治安联防制度回顾与展望

治安联防队员在中国存在了半个多世纪,为缓解警力、改善社会治安状况作出了应有的贡献。但其无行政执法权和刑事侦查权,又有侵犯人权事件发生,公安部决定治安联防队员将于2008年1月1 日退出历史舞台,出于社会和人权保障需要的考虑,以保安公司提供的保安来替代治安联防队员,有解决警力不足、减轻政府、公安机关负担、保障其素质的优越性。     

政治合法性视野中的治理理论

治理理论的兴起有其复杂的社会背景和深刻的理论背景。就自身理论主张而言,治理理论及其实践在西方的兴起契合了政府合法性获取的两大基本要素的要求,有利于政府合法性基础的重建与巩固。治理的效能目标和民主诉求,对转型期我国政府合法性基础的重建与巩固具有重要启示意义。     

企业权力的合法性基础：一个综合性的框架

为了维持权威地位,企业管理者必须获得企业权力的合法性.权力的合法性是被下属认同的权力,权力的合法性不仅源于产生权力的资源或制度,而且还来源于对权力的价值认同和权力运作效果的接受.因此,企业权力的合法性基础来源于企业文化、企业制度和企业经营的有效性,企业文化是企业权力获得合法性的价值前提,企业制度是企业权力获得合法性的根本保证,企业经营的有效性是企业权力获得合法性的诱导力量.企业文化、企业制度和企业经营的有效性相互联系、相互支持,共同影响着企业权力合法性水平的高低.     

抽象危险犯的概念及正当性基础

从形式上,抽象危险犯既可表现为行为犯,也可为结果犯.抽象危险是一种拟制的危险,一般不需要进行具体的危险判断.抽象危险犯的构成要件设置是一种保护法益前置的措施,在风险社会下,具有合理性.但是,抽象危险犯的处罚与罪责原则间存在紧张关系,有必要限缩处罚范围.     

Contested spaces: the use of place-names and symbolic landscape in the politics of identity and legitimacy in Azerbaijan

This article deals with the political manipulation of symbolic landscape, using post-Soviet Azerbaijan as a case study. In particular, it looks at the practice of toponym changes as an element of political legitimization and national identity-making. The political use and manipulation of place-names and symbolic landscape is a relatively recent phenomenon that became particularly widespread in the twentieth century. It is widely used for ideological or nationalist purposes throughout the world – from Iran to Israel, from former Yugoslavia to the USSR. However, I argue that post-Soviet Azerbaijan represents an unusual case where one can clearly see strikingly different patterns of place-name manipulation in the pursuit of political legitimacy. It argues that while questions of political legitimacy and nationalism found their reflection in the policy of place-name manipulation, their uses followed clearly different routes and were confined to separate areas.     

Does everyday corruption affect how Russians view their political leadership?

Do Russians’ personal experiences with corruption influence how they evaluate their political leaders and, if so, in what direction? In addressing this question, we focus specifically on small-scale corruption that arises when Russians encounter employees of service provision organizations. We analyze survey data gathered in the summer of 2015 from Russia to trace the links between personal corrupt behavior and political attitudes. We show that participation in everyday corruption lowers a person’s support for the political regime, both as a bivariate relationship and in a multivariate model with controls. Being involved in corrupt transactions reduces support for the regime through two indirect mechanisms: by making the political leadership’s performance seem worse and by heightening perceptions that corruption is widespread among the country’s leaders. We find no support for arguments in the literature that bribery and other forms of bureaucratic corruption help citizens pursue their needs in the face of inefficient state institutions and less developed economies. In Russia, those who frequently encounter corruption are less, not more, happy with the regime.     

“赔钱赎刑”正当性与合法性的追问与考察

"赔钱赎刑"是司法和谐的表现,应从司法和谐理念出发,运用思辨的方法,以实证为视角,对"赔钱赎刑"进行"三追问"与"二考察";进而得出其符合司法和谐正当性与合法性的理由是:人权保障理念对当事人双重保护的趋同;人类社会文明进步促进刑罚轻缓化的实行;与修复性司法的国际接轨视野的催动;体现出一般公正下的个别公正的刑罚个别化的追求,以及在司法和谐技术上对法律潜在的认同。并对司法和谐的"赔钱赎刑"制度在中国本土化过程中的转化和现实的具体构建进行了技术性考察。     

秘密监听司法审查制度研究

秘密监听作为一种高科技刑事侦查手段,在侦查实践中被广泛应用。而我国目前对秘密监听措施的实施是由侦查机关内部审查批准的。由于缺乏外部监督,因而导致权力的滥用并使公民权利处于危险境地;将其纳入法典的调整范围并设立健全的司法审查机制,业已成为改革与完善刑事侦查措施的当务之急。     

环境影响评价的正当性解析——以公众参与机制为例

环境影响评价必须有公众参与才能为其提供正当性,但现有的制度安排未能解决公众参与的实质正当性问题,公众参与环节往往流于形式。通过研究公众的范围选择、公众参与的方式以及听证主持人和专家的独立性等问题,提出当前需要改进的建议。     

超市收取通道费滥用市场支配地位浅析

超市通道费是近年来热议的“新名词”，零售商收取通道费是否属于滥用市场支配地位争议颇多。文章从通道费收取的现行制度规定入手，探讨了通道费收取对于市场竞争的作用，随后对通道费收取是否构成滥用市场支配地位进行界定与分析，并指出我国立法之不足。