Detection of saliva traces using test strips

The test strip Rapignost-Amylase (Behring) for the rapid determination of alpha-amylase in the urine is also suitable for the determination of salivary amylase in stains stored up to 6 weeks at room temperature. The stains are extracted with physiological saline (extraction time 30 min), then the application zone of the strip is wetted with the extract. Positive amylase-reaction is recognised as a reddish-violet colouration of the reaction zone. Biological stains with low amylase concentrations (urine semen, vaginal secretion, mucus) react amylase negative. The method is uncomplicated and can be completed within 30 min. The test strips are easily available and stable during storage. Therefore the determination of saliva with test strips should be preferred to the clinical methods if the storage times of the stain are not longer than 4-6 weeks. It is a suitable procedure to determine salivary stains for use in forensic biology.     

弗洛伊德主义与文学初探

心理学作为“一门实验科学(从1800年起经过了七十年)”步入文化界以来,不断发展壮大,新的流派层出不穷,其影响已远远超出了心理学本身的领域,它波及到了人类学,语言学,生理学,美学和文学艺术。精神分析学派犹如异军突起,从一开始的一支“叛军”逐渐扩展到社会科学的各个领域。进而变成了一种“心理学的体系和无所不包的人生哲学”。作为这一派的创始人西格蒙·弗洛伊德的名字也随着“弗洛伊德主义”(Freudianism)这一术语的产生而蜚声文化界。令人感到奇怪的是,弗洛伊德主义在心理学界并不十分受到推崇景仰,其影响倒是在文学     

微生态制剂—XA1503菌粉的研制和应用

从5株不同的蜡状芽胞杆菌中筛选出XA1503菌株,并与市售“止痢灵”菌种DM423蜡状芽胞杆菌进行了毒性和安全性试验的比较,证明XA1503菌株是一株十分安全无害的菌。用XA1503菌株制成的菌粉,经实验室和临床试验结果表明,它是一种有效的微生态制剂,用于畜禽肠道疾病的预防和治疗,特别是仔猪、犊牛、羔羊、仔犬的腹泻、鸡白痢有明显效果。     

Cytoskeleton immunohistochemical study of early ischemic myocardium

Previous studies on cytoskeletal changes of in vitro and in vivo animal models of ischemic myocardium have suggested the possibility of using alterations in cytoskeleton proteins as an early marker for the post-mortem diagnosis of myocardial ischemia in cases of sudden death due to coronary artery disease (CAD). In the present study, using the technique of ABC-immunohistochemistry, we examine the changes of three cytoskeletal proteins: vinculin, desmin and α-actinin in human myocardial samples taken from 14 cases of CAD sudden death and 13 cases of non-CAD death. Results of these examinations are compared with immunohistochemical changes of myoglobin and histochemical staining of hematoxylin and eosin and phosphotungstic acid, and Masson trichrome. Patchy and extensive loss of the three cytoskeletal proteins was demonstrated in the myocardium of victims who died 1 h or later following the onset of symptoms of ischemic myocardium. The pattern of cytoskeleton change is equivocal in the cases of CAD who died less than 1 h after the onset of symptoms and of the cases of non-CAD. In these cases, no significant histological change was observed. With less non-specific background changes and stronger positive staining, immunohistochemical staining of the three cytoskeletal proteins is more reliable than myoglobin, which has attracted the attention of many pathologists searching for anatomic evidence of ischemic myocardium in coronary artery disease.     

牦牛莱姆病血清流行病学的初步调查

1991年5～12月,在甘肃省肃南县从不同生态环境下放牧的牦牛群采血清99份,用ELISA检测莱姆病流行情况,其中采自草甸草原牦牛群血清58份,检出阳性血清38份,阳性率为65.52％;采自灌丛草原牦牛群血清41份,检出阳性32份,阳性率为78.05％。总阳性率达70.71％(70/99)。     

全血中度冷丁的气—联用法测定及代谢动力学的研究

应用气－质联用选择离子法测定全血中度冷丁的浓度。方法线性范围为０．００２～１ｎｇ／ｍｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９７），变异系数小于１０％，最低检测限过１ｎｇ／ｍｌ，无杂质干扰。本法已用于肌注８０ｍｇ度冷丁后代谢动力学的研究。     

社会转型与农村医疗卫生

随着我国进入社会转型加速期,农村医疗卫生的宏观环境发生了重大变化,农民对健康越来越重视,健康观念对农民生活的影响也越来越大.农村疾病模式也正向慢性病模式转变,农民面临双重疾病负担.农民求医难、看病贵问题仍然没有得到很好解决,新农村建设中必须大力加强农村医疗卫生建设.     

The Cultural and Developmental Significance of Parenting Processes in Adolescent Anxiety and Depression Symptoms

This study examined the cultural and developmental significance of maternal and paternal parenting processes (closeness, support, monitoring, communication, conflict, and peer approval) for measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents from Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States (N=6,935). Across all cultural contexts, measures of maternal and paternal support and conflict were most consistently associated with measures of internalizing behaviors. Few differences were observed in the importance of individual parenting processes for anxiety or depression symptoms across cultures. Additionally, with the exception of maternal conflict for anxiety and depression symptoms and paternal closeness for depression symptoms, none of the parenting process dimensions differed in importance for internalizing behaviors across developmental periods (middle versus late adolescence). The investigation provides evidence of great similarity in developmental processes, both across cultural contexts and developmental periods.

中国古代史研究21世纪展望--"21世纪中国历史学展望学术讨论会"中国古代史组讨论纪实

2002年5月云南大学召开了"21世纪中国历史学展望学术讨论会",这是进入21世纪以后中国历史学界的一次盛会。与会专家学者对20世纪的中国历史学研究进行总结,畅谈了对21世纪中国历史学的展望。中国古代史组的专家学者们在研讨中,提出一些重要的学术见解和改革建议。这对今后中国古代史的学科发展乃至整个中国历史学的发展,都将具有重要意义。     

网络与人的当代发展

网络不仅大大促进了生产力的发展,提高了人们的物质生活水平,而且还使人类的主体状况得到了极大的改善．为人的全面发展创造了新的机遇和可能。劳动本身的异化性质由此得到很大改变,人们也不再局限于物质活动层面的外在交往．而是更加倾向于精神化层面的内在交往。网络形成的世界性普遍交往使“偶然性”的个人为世界历史个人所代替,使每个个人感受到人类共同魄价值追求．并从中汲取营养．从而促进自身的全面发展。