贩毒案件中的诱惑侦查之合法性分析

当前,受国际毒潮的影响,我国的毒品犯罪形势日趋严峻,毒品消费以及毒品犯罪给社会造成的危害日益严重。鉴于贩毒案件的特殊性,在现实的迫切需要下,侦查部门在贩卖毒品案件侦查中开始适用诱惑侦查措施。国内关于诱惑侦查的合法性讨论较多,但少有结合具体案件实践分析适用诱惑侦查措施是否合法。在贩卖毒品案件中适用诱惑侦查措施有其必要性,从实体法、程序法角度看也具备合法性。     

国外药品规制与监管体制比较

文章从药品监管责任主体、监管机构与监管范围、药事咨询委员会制度、医疗保险基金制度对药品政策的影响、中介组织制度在医药监管中的作用、行政检查与司法执法等方面对国外药品监管体制进行了比较 ,提出我国药品监管体制改革应当借鉴国外经验 ,尽快实现药品、食品、化妆品、农药、兽药、医疗器械等行业的统一监管制度等。     

涉毒违法犯罪保同反情报的侦查对策

侦查与反侦查、情报与反情报的斗争是伴随着涉毒违法犯罪活动的产生而产生的。侦查与反侦查、情报与反情报的对立与斗争是一个“道魔比高”的过程,必将伴随着禁毒工作的始终。研究涉毒人员的反情报意识、反情报手法、反情报特征,可以帮助禁毒部门制定相应的侦查对策。     

基于X-射线衍射法检测甲基苯丙胺晶体并推断来源

目的采用X-射线衍射法(XRD)建立一种快速检测甲基苯丙胺晶体并推断其来源的方法。方法对18起案件中的53份甲基苯丙胺样本进行XRD检验。结果通过分析主要特征峰强度比例,可以得到毒品的定性分析结果,以及样本的晶型取向信息;通过分析XRD谱图中毒品的特征峰半峰宽信息可以得到毒品的结晶度;对样本中明显的杂质峰进行比对,即可得到毒品来源信息参考。结论该方法简便快捷、无损样本、无污染,能够快速、准确、高效地分析结晶状毒品,为确定制贩毒集团上下线及涉毒案件串并案提供佐证。     

论吸毒者持有毒品行为之定性与定量

吸毒者涉毒案件在毒品犯罪中占有较大比重,其定性与处罚为司法实践所重点关注,其间,既涉及罪与非罪之界定,也涉及此罪与彼罪之区分,当具体分析认定:吸毒者为了自己吸食、注射而非法持有较大数量毒品的,应以非法持有毒品罪论处;对以贩养吸者持有毒品的,应根据其持有毒品的目的、数量,结合证据使用规则,分别以贩卖毒品罪、非法持有毒品罪或者非罪定性处理;对吸毒者已经吸食、注射之毒品不得再计入非法持有毒品的数量之中。     

何首乌饮片及其伪品黄药子的生药鉴别

目的：了解何首乌饮片与其伪品的生药鉴别。方法：对何首乌饮片与其伪品黄药子饮片进行性状及显微鉴别。结果：何首乌饮片与其伪品的外观性状及显微结构区别明显。     

警务人员在禁毒执法中的新挑战

随着禁毒形势的日益严峻及艾滋病迅速蔓延对公众社会造成的威胁和危害,减低毒品危害系列政策应运而生,警务人员在执法工作中的新困难也随之产生。一是执行减低毒品危害措施存在着法律障碍,导致执法警察有可能对一些违反禁毒法律法规的行为抱“忽视”态度;二是随着减低危害工作加入警察执法内容中,警察工作将会比以前更辛苦、艰难;三是禁毒工作还得寻找新的有效措施与其他部门合作。     

Medical Practice in Early Colonial Spanish America: A Prospectus

This paper outlines the current state of research on medical practice in early colonial Spanish America. It argues that medical practice in Spain was more diverse than generally supposed, and that this complicated the exchange that occurred between Native American, African and European medical traditions in the Americas. Control of medical practice in Spanish America was exercised not through the establishment of state institutions, but through the close working of the state and the Church that on the one hand promoted medical care as a charitable activity and on the other sought to suppress practices that were incompatible with Catholic beliefs. However, due to the shortage of trained medical practitioners, the authorities were relatively tolerant of alternative medical practices and this enabled a process of exchange and fusion. The paper illustrates these processes with respect to medical practice in Cartagena de Indias in the early seventeenth century. It concludes with suggestions of avenues for future research.     

RACE,DRUGS, AND POLICING: UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN DRUG DELIVERY ARRESTS*

This article draws on several unique data sources to assess and explain racial disparity in Seattle's drug delivery arrests. Evidence regarding the racial and ethnic composition of those who deliver any of five serious drugs in that city is compared with the racial and ethnic composition of those arrested for this offense. Our findings indicate that blacks are significantly overrepresented among Seattle's drug delivery arrestees. Several organizational practices explain racial disparity in these arrests: law enforcement's focus on crack offenders, the priority placed on outdoor drug venues, and the geographic concentration of police resources in racially heterogeneous areas. The available evidence further indicates that these practices are not determined by race‐neutral factors such as crime rates or community complaints. Our findings thus indicate that race shapes perceptions of who and what constitutes Seattle's drug problem, as well as the organizational response to that problem.     

福建省娱乐场所涉毒问题现状及治理对策

自20世纪90年代末新型毒品进入福建省娱乐场所后,在七八年的时间里,这些场所内滥用的毒品从最初的摇头丸发展为现在的多种类、混合型毒品并存,消费人群也在成倍增长,由此产生的社会危害性日益突出。福建省各地禁毒执法部门针对本地娱乐场所的涉毒情况陆续开展了整治工作,但一些工作上的难点直接制约了治理成效,因而有必要探讨加强娱乐场所涉毒问题的治理对策。