试论东盟与中国建立自由贸易区的动机

对东盟而言,中国经济的迅速崛起,特别是中国加入WTO,既是机遇也是挑战。一方面,中国与东盟之间双边贸易、中国对东盟的投资逐年递增,中国对东盟经济增长的拉动日益加大,而成立自由贸易区可以进一步强化这种双边经贸合作关系,促进东盟的经济发展。另一方面,东盟希望通过建立自由贸易区与中国依据各自的比较优势而进行分工与协作,进而避免在对外出口与吸引外资方面的直接竞争。     

侦查制度结构分析及其改革要略

中国司法改革的话语背景中,侦查制度虽然是一个被边缘化的话语对象,却也是一个不应回避的话语领域。在结构主义理论视野中,侦查制度的基本关系是事实与规范、权力与权利、犯罪控制与自由保障、集中侦查与分散侦查、一般化侦查与专门化侦查、政治手段与法律程序等要素的矛盾对立。中国侦查制度存在侦查权力根本主导程序进程、犯罪控制目标过于优先、职业化程度相对不足等问题。结合我国当前政治任务和经济发展等社会条件背景,改革我国侦查制度的根本方向在于侦查活动的法律程序化制度设计和侦查职业化制度建设。     

对嫖宿幼女罪的否定性评价

嫖宿幼女罪是我国97刑法妨害社会管理秩序罪中的一个罪名,关于此罪的设定有很多疑问,从是否符合罪责刑相适应原则,是否符合刑法面前人人平等原则,保护的法益是否明确,行为人主观状态和犯罪客观要件的构成标准诸方面来分析,笔者认为此罪不应单独成罪,而应与强奸罪中的奸淫幼女行为归于一罪进行处罚。     

Alcohol Use, Outcome Expectancies, and HIV Risk Status among American Indian Youth: A Latent Growth Curve Model with Parallel Processes

Alcohol use is cited as a risk factor for exposure to HIV infection through risky sexual behavior, especially among adolescents. From Social Cognitive Theory, positive outcome expectancies about the use of alcohol have often been presented as a critical aspect of alcohol use. Yet little is known about how they might be related to different aspects of HIV risk. Using latent growth curve modeling with data from 292 American Indian youth across seven years, both alcohol use and positive expectancies increased significantly; a lower-risk group showed significantly slower increases in both. Changes in alcohol use and outcome expectancies were significantly interrelated, providing support for reciprocal influence between the two constructs. Positive alcohol outcome expectancies may provide a preventive intervention point worthy of further consideration as influencing alcohol use and lowering HIV sexual risk among adolescents.Associate Professor at the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center. She received her Ph.D. in Community Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are adolescent development among minority youth with an emphasis on positive and problem behaviors.Associate Professor at the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center. She received her Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the University of Michigan. Her major research interests are in areas of American Indian mental health and services research.Assistant Professor at the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center. She received her Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Michigan. Her primary research interests are in demography and contextual effects of individual health behavior, with a special emphasis on adolescent development.In addition to the above people, the Project Team included Sonia Bauduy, Cathy A.E. Bell, Cecelia K. Big Crow, Dedra Buchwald, Nichole Cottier, Amy D. Dethlefsen, Ann Wilson Frederick, Ellen M. Keane, Shelly Hubing, Natalie Murphy, Angela Sam, Jennifer Settlemire, Jennifer Truel, and Frankee White Dress.     

清代云南铜矿开发的制度演化及"官治铜政"的特征

清代云南铜矿开发经历了一个由"听民开采"向"官治铜政"制度转变及"放本收铜"经营方式的确立过程。其制度方式的转变,主要是为了适应铜矿开发中对流动资金的客观需求,该制度的确立对云南铜矿开发起到了积极的促进作用。     

中国东南亚研究面临的学术挑战

本文探寻了中国东南亚研究自上世纪50年代以来的发展轨迹,回顾了主要从事东南亚研究的学术机构之现状。通过对中国东南亚研究重要刊物的载文分析,指出其研究重心和兴趣的转变。文末,作者还点明了中国东南亚研究所面临的学术挑战。     

抓住西部大开发机遇 实现四川跨越式发展

西部大开发是四川加快发展的千载难逢的历史机遇。认清四川加快发展的目标,原则、重点及主要措施,对推动农村经济改革与发展具有重要意义。     

论法治的精神要素

法律意识与社会的法治化程 度是密切联系的。一个社会,其立法的 价值取舍、立法的内容和水平、执法的 力度、守法的状态、监督机制的完备与 否,是这个社会法治化程度的重要标 志。同时,从另一个角度看,也是这个 社会的法律意识的体现。法律意识是 法治的精神要素。是建设社会主义民 主法治的重要环节。     

Tianjin Binhai New Area: A Case Study of Multi-Level Streams Model of Chinese Decision-Making

The authors develop a new multi-level streams model in order to explain the Chinese decision-making process with regards to the top-down allocation of resources and administrative reforms. Using this policy model, the 2005 decision to upgrade the Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) to the national level can be regarded as a relatively rational choice with a series of interaction of political processes among the elites at the central and local levels such as the local officials and social elites, and central leaders. However, in the administrative system of economic development, there are disagreements and conflicts among different parts within and outside the TBNA. The central and the Tianjin governments are now trying to coordinate the relationship among local governments within the Circum-Bohai Region and within the TBNA through structural reform and personnel reshuffling.

破解西部民族地区教育与经济发展低水平均衡——以黔东南州为例

由于历史等方面原因,西部民族地区教育与经济发展长期处于低水平均衡状态,即“经济不发达——教育落后——人才匮乏——经济不发达”的恶性循环。破解这一低水平均衡陷阱,必须使“教育”成为内生变量并发生聚变,即坚持教育优先发展,提升教育对经济社会发展的功能性价值。强力支持西部民族地区优先发展教育,造就足够的人力资源,推动教育与经济发展达到更高层次的均衡水平,是统筹区域发展和实施西部大开发战略的重要内容,对西部民族地区发展具有“造血”意义。