全血中度冷丁的气—联用法测定及代谢动力学的研究

应用气－质联用选择离子法测定全血中度冷丁的浓度。方法线性范围为０．００２～１ｎｇ／ｍｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９７），变异系数小于１０％，最低检测限过１ｎｇ／ｍｌ，无杂质干扰。本法已用于肌注８０ｍｇ度冷丁后代谢动力学的研究。     

社会转型与农村医疗卫生

随着我国进入社会转型加速期,农村医疗卫生的宏观环境发生了重大变化,农民对健康越来越重视,健康观念对农民生活的影响也越来越大.农村疾病模式也正向慢性病模式转变,农民面临双重疾病负担.农民求医难、看病贵问题仍然没有得到很好解决,新农村建设中必须大力加强农村医疗卫生建设.     

The Cultural and Developmental Significance of Parenting Processes in Adolescent Anxiety and Depression Symptoms

This study examined the cultural and developmental significance of maternal and paternal parenting processes (closeness, support, monitoring, communication, conflict, and peer approval) for measures of anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents from Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States (N=6,935). Across all cultural contexts, measures of maternal and paternal support and conflict were most consistently associated with measures of internalizing behaviors. Few differences were observed in the importance of individual parenting processes for anxiety or depression symptoms across cultures. Additionally, with the exception of maternal conflict for anxiety and depression symptoms and paternal closeness for depression symptoms, none of the parenting process dimensions differed in importance for internalizing behaviors across developmental periods (middle versus late adolescence). The investigation provides evidence of great similarity in developmental processes, both across cultural contexts and developmental periods.

中国古代史研究21世纪展望--"21世纪中国历史学展望学术讨论会"中国古代史组讨论纪实

2002年5月云南大学召开了"21世纪中国历史学展望学术讨论会",这是进入21世纪以后中国历史学界的一次盛会。与会专家学者对20世纪的中国历史学研究进行总结,畅谈了对21世纪中国历史学的展望。中国古代史组的专家学者们在研讨中,提出一些重要的学术见解和改革建议。这对今后中国古代史的学科发展乃至整个中国历史学的发展,都将具有重要意义。     

网络与人的当代发展

网络不仅大大促进了生产力的发展,提高了人们的物质生活水平,而且还使人类的主体状况得到了极大的改善．为人的全面发展创造了新的机遇和可能。劳动本身的异化性质由此得到很大改变,人们也不再局限于物质活动层面的外在交往．而是更加倾向于精神化层面的内在交往。网络形成的世界性普遍交往使“偶然性”的个人为世界历史个人所代替,使每个个人感受到人类共同魄价值追求．并从中汲取营养．从而促进自身的全面发展。     

中国共产党对科学社会主义的理论创新

中国共产党对科学社会主义的理论创新主要体现在：开创了独具中国特色的新民主主义革命和社会主义改造的道路,建立了独具中国特色的人民民主专政,提出了社会主义初级阶段的理论,揭示了社会主义的本质,提出了“一国两制”的构想,初步实现了社会主义与市场经济的有机结合,实现了社会主义所有制理论的新突破,提出了依法治国和以德治国相结合的方略。     

Scheduling of new psychoactive substance the Swiss way: A review and critical analysis

Since the introduction of the European Early Warning System in 2005, >700 new psychoactive substances (NPS) have been listed. This review article presents for the first time the Swiss narcotic law in perspective of scheduling of NPS, and compares it to the regulations of the German speaking neighbours Austria and Germany.The Swiss way is a fast and effective way for scheduling NPS, with the purpose to restrict drug trafficking and for controlling the NPS drug market: the legal basis for scheduling substances of abuse is the “Law about narcotics and psychotropic substances” (BetmG, SR 812.121), which includes the “narcotic law directory (BetmVV-EDI, SR 812.121.11) suitable for listing all controlled substances. The BetmVV-EDI, SR 812.121.11 contains seven indices, with index e specifically designed for the fast scheduling of NPS. Newly appearing NPS can either be controlled under a structure analogues definition or by listing single substances. The list of single substances is updated at least once per year, and structure analogues definitions can be implemented, in order to keep track with new developments on the NPS market. The latest version from November 30th 2018 contains ten different structure analogue definitions and 207 single substances. Requirements to list NPS are their appearance on the NPS market, suspected psychotropic effects and their suggestions by Forensic professionals. As soon as substances are newly placed, on Schedule I of the 1961 Convention or Schedule II of the 1971 Convention by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs of the World Health Organization they can easily be transferred from index e to index a-d of the BetmVV-EDI, SR 812.121.11. The Austrian law uses a structure analogue and single substances approach (introduced in 2012, one update in 2016), whereas the German NPS law (established in 2016, no update yet) only lists two structure-analogue-definitions. All three legislations have defined which core structures, kinds and sites of substitutions are regulated.     

“90后”大学生社会主义核心价值体系教育研究

社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现,决定着中国特色社会主义发展方向.“90后”青年群体是未来中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人.受多元价值和文化碰撞影响,“90后”大学生凸显独特而鲜明的群体特点.高校应从完备人才保证、奠定理论基础、培育有效载体、打造实践平台、构建长效机制等方面推进社会主义核心价值体系教育,引领教育“90后”大学生牢固树立社会主义核心价值观.