Y染色体A10 STR基因座在中国汉族群体中的多态性

目的获得A10基因座在中国汉族人群的多态性资料.方法用Chelex100方法提取100名无关个体汉族男性血痕DNA,利用荧光标记引物进行PCR扩增结合ABD377测序仪检测扩增产物.结果在A10基因座中国汉族人群发现6个等位基因,等位基因频率为0.01～0.48,GD值为0.6505.     

唐代长安的建筑园林及其文学表现

唐代长安的建筑园林与文学创作是不同的艺术门类,但彼此之间有非常密切的相互影响关系。根据使用者阶层的不同,长安城郭内外的建筑园林可以分为四种类型;作为文人起居游宴的场所,它们既兴发了文士的创作热情,也成为文学作品即景抒情的独特的歌吟对象,为成就一代之文学的重要因素。     

东亚共同体与美国

“东亚共同体”问题与美国之间20年的关系（1990-2010年）扑朔迷离。美国在亚洲金融危机中的表现直接导致了它最不愿意看到的东亚共同体构想的产生。之后,它监视和反对东亚国家致力于建立东亚共同体的努力,力防经济竞争对手日本或社会主义中国主导未来的东亚共同体,企图以自己主导的亚太经合组织取而代之。然而,美国又要求参加东亚共同体。但美国不适宜成为东亚共同体的成员,一是因为它不是东亚经济板块上的国家,二是由于其现行的东亚政策不利于东亚共同体建立。但这并不妨碍它继续参与东亚经济。     

Fragen der Nachtragserbteilung im Anerbenrecht

Mit den Novellierungen der drei ?sterreichischen Anerbengesetze 1989 wurde die Geltendmachung der Nachtragserbteilung wesentlich erleichtert. Der Aufsatz untersucht neben den allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Nachtragserbteilung die Stellung des Anerben als Schuldner und der weichenden Miterben und Noterben als Berechtigte.     

Bettelverordnung Fürstenfeld

Der zust?ndige Landesgesetzgeber hat bereits seiner Auffassung nach unerwünschte Formen der Bettelei (aggressives oder Betteln durch Minderj?hrige) verboten. Ein weitergehendes (absolutes) Bettelverbot mittels ortspolizeilicher V der Gemeinde ist mangels Vorliegens eines ?rtlichen Missstandes verfassungswidrig.     

Data protection: The future of privacy

The Art. 29 Working Party (hereinafter “Art. 29 WP”) is an influential body comprised of representatives from the Member State Data Protection Authorities² established under the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, has recently issued an opinion with the Working Party on Police and Justice. This is quite significant, since the opinion sets out some of the issues that will need to be addressed in the lead up to the revision of the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC.³ This comes at a time, when there have been discussions on the current application of the European Data Protection Directive to the internet,⁴ (such as social networking) and the recent European Commission’s consultation on the legal framework for the fundamental right to protection of personal data. Not least, there have been a number of cases brought before the European Court of Justice dealing with the partial implementation of the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC.⁵The aim of this paper is to consider in detail the issues set out by the Art. 29 WP and the likely challenges in revising the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC.     

Detection of genotype recycling fraud in U.S. immigrants

Abstract: Relationship testing laboratories provide genetic evidence to support or refute claims of kinship between U.S. citizen petitioners and potential immigrant beneficiaries. One female beneficiary presented a male amelogenin type and alleles at 15 autosomal loci that were identical to an alleged brother’s. Laboratory records showed that her alleged father had petitioned to have 15 children emigrate from Ghana. The petitioner’s 15 paternity indices exceeded 10⁵, but the children shared only four short tandem repeat (STR) profiles, suggesting fraudulent reuse of genotypes in this alleged pedigree (AP). To determine the extent of this “genotype recycling,” I examined the laboratory’s 555 APs from Ghana and 532 control APs from Nigeria. Seventeen Ghanaian APs (3.1%) but no Nigerian APs showed genotype recycling. Of 90 tested people in the 17 APs, 56 shared identical STR profiles with others in their AP. Of these 56 people, 10 were petitioners with unexpectedly high parentage indices. Seven of 56 had amelogenin types that disagreed with their declared genders. Database searches for identical multilocus genotypes in allegedly different people would best detect this fraud.     

山东省幼儿艺术教育现状分析

山东省幼儿艺术教育的主要组织形式是幼儿园的特色班教育,其教育目标是培养幼儿兴趣,进行素质教育,实现幼儿的全面发展。其目标取向正确,教材教法基本符合幼儿的心理特点,但在教师专业素质及农村地区的普及方面仍存在问题。学习艺术对幼儿的个性发展有积极作用,要采用多种方式积极建设山东省幼儿教育信息交流平台,加强幼儿教师的理论素养,注重幼小衔接等发展策略。     

浅谈20世纪早期中国艺术歌曲的创作与演唱

艺术歌曲在20世纪初期进入中国,并且是在中西音乐文化的多次碰撞、交融中逐步发展起来的。从创作来看,一方面运用了欧洲的作曲技法,并注意艺术形式和人文内涵的融合;另一方面,从民族音乐因素和民族声乐各学派吸取着养料。从演唱来看,中国歌唱家通过使用美声唱法,演绎中国艺术歌曲,在遵循一般的美声发声原理和风格要求的基础上,还应考虑到传统文化的影响和要求,尤其是在学习和演唱中特别要注意把握存在于作品中的那个时代所特有的文化精神气质。