协商民主价值初探

党的十八大报告指出,社会主义协商民主是我国人民民主的重要形式。协商民主除具有提升公共决策合法性及品质等一般价值之外,在中国特色社会主义实践的土壤中,还具有提升我国政治合法性、促进和谐社会建设、推进民主政治发展等特定价值。     

The legitimacy of Dutch do-it-yourself initiatives in Kwale County,Kenya

Abstract

Established development organisations face a long-standing legitimacy crisis for not living up to the expectations once set. Meanwhile, thousands of small-scale, voluntary development organisations – referred to as Private Development Initiatives (PDIs) – have joined the field of international development. In this article, I examine the legitimacy of their acts from a local government perspective based on an analysis of four dimensions of legitimacy: regulatory, pragmatic, normative and cognitive legitimacy. The study took place in May 2017 in the Kenyan coastal county of Kwale. A range of government officials were interviewed on how they perceive the interventions of international development organisations in general, and Dutch PDIs in particular, and on their cooperation with these development actors. The study shows that, although many of these PDIs operate in areas that fall under the responsibility of the local government, most of them have a rather limited cooperation with the local government, putting their legitimacy in the eyes of local government officials at stake.     

论服刑人员的生育权问题

服刑人员的生育权是法律的空白点,一直受到人们的关注。但是,从"法不明文规定不违法"、刑罚之目的、人权主义思想、婚姻家庭稳定等因素出发考察,服刑人员应当依法享有生育的权利,不能因为曾经犯罪而被随意剥夺。由于服刑人员的人身自由受到限制,生育权的行使面临着现实的掣肘。目前,离监探亲、同居会见、现代辅助生殖技术是实现服刑人员生育权最切实可行的路径。     

撒网采验DNA正当性探究

作为一种目的性侦查策略,撒网采验DNA必然存在正当性问题。正当性是撒网采验DNA健康发展的基础,是由静态结构的正当性和动态过程的正当性共同构成的完整体系。静态结构的正当性包括主体正当性、目的正当性、依据正当性、对象正当性和手段正当性。动态过程的正当性包括制定过程正当、实施过程正当和救济过程正当。     

从观念合法性到规则合法性——论近代中学训育部的出现与变革

近代中学训育部在1920年代初较为普遍地出现,至1930年代初,教导部又取代训育部成为一些中学新的训育组织。组织规模扩大和加强训育工作的实际需要,都不是中学"普遍"设置相应训育组织的根本原因。它只能从合法性影响的角度加以说明。与不同时期的政治结构密切关联,训育部最初出现主要是受观念合法性的影响,教导部的设置则主要受规则合法性影响。虽然,训育组织形式及其影响因素不同,但不同阶段中学的训育组织都存在趋同的现象。这也提醒我们以一种更为审慎的态度,思考当前有关学校特色发展、多样化发展的讨论和探索。     

TALIBANIZATION OF THE ISLAMIC STATE AND THE QUEST FOR RETROSPECTIVE LEGITIMACY

This paper develops the notion of ‘Talibanization’ – a concept which stems from the resilience and the determination of the Taliban to remain a dominant player in Afghanistan even after the downfall of their state in 2001. The factors that helped the Taliban to maintain their influence after the disintegration of their state constitute a pattern which could be applied to other conflict-driven areas such as Syria. By critically examining the socio-political conditions in the Syrian district of Jarablus, this paper demonstrates the ways in which the inept post-IS administration is inadvertently helping IS to gain what we call ‘retrospective legitimacy’ a drive which could sustain its influence for many years following its downfall.     

法律不能被信仰的理由

伯尔曼“法律必须被信仰,否则将形同虚设”被中国法律界学者广泛认同,并认为中国现阶段法律不能得到倚重和尊重,关键就是人们没有“法律信仰”。“法律信仰”是一个错误命题,法律不能被信仰在于法律不能成为被信仰的对象,法律至上的追求不等于“法律信仰”,中国的法治现状与西方的法治现状存在根本差别,倡导“法律信仰”是将中国法治引入误区并会带来危害,它转移了社会价值危机的视线并混淆了信仰与权威的界限,是一个不适合中国国情的理念。     

论行政权限争议的宪法解决

行政权限争议是行政机关之间法定权力的争议,该争议的合理、有效解决直接关涉公民合法权益的保障与公共利益的增长。在“依法治国”、“依宪治国”的制度框架下,通过诉讼的动态范式。以宪法的至上权威调适该领域的权力纷争乃宪政、法治的应然内涵。     

Guilt and Innocence in the Criminal Justice System: A Comment on R (Mullen) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

The House of Lords upheld the Secretary of State's right to deny compensation under section 133 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 and the ex gratia scheme to Mullen, whose conviction for conspiracy to cause explosions had been quashed by the Court of Appeal solely by reference to actions by the authorities (securing his illegal deportation to the UK) that constituted an abuse of process, without impugning the fairness of his trial or the accuracy of the verdict The note discusses the different judgments in the House of Lords and the Court of Appeal in terms of their implications for the respective roles of legal and political systems in determining guilt and innocence. In particular, the note explores the nature of the legal principle of the presumption of innocence as it operates in the context of successful appeals.     

机运与局限:发展型威权政体的政治合法性

发展型威权政体是第二次世界大战后新兴民族独立国家中最为常见的政体.这一政体没有太明确的意识形态,常把维护民族独立、发展经济等实用主义目标作为政府发展纲领.发展型威权政体在政治合法性方面大致经历了从正当到危机的过程.研究发展型威权政体与政治合法性的关系,有助于理解当代世界政治发展的潮流.