自然法思想对民法和国际法的贡献

自然法理论与罗马法学相结合,使罗马法优越于同时代其他国家的法律;自然法观念促使人们发出对法典化的呼唤,著名的《法国民法典》和《德国民法典》得以诞生;自然法是国际法的基础或渊源。     

Managementreformen in internationalen Organisationen: Eine vergleichende Analyse der Europäischen Kommission und des OECD-Sekretariats

The article comparatively investigates reforms of human resource management in the European Commission and the OECD Secretariat. It analyzes to what extent both organizations have adjusted their respective structures towards the ideal type of the so-called New Public Management (NPM). The empirical findings show that reforms towards NPM are more pronounced in the Commission than in the OECD Secretariat. These findings are surprising for two reasons. First, it seems rather paradoxical that the OECD as central promoter of NPM at the international level lags behind the global trend when it comes to reforming its own structures. Second, this result is in contradiction with theoretical expectations, as they can be derived from theories of institutional isomorphism. To nevertheless account for the surprising results, it is necessary to modify and complement existing theories especially with regard to the scope conditions of their causal mechanisms.     

The intersectionality of gender,sexuality, and religion: novelties and continuities in Turkey during the AKP era

ABSTRACT

This article argues that in the AKP era, gender and sexuality play a central role in reshaping the secular-religious divide to instil ‘yeni milli’ (new national) – or as AKP members call it, ‘yerli ve milli’ (homegrown and national)- values. Adopting a feminist and reflexive approach, this article seeks to demonstrate that Erdo?an and the AKP have used gender and sexuality-related issue areas not as diversions to highjack the public agenda, as it is often assumed, but as a medium to regulate the neoliberal redistribution of conservative values. After a brief presentation of the historical background of the gendered evolution of the secular-religious divide in Turkish politics, this article focuses on the following three particular cases: the policies and discourse on LGBTI rights; the link that was established between the reproductive rights of women and ethnic identity; and how the AKP created new types of ‘other men’ and ‘other women.’ The article also seeks to show that in each case the meanings attributed to the secular and the religious in the secular-religious divide have shifted accordingly and that shift was reflective of, and was used to instil the particular set of values supportive of particular political positions.     

Reflections on the prehistory of the Abdālī Afghans

ABSTRACT

The Abdālī Afghans-Pashtuns played a leading role in the creation of the Durrānī polity (est. 1747) – the precursor of present-day Afghanistan. Given their lasting contributions to the process of state formation in Central Asia, it is somewhat surprising that the early history of the Abdālī remains obscure. Nevertheless, authors of recent generations have not been deterred from speculating on the origins of the Abdālī. This article explores the prevailing theories concerning Abdālī prehistory, including the tribe’s purported connection to both the Hephthalites and the Sufi saint Abū A?mad Abdāl, as well as some of the motivations undergirding these theories. It also considers the place of the Abdālī within the Afghan-Pashtun tribal system and ventures to reconcile their Afghan identity with their alleged non-Afghan origins. The present study thus aims to offer a more nuanced understanding of the history of the Abdālī – the most politically prominent group in Afghanistan’s history.     

浅谈《孙子兵法》对日本的影响

《孙子兵法》博大精深 ,对后世产生了深远的影响。《孙子兵法》流传到日本 ,为日本历代政治家、军事家及企业家所推崇 ,被称为“东方兵圣”。《孙子兵法》对日本的军事思想有重大影响 ,构成了日本军事思想的主体结构。孙子的作战原则和“用间”思想 ,被用于历代战争中。第二次世界大战后 ,日本人将《孙子兵法》用于企业经营管理中 ,形成了“兵法经营管理学派” ,取得显著成效     

应用Amp-RFLP和SSCP技术分析DNaseⅠ基因的C1978G基因座多态性

为研究人类DNaseⅠ基因点突变C1978G多态性,应用Amp－RFLP和SSCP技术对DNaseⅠ基因C1978G基因座分型,调查173例汉族无关个体,获DNaseⅠ*1978C和*1978G基因频率,即分别为0．5058和0．4942。其基因型频率分布与Hardy-Weinberg平衡吻合,基因座杂合度0．5028,Dp值0．6040,PE值0．1875。经对Iida等介绍的方法作了改良,分型结果稳定可靠,电泳分离时间由18h减至6h。研究证实,DNaseⅠ基因C1978G点突变是一个高多态性基因座,可应用于法医材料的分型调查。     

单位共同犯罪及其刑事责任剖析

单位共同犯罪,是我国刑事立法和理论的一个发展,文章对单位共同犯罪的特征、形态、责任,在与自然人共同犯罪进行比较的基础上,作了具体剖析     

经济全球化、G20与国际货币体系改革

在经济全球化背景下,防止经济危机或风险,需要世界各国特别是主要经济国家之间的宏观经济政策合作。20国集团及其旗下的财长和央行行长会议,就是在联合国框架之外形成的适应经济全球化的实现跨国监测、防范、应对危机的新机制,它的重大意义还在于：它不仅意味着对传统的世界经济旧秩序的突破,而且孕育着国际经济新秩序的萌芽。中国的人民币应借势加速国际化进程。     

Keine Unterbrechung eines Unterhaltsvorschussverfahrens durch Konkurs des Schuldners

Die Er?ffnung des Schuldenregulierungsverfahrens über das Verm?gen des Unterhaltsschuldners führt nicht zur Unterbrechung eines Unterhaltsvorschussverfahrens.