Predictability of Physical and Psychological Violence by Early Adverse Childhood Experiences

Early Adverse Childhood experiences (ACEs) in families of origin can take the form of witnessing it and/or being its victim, both of which can lead to the occurrence of domestic violence. Given such close linkage, the purpose of the present study was to determine the predictive abilities of ACEs regarding specific types of physical and psychological violence. To do so, 50 couples from those referred to five different family courts in Tehran to seek divorce due to domestic violence, were randomly selected and administered an author’s-made questionnaire assessing different types of physical and psychological violence and the participant’s history of abuse by their parents. Our findings showed that witnessing domestic violence in childhood can predict different types of physical and psychological violence, but mostly could account for “hitting” of the physical type and “cursing” of the psychological type. Similarly, being the victim of domestic violence mostly accounted for predict “strangling” of the physical type and “cursing” of the psychological type. Such results are discussed in the context of the existing literature and underscore ACEs importance in terms of their predictive ability of various types of physical and psychological violence.     

试论治安复杂地区社会治安防控体系构建中的几个问题

社会治安复杂地区具有集中性、复杂性、历史性、外源性、动态性的特性。社会治安防控体系建设的目标应围绕"稳、低、少"三个方面。社会治安复杂地区防控体系建设的主体框架应包括:情报体系建设,巡防网络建设,快速反应机制,治安管理机制,打击整治机制,犯罪预防机制。     

加强行政法与刑法交叉领域研究的必要性

行政法与刑法尽管是按照不同原理形成的独立法领域,但在各自独立、区分的前提下,二者在规范内容、调整对象以及适用程序等方面存在诸多相互交叉、相互借鉴和彼此依存的内容。在学科研究自我封闭倾向普遍存在的背景下,研究二者之间的衔接、协调和互动关系(包括立法关系和司法关系)具有非常重要的现实意义。     

资本外逃--一个需要解决的紧迫问题

近年来,我国经济领域出现的资本外逃现象,已给我国的经济秩序和经济发展造成一定的不利影响.我国即将加入世贸组织,如不严加防范和制止,这种现象有可能加剧,对此有关部门应予以重视,更重要的是建立以"说得清、管得住、服务好"为基本特征的科学、高效、灵活的新型外汇管理体制.     

免疫接种异常反应法律赔偿问题初探

本文从免疫接种异常反应的概念着手,针对发生概率极低的免疫接种异常反应带来的相关伤害,结合目前的法律、法规,探索相关赔偿问题的界定,认为此种伤害应当考虑民事与行政责任调节赔偿,使受害者的合法权益得到保障。     

Parental Battlefield: Divorcing Parents and the Treatment of Children with ADHD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) typically manifests as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity among children, resulting in stimulant drug therapy. Children exposed to high‐stress situations, such as divorcing parents, are twice as likely to present with ADHD symptoms. Often these symptoms are a result of the stress and not truly ADHD. Additionally, parents in conflict frequently disagree about the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for their child, which leads to court disputes. Thus, this Note proposes a policy be implemented setting forth alternatives that must be exhausted for a period of time prior to administering stimulants to a child of divorce.     

Adverse Possession and Article 1 of the European Convention

In the post-human rights era the question has arisen on several occasions as to whether the automatic and arbitrary termination of the registered owner’s title through the common law and statutory principles governing adverse possession of land is contrary to the Article 1, Protocol 1 of the European Convention. The matter fell to be decided in J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd v United Kingdom ([2005] 3 EGLR 1) where the European Court of Human Rights held that the automatic termination of a registered owners title after 12 years possession was indeed a violation of Article 1, Protocol 1. More recently, the decision of the European Court has been overturned by the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights where the Grand Chamber has held that a squatters’ right to another persons land are not disproportionate (J. A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd and Another v United Kingdom, The Times, October 1st 2007). This short article examines the decision of the Grand Chamber.

和中降逆贴穴位贴敷治疗大肠癌mFOLFOX6方案毒性反应临床观察

目的 观察和中降逆贴穴位贴敷减轻大肠癌化学治疗所致毒性反应的效果。方法 将72例大肠癌化学治疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组患者单纯采用mFOLFOX6化学治疗方案（5-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙+奥沙利铂）,观察组患者采用mFOLFOX6方案化学治疗联合中药穴位贴敷。化学治疗第1、3、6天,分别观察两组患者消化道毒性反应、白细胞毒性反应及口腔黏膜毒性反应。结果 化学治疗第1、3、6天,对照组消化道毒性反应分级比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,观察组消化道毒性反应分级比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组3个时点白细胞毒性分级比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组3个时点口腔黏膜毒性反应分级比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组化学治疗第6天和第1天消化道毒性反应分级变化比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,两组白细胞毒性分级变化、口腔黏膜毒性反应分级变化比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 和中降逆贴穴位贴敷可有效缓解大肠癌患者因mFOLFOX6化学治疗方案所致的消化道症状。     

申辩禁止不利变更——一个不断扩展的行政法基本原则

申辩禁止不利变更原则,既是相对人陈述申辩权的保障,也为相对人提供了强有力的平等武器,同时也是国家行政权谦抑性的表现。但这项基本原则要在我国行政法领域完全展开,还需要进一步完善理论,同时进行渐进的立法修改,更需牢固地树立人权观念和程序观念。     

Guilty by Association? The Case of The Karin B Scare

The waste disposal industry is susceptible to bad publicity owing to the nature of the products it is sometimes required to process. At particular risk are companies which treat and dispose of hazardous substances. In this paper we test whether media concerns about public safety arising from the international transfer of hazardous wastes can have a negative impact on the stockmarket valuation of firms and of the waste disposal industry as a whole, even when the affected companies have not themselves broken the law.