CPS与ERP测谎方法不同测试顺序优越性的比较研究

ERP测谎技术作为一种新兴的测试技术不断应用于实际测试过程中,而为了保证测试的准确性,往往会将ERP测谎技术和CPS测谎技术结合使用。但两种测谎技术的测试顺序是否会对测试结论存在影响还无定论,因此文章拟利用同一模拟案件情境对被测人分别进行CPS和ERP测谎,并以测试顺序为变量来分析不同的测试顺序对测试结论是否具有显著影响,以期为心理测试实践提供一定的参考意见。     

胶体金快速诊断方法对鸡减蛋综合征病毒的检测

选择15 nm的胶体金颗粒作为标记物,制备了鸡减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)胶体金试纸条。该试纸条能检出浓度约为1.35μg/mL的纯化EDSV,用该试纸条检测135份临床样本,并与HA方法相比较,结果显示,二者的阳性符合率为89.8%。特异性试验结果显示,与鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)、鸡传染性腔上囊病病毒(IBDV)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)无交叉反应。表明,该试纸条用于检测EDSV具有快速、操作简便、特异性强等优点,可用于大批量抗原样本的检测。     

论刑案侦破机制

“命案必破”的提出,一定程度上是现实需要,也较符合现时的国情,同时也隐藏着现实危机。刑案侦破的长效机制,应该从理顺人事管理,建立“信息导侦”的情报网络,立足队伍素质提升,“科技强侦”,建立内外协作机制,“多警联勤”,等方面,结合本地实际着手构建。     

应用PCR检测羊接触传染性脓疱性皮炎病毒

设计合成了 1对引物 ,建立用于检测羊接触传染性脓疱性皮炎病毒的PCR方法。结果表明 ,PCR对羊接触传染性脓疱性皮炎病毒细胞培养毒的检测与细胞培养CPE、电镜检测的结果相一致。经对扩增产物进行序列分析 ,与已报道NZ 2株的核苷酸序列同源性高达 97%。用此PCR方法扩增羊痘病毒、口蹄疫病毒、蓝舌病病毒 ,结果均为阴性。此方法用于检测羊接触传染性脓疱性皮炎病毒是可行的、特异的     

应用复合PCR方法检测沙门菌的研究

参照文献报道的沙门菌Repeatse和hisJ基因片段的引物序列 ,设计并合成了 2对引物 ,对沙门菌属和非沙门菌属的标准菌株及分离菌株进行了复合PCR扩增反应。结果 ,沙门菌PCR产物均出现 199bp与 4 95bp的特异性DNA扩增条带 ,而非沙门菌均未出现扩增条带 ,证明这 2对引物具有沙门菌属特异性。将提取的沙门菌DNA做梯度稀释 ,测定该复合PCR体系的敏感度。结果表明 ,此体系可检出 10 3CFU/mL菌液提取的DNA模板。应用上述方法 ,对进境鱼粉阳性样品进行了检测 ,均出现阳性结果。本研究表明 ,复合PCR是一种特异、敏感、快速的沙门菌检测方法 ,可应用于口岸系统鱼粉、肉骨粉的日常检测。     

H5亚型禽流感病毒RT-LAMP快速检测方法的建立

根据GenBank中登录的H5亚型禽流感病毒(H5-AIV)血凝素基因序列,设计了1套特异识别HA基因序列中6个不同区段的环介导恒等温扩增(LAMP)引物,并以此套引物建立了一种基于LAMP技术的H5亚型禽流感病毒诊断方法。结果表明,该方法对H5-AIV RNA的最小检测限为10-6,灵敏性高于一步RT-PCR方法;全部反应可在1.5 h内完成;在反应体系中添加SYBR GREENⅠ染料后,可通过肉眼观察有无荧光直接判定结果。灵敏性及特异性试验证明,该方法灵敏度高、特异性好,能够作为H5亚型禽流感病毒的快速诊断方法。     

Reconstruction of Banknote Fragments Based on Keypoint Matching Method

Banknotes may be shredded by a scrap machine, ripped up by hand, or damaged in accidents. This study proposes an image registration method for reconstruction of multiple sheets of banknotes. The proposed method first constructs different scale spaces to identify keypoints in the underlying banknote fragments. Next, the features of those keypoints are extracted to represent their local patterns around keypoints. Then, similarity is computed to find the keypoint pairs between the fragment and the reference banknote. The banknote fragments can determine the coordinate and amend the orientation. Finally, an assembly strategy is proposed to piece multiple sheets of banknote fragments together. Experimental results show that the proposed method causes, on average, a deviation of 0.12457 ± 0.12810° for each fragment while the SIFT method deviates 1.16893 ± 2.35254° on average. The proposed method not only reconstructs the banknotes but also decreases the computing cost. Furthermore, the proposed method can estimate relatively precisely the orientation of the banknote fragments to assemble.     

浅析“先供后证”与“先证后供”

在刑事诉讼中,调查取证的方式大致可以分为两种,即“先供后证”与“先证后供”.笔者认为,在坚持程序合法和保障人权的前提下,“先供后证”与“先证后供”是相辅相成的,而不是互不相容的,但两种调查取证的方式又各有利弊.为了更好地打击犯罪,维护公平正义,本文将对这两种调查取证方式的价值与利弊从侦查的角度进行分析,以便为刑事诉讼的发展提供科学的理论依据.     

Detection of cellular material within handprints

A novel technique for the visualisation of cellular material has been published harnessing an external binding nucleic acid fluorescence dye, Diamond™ dye (DD), in combination with a digital fluorescence microscope. This technique can effectively detect cellular material on an object transferred by touch allowing targeted collection of latent DNA. Previous studies on the visualisation of touch DNA have focussed on transfer from fingertips only.Here we report on the visualisation of cellular material transferred via twenty different positions over the entire handprint. Three volunteers (a heavy, an intermediate and a light shedder) were asked to press their hands onto a plastic surface with medium pressure for 15 s at undefined time points post-handwashing, creating a complete handprint. DD was applied to the entire area and the presence of cellular material was recorded based on cells within 5 separate frames at each of the 20 positions. All tests were performed in triplicate such that the final dataset contained 1,800 observed frames.This extensive study allows accurate monitoring of cellular transfer deposited by different parts of the hand. Our study highlights which areas of an individual’s hand shed the greatest, or least, amount of cellular material. This simple process can act as a guide for DNA collection from items held within the entire hand, rather than only touched by the fingertips only, such as weapons, knives and steering wheels.