法方式改革探析

严格依法行政,规范行政执法行为,是法治化的要求。民族自治地方政府行政执法方式的改革,对转变政府职能,提高政府的决策水平和管理水平,加强政府行政效能建设,实现政府职责的法定化具有实际意义,对民族自治地方公民权利的保障有着重要影响。     

胡锦涛反腐倡廉思想初探

通过解析胡锦涛在第二、三、五、六、七和第十七届二次等六次中纪委全会上的重要讲话,来透视胡锦涛的反腐倡廉思想。     

规范性文件的法律问题--谈规范冲突及适用原则

规范冲突时,选择适用规范不当易造成行政侵权。因此,选择适用规范要对规范的有效性进行审查鉴别,做出正确、合法的选择,以准确适用法律。     

破解“城管困境”的战略性人力资源管理视角——基于对北京城市管理综合执法队伍的调查研究

近些年围绕城管执法队伍产生了很多争论,一方面,地方政府对这支队伍有很强的依赖,另一方面,这支队伍受到了很多批评甚至攻击。本文在对北京市城管执法队伍进行深入调查的基础上发现,问题的根源在于国家对这支队伍缺乏明确的战略定位,这导致赋予他们的职责与这支队伍的数量和质量之间出现较为严重的不匹配,再加上没有及时采取措施对这支队伍的结构和管理机制进行优化,结果使城管执法工作的职责不断扩大,与这支队伍的人力资源状况之间的矛盾日益尖锐。相应地,必须从战略和人力资源管理两个层面来寻找解决问题的方案,即借助战略性人力资源管理思想来化解城管困境。     

Compulsory voting,turnout, and support for left-wing parties: The case of Australia

Does compulsory voting and the higher voter turnout that it produces increase support for left-wing parties? An influential and highly cited study provides strong evidence for such an effect in Australia. However, several quasi-experimental studies find little support for it in Europe. Given these conflicting findings, this study reanalyzes the crucial Australian case. It uses a unique, more fine-grained district-level dataset (N=4,219) and difference-in-differences designs to more directly test the assumed causal mechanism between compulsory voting and left-wing party support. Overall, it finds little evidence for the commonly assumed positive direct effect of turnout on Labor’s vote share. Further analyses identify an indirect effect of turnout – Labor’s decision to run candidates in more districts under compulsory voting – as an alternative mechanism and electoral system change and the Great Depression as potential confounding factors. These findings have important implications for our understanding of the political consequences of compulsory voting.     

行政诉讼审查范围的难题——以公法与私法的划分为出发点分析

行政诉讼的审查范围受制于公私法的划分,而公私法的划分又受制于所调整的利益关系。不仅要加强公法制度与公共利益之间的直接关联性,而且也应当培养公法制度的独立品格。具体事务是纳入公法还是私法加以调整,应当以是否有利于保护公共利益而加以确定。行政诉讼的审查范围也应当根据公共利益保护的需要和自身的独立品质而加以确定。     

Mapping current issues in administrative justice: austerity and the ‘more bureaucratic rationality’ approach

This article critically reviews recent developments in the administrative justice system; in particular, it considers three key themes: improving initial decisions; administrative review; and the future of tribunals. In each of these areas, some aspects of administrative justice work well, but austerity has presented acute challenges in ensuring the fair and just treatment of people through restrictions upon legal aid; the withdrawal of some appeal rights; and the expansion of administrative review. Consequently, the system is moving away from a ‘legal’ model of administrative justice to the ‘bureaucratic rationality’ model, which focuses upon accurate and efficient implementation. However, the reality does not correspond with the goals of the model. Rather than accurate and efficient implementation of policy, what we find is poor decision-making made by junior officials with insufficient quality controls. Digitising tribunals may have potential benefits in terms of increased accessibility. Nonetheless, the prospects for administrative justice are weak.