论互联网社交在法治社会建设中的功能

作为一个同法治国家、法治政府相区别的概念,法治社会命题致力于实现社会生活的秩序化、法治化,并尤其强调社会力量对国家法治建设的推动作用,试图借助多元社会主体的参与来型构法治发展的动力基础。准确认识当下的社会状况,充分挖掘现有的社会力量,是开展法治社会建设的正确路径。在当代,互联网信息技术的纵深发展日益改变着现代社会的交往模式,并塑造出互联网社交这一新型的社会关系形态。互联网社交的出现与发展孕育了以网络为介质的社会力量,使社会逐渐获取了同国家对话并参与国家法治建设的能力。互联网社交在法治社会建设中的功能可以从四个向度获得理解:互联网社交缔造着网络公共空间的公民品格;互联网社交孕育了网络社会的自治能力;互联网社交构成了民主参与的"非正式"渠道;互联网社交提供了权力制约的社会手段。     

Family negativity and delinquent behavior in adolescence: a predictive multivariate latent growth analysis

ABSTRACT

The current study had three aims: (1) to explore whether there is over-time change in adolescent delinquency and negativity in the parent–adolescent, sibling and marital relationships during adolescence; (2) to examine the interactions of negativity across subsystems; and (3) to examine whether levels and changes in adolescent delinquency are predicted by levels and changes in negativity in all family subsystems. Data of 497 families participating in the RADAR-young study were used. Ratings of all family members were used to measure negativity in family relationships, and adolescent self-report was used for delinquency. Multivariate latent growth curve models showed over-time increases in mother-adolescent negativity and over-time decreases in sibling negativity, as well as significant individual differences in these changes. Second, evidence for both social contagion and compensatory processes in family negativity was found. Third, initial levels of parent–adolescent negativity were related to initial levels but not over-time changes of adolescent delinquency, whereas initial levels of sibling negativity were related to over-time changes but not initial levels of adolescent delinquency. Finally, increases in parent–adolescent negativity were related to faster increases in adolescent delinquency, and decreases in sibling negativity were related to slower increases in adolescent delinquency. Implications of these results are discussed.     

对城市乞讨行为的现状分析与对策思考

随着我国城市乞讨人员的增加,乞讨已向职业化方向发展,乞讨方式和乞讨行为也纷繁复杂且有违法犯罪的倾向,造成了一定的社会危害。我国目前对城市乞讨人员的管理一直处于一种尴尬的状态。对城市乞讨行为的治理是一个系统工程,需要政府和社会各方面的团结协作以及市民的积极参与。公安机关对乞讨的管理要由传统的对流浪乞讨人员的管理转变为对乞讨行为的管理,在保障人权与维护社会治安之间找到平衡。     

Sex Differences in Age Patterns of Delinquent/Criminal Careers: Results from Poisson Latent Class Analyses of the Philadelphia Cohort Study

Applications of latent class analyses to the study of criminal careers have yielded results with implications for criminological theory. Distinct latent classes of individuals within various samples have been identified based upon the similarity of individuals with respect to their rate of offending across the teen and adult years, net of the effects of other regressors. In previous research on samples of males taken from the cities of London and Philadelphia, four and five such categories have been identified respectively, ranging from a group of nonoffenders to a group of chronic offenders. However, the question of whether similar findings hold for females has not been adequately addressed, in part due to the scarcity of longitudinal samples with sizable female populations. Data from the Second Philadelphia Cohort are used to address this and related questions. First, are there latent classes of female offenders? Second, if such categories do exist, how do they compare? Third, how do classes of male and female offenders compare on key measures of criminal careers? Analyses of the samples yield differing numbers of classes for males and females. Gender invariances as well as differences in patterns of offending are also found and are discussed.     

论西部地区的可持续发展问题

无论在发达国家,还是在发展中国家,可持续发展问题都受到越来越多的关注。西部地区是国家的生态屏障,其可持续发展问题不仅关系到西部地区经济社会的顺利发展,而且关系到整个国家经济社会的持续稳定发展。     

论电子政务的理论基础——以“价值支配科技”的基本观念为核心

电子政务是一把双刃剑 ,在提高行政效率的同时可能损害民族文化的多样性和公民基本权利保护的法治价值。为此 ,必须确立“价值支配科技”的哲学理念 ,认真审视普遍存在的电子政务泡沫 ,整合现代信息化理论、新公共管理理论和法治国家理论 ,为我国电子政务的良性发展构建系统的理论基础。     

中央苏区时期邓小平群众工作方法初探——以邓小平担任县委书记为考察中心

密切联系群众,做好群众工作是我们党的优良作风。邓小平在中央苏区担任一年多的县委书记工作期间,形成了颇具特色的的群众工作方法:要发展经济提高群众生活水平、要体恤民情解决群众最现实的利益问题、要培育干部强化干部的群众工作意识、要率先垂范树立良好的工作作风,这些群众工作方法为当今县级领导干部如何密切联系群众,做好群众工作提供历史借鉴。     

我国财税法治建设的破局之路——困境与路径之审思

环顾经济、政治现代化的时代背景,财税法治建设是新时期改革进路中的重要环节,也是开创新局面的有效关口。面对着此群体利益与彼群体利益、稳定性与变革性、代议制民主与行政高效率等多重矛盾,难免使我们对前路进行再度审思。要突破僵局,亟需从摆正财税法的性质定位、调整立法主体的结构、加快立法或修法的进度、理顺立法与改革的关系等角度切入,通过整体、全面的路径构建,强化全国人大的税收同意权和预算审批权,进而达致财税法律体系完善、法治观念融贯、法权配置协调的"良法善治"目标。     

嫖宿幼女罪的立法反思与完 善简

在司法实践中，嫖宿幼女罪单独成罪引发的问题日益明显。文章通过对比分析嫖宿幼女罪与强奸罪在犯罪构成方面的异同，深入论证嫖宿幼女罪在平等适用法律、罪刑法定、立法协调性等方面存在的问题，并从刑事立法的角度进一步探究规制嫖宿幼女行为的解决方案。     

中央苏区党的建设科学化述评

中央苏区时期,以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人对党的建设科学化进行了不懈的探索,取得了良好的效果,积累了丰富的经验。中央苏区党的建设科学化是中国革命道路得以开创的关键,是推进马克思主义中国化的基础,标志着毛泽东思想的初步架构。