四维环境视角下新加坡中央公积金制度之变迁及其启示研究

理论界尚乏从制度环境与制度变迁的关系角度对新加坡中央公积金制度（CPF）的研究。本文在剖析CPF变迁的四维环境即人口、政治、社会和经济环境的基础上,以制度供款率、参保者状况、最低储蓄补充计划等制度变量或要素为切入口,分析了CPF的变迁及其特点,并探讨了上述研究对我国社会保障制度可持续发展的启示。研究表明,四维环境与CPF的变迁呈互动态势,前者对后者施加了影响,而后者对前者具有稳定作用。中国社会保障制度的可持续发展需充分重视并协调社会保障制度与其所处环境的互动关系。     

口蹄疫病毒持续感染的研究进展

从口蹄疫病毒和其宿主两个方面综合阐述了口蹄疫病毒持续感染形成的原因,旨在为进一步阐明口蹄疫病毒持续感染的机理和降低持续感染对口蹄疫防控存在的威胁提供理论依据。     

Motivations behind China’s Foreign Oil Quest: A Perspective from the Chinese Government and the Oil Companies

China’ economic boom has produced a surging appetite for fossil fuels, particularly oil. To foster and sustain its economic development, China has taken a series of steps to quench its thirst for energy. The most striking measure is its high-profile oil diplomacy, centering on the goal of gaining more secure national control of overseas oil and gas supplies. Why has China chosen oil diplomacy over directly purchasing oil on the international market? And why does one prefer direct control of oil and gas? This paper attempts to address China’s motivations from the perspectives of both the central government and the national oil companies (NOCs). It is argued that China’s oil diplomacy has been driven not only by the government’s learning skill and strategic concerns, but also by the NOCs’ strong commercial motives to expand business abroad and their management’s personal incentive. Although both actors have common stakes in securing oil and gas from abroad, this by no means can guarantee that the NOCs will obediently follow state orders.

     

圣俗之间——浅谈佛教与贵州少数民族文化的互动融合

流行于下层民众社会里的文化和信仰,支撑起了中国民众的大多数人的精神家园,并且对他们的生活产生了潜移默化的影响,而受这种信仰所影响的现实生活又对现有的信仰体系予以反作用,使之产生一定程度的改变以适应变化着的生活世界。     

Silent partners: archaeological insights on mobility,interaction and civilization in Central Asia’s past

ABSTRACT

Civilizations are as complex as the human relationships that engendered them, and outlining these relational qualities within open notions of mobility and interaction frames a reconceptualization of Central Asia’s past. Recent Eurasian archaeological research deconstructs deterministic political-economic or hierarchical typologies of civilization and the overly simplified narrative that roots it in urban centres perpetually juxtaposed with nomadic groups. Archaeological evidence from the Oxus Civilization, Central Asia’s earliest complex polity (ca. 2500–1400 BCE), reveals the deep roots of sedentary–mobile interactions. I argue that Oxus–steppe relationships helped maintain the long-term structural cohesion of the Oxus Civilization as a multicultural entity, with implications for subsequent Central Asian polities. As we begin to balance the lopsided conversations about the social formations of Central Asia’s past and present, the silent partnership that characterized the Oxus Civilization is given a voice that forces us to reconsider who, exactly, belongs inside our notions of civilization.     

Towards the Development of a Conflict Escalation Model: The Case of Israeli Youth

The aim of this study was to present and initially test a model of escalation to verbal and physical aggression among Israeli youths. Stratified sampling was used to obtain data from 799 students in the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades of junior high schools in a northern Israeli city and its suburbs. A structural equation model (SEM) analysis confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between the constructs of the so-called escalation preference and capability, and showed that both significantly influenced the escalation pattern. In addition, boys and younger students appeared to demonstrate a higher escalatory tendency than girls and older students. Theoretical and practical implications for professional intervention are discussed.     

试论先进文化建设中的军队报纸

传播新闻信息是新闻传媒最基本的功能。军队报纸不仅承载着新闻信息传递的功能,更肩负着传承我军优秀文化传统和建设军队先进文化的重要职责。在军队先进文化建设中,军队报纸可以在提高官兵思想政治素质、个人科学文化修养等方面大有作为,为我军的建设发展提供精神动力和智力支持。     

论宪法与行政法的统一与互动——兼谈宪法与行政法在公法体系中的地位

统一公法学的提出,展现了公法所及问题的广泛性、复杂性和系统性,需要从整体公法视角研究各部门公法之间的关系,尤其要深入研究宪法与行政法的关系.宪法与行政法是公法体系的基本组成部门,宪法居于核心和统领的地位,行政法居于主角和关键的地位.宪法与行政法的关系最密切,集中表现为二者最大的一致性和动态推进的互动性,正是这种统一互动的关系引领和推动着整个公法体系的建构与完善.     

大学文化视角下的大学生思想政治教育

大学文化在高校大学生思想政治教育中扮演重要角色,对大学生具有理想信念确立、民族精神培育、公民道德养成等独特影响,赋予了大学生思想政治教育文化熏陶、思想拓展、感情疏导等新的功能。推动大学文化和大学生思想政治教育互动发展成为高校培养优秀人才的新趋向。     

鸡贫血病毒VP1、VP2和VP3基因酵母双杂交载体的构建及其自激活活性的鉴定

为构建鸡贫血病毒(CAV)VP1、VP2、VP3基因酵母双杂交载体并鉴定其自激活作用,从CAV细胞传代毒M9905毒株中提取基因组DNA,利用PCR分别扩增VP1、VP2和VP3基因,采用Gateway技术将VP1、VP2和VP3基因分别克隆到酵母双杂交载体pDEST32和pDEST22中,构建了诱饵载体及猎物载体,经酶切和PCR鉴定且测序正确后,用醋酸锂法转化酵母菌株Mav203,通过缺陷型平板SD/-Leu/-Trp/-His和SD/-Leu/-Trp/-Ura筛选以及LacZ报告基因检测载体有无自激活作用。结果表明,成功构建了诱饵载体pDEST32-VP1/VP2/VP3和捕获载体pDEST22-VP1/VP2/VP3,并证明其VP1、VP2和VP3蛋白在酵母双杂交系统中无自激活作用。研究结果为下一步利用酵母双杂交系统探索CAVVP1、VP2、VP3蛋白之间的相互作用奠定了基础。