一般行政监督制度比较研究

一般行政监督 ,是行政系统进行自我监督的方式之一。世界各国的行政机关内部 ,都普遍存在这种监督制度。但在不同国家结构形式的国家中 ,这种监督呈现出不同的形式及特点。本文选取部分典型国家 ,分别论述其一般行政监督制度。     

后苏联空间国家的政治-法律设计--从后苏联空间政权合法化到国家规划探索

苏联解体后,在后苏联空间国家突然拥有国家主权的条件下,新政治精英需要建立一个新的政治-法律空间。对这些国家而言,设计与现实相适应的政治-法律制度、建立稳定的国家体制、制定和实施有效的国家政策的过程过于拖延,前景令人质疑,而且即将面临政治代际更替的全新挑战。后苏联空间非常复杂,但也因此是研究和政治设计的重要地区。20多年的实践表明,不应期待后苏联空间的快速转型。大多数后苏联空间国家未完成国家建设和制度建设,这使形势复杂化,可能导致巨大的变数,包括冲突和诉诸武力。但是,外部环境仍逼迫变革。对于后苏联空间国家而言,变革具有政治理性化和政治制度形式化的目的,包括以法律形式固定政治制度和强制政治设计者更多地在正式法律范围内行事,而达到上述目的的选择包括革命性变革或"自上而下的革命"。     

职务侵占罪的沿革、比较与借鉴

本文就职务侵占罪的历史沿革、各国刑法相关规定的比较来探求职务侵占罪的本质与立法的可借鉴之处，     

Social Security and Taxation: A Note on Some Intellectual Foundations of Social Security and Taxation

This note offers a short summary of intellectual roots of social security and taxation as institutions. The emphasis is on very basic ideas, spanning a bridge from the German historical school to recent French thought. The purpose is, of course, to show the breadth of intellectual options.     

习惯法视角下的客家民间宗教——以五华县平安村为例

当前客家乡村,以五华县平安村为例,民间宗教信仰遗风犹存,其作为习惯法在规范乡村公民言行乃至解决纠纷方面有独特的作用.待之以居高临下的“科学”态度并不妥当,而在国家法框架内尽量作具体的容纳是正途.     

农民集中居住良性推进之程序保障

一些地方政府在以行政力量强势推进农民集中居住的过程中,基本上都是地方政府单方面推进,农民没有知情权,集中居住的相关信息不够公开,甚至有些地方的农民无法获得应有的通知公告、书面协议。地方政府公开农民集中居住决策相关信息的法治价值在于保障农民的知情权,以公民权利制约国家权力,防止地方政府行政权力的滥用和腐败。深化集中居住决策的信息公开,要求地方政府既要公开并提供全面准确的集中居住决策信息,又要通过多种途径为广大农民及时获知集中居住决策信息提供便利。     

Sources of Power in Public Negotiations: A Framework Applied to Public-Public and Public-Private Negotiations

The negotiation literature has extensively examined the topic of power and how it can be wielded. Numerous frameworks have been created and utilized in the various treatises on negotiations; analyzing the power differential in any given situation is a common teaching technique. However, despite this focus on the topic, discussions of power have been mainly focused on negotiations in the private sector. As a result, many of the most common frameworks are oriented toward this type of situation, resulting in a clumsy application to a public-sector negotiation. Given the growing importance of negotiations to public-sector leaders, we provide a new structure for analyzing power that can be utilized in such situations. For a municipal leader confronted with a complex public-private partnership, it is important to have the right tools to use when examining the power dynamics at play. After examining several current models of power, as well as other writings on the topic in negotiation and strategy literature, we present a new model. This model divides power into different categories based on whether it stems from formal or informal mechanisms, and then offers several specific forms relevant to the public sector. We then use this new model to examine a case study involving the new mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire and her efforts to negotiate a better response to the opioid and homelessness crisis. This case study illustrates the unique nature of public sector negotiations and provides a roadmap for negotiators looking to use our new framework.     

Uneven institutional configurations and sectoral variation in China's socialist market economy: a comparative study of three pillar industries

By comparing three Chinese pillar industries, automobile, petroleum, and machinery, this paper analyzes how the development of uneven institutional configurations bred sectoral variation in transitional China. In 1994, at the dawn of the Chinese socialist market economy, the State Council issued guidelines for national industrial policy and proposed the enactment of similar growth-promoting policies for all pillar industries. The level of policy enactment and the resulting outcomes, however, vary significantly across the industries. Previous literature on China's rapid industrialization has sought to build a single model encompassing China as a whole, and has emphasized either the state's institutional capacity or China's unique governance mechanisms. This study investigates China's industrialization by taking account of the uneven development of institutional capacity amid macro institutional reforms. Every idea and institution evolved at a different pace in these reforms, and the incremental nature of the reforms further deepened the gaps between sectors. This paper argues that, due to this uneven development, the Chinese state was not strong enough to be considered a developmental state until at least the early 2000s.     

中国应对海上溢油生态损害的立法进路

依据中国现行法应对渤海溢油事故,行政罚款的力度有限,生态损害索赔的现行法依据不足,重大环境污染事故罪也难认定。建立海上溢油损害赔偿机制、确立海洋溢油生态损害防治各项制度,是中国应对海上溢油生态损害的当务之举。以生态系统管理理念为指导思想,以增进生态利益的保护和预防、控制生态损害发生为立法目标,确立海洋生态系统管理立法模式,完善海洋生态系统管理法律制度建设,是应对海上溢油生态损害的立法进路。     

用于法医学同一认定的额窦CT编码

目的 使用头颅CT图像重建冠状位鼻骨切面研究额窦观测指标,以编制特异的识别编码.方法 通过距离数值量和形态学描述对额窦CT图像进行分析.额窦同一认定识别编码为:右侧额窦部分隔数,形态一额窦中间隔位置,形态一左侧额窦部分隔数,形态;右侧额窦上缘弓形弯曲数(右侧最高峰位置,最低峰位置)-左侧额窦上缘弓形弯曲数(左侧最高峰位...