电子交易中消费者知情权保护探讨

随着信息技术的进步,电子交易蓬勃发展,通过网络进行的消费交易日益增多。对于电子交易经营者与消费者之间通过互联网进行的交易而言,消费者保护具有重要的地位,理应就电子交易中较为突出的消费者知情权问题进行探讨,在借鉴国内外的最新成果的基础上,提出有效的规制建议,希望能对我国电子交易中消费者权益保护的立法工作有所裨益。     

妥协:一种有效的利益整合机制——基于阶层利益矛盾、冲突的思考

经济体制改革和政治体制改革必然带来阶层分化,随着不同阶层及其成员在收入分配上的差距的扩大,阶层间的利益矛盾和冲突随之产生。阶层间的矛盾、冲突源于利益差异,“妥协”则是一种有效的协调和化解阶层利益矛盾和冲突的整合机制。深入探讨阶层间的利益妥协,对于进一步推进改革与和谐社会建设具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

试论弱势群体的成因与职工权益保障

“弱势群体”是我国经济体制变革过程中阶段性的产物,造成职工群体中部分体力劳动者弱势的原因,主要是劳动力市场供大于求和经济体制转换过程中由于职工权益保障机制的不完善所造成的落差。强化工会维护职能,完善法制建设,保障职工的各项合法权益,是保护“弱势群体”的关键。     

美国企业治理结构变革及启示

股权至上是美国传统企业治理结构的最显著特征。20世纪中后期以来,美国企业治理结构创新的基本趋势是双加强型模式对股权至上模式的替代。理解现代企业的双重依赖性则是理解这一创新趋势的关键所在。借鉴双加强型模式,尤其是尽快变革公司法,亦是完善我国企业治理结构的当务之急。     

Neglecting results? A critical view of the literature on organised interests in the European Union

Much research has been undertaken to cast light on to the role of interest groups in the European Union and elsewhere. However, only a few researchers have focused their energy on the practical effects of involvement—effects on the legal output of the political process. Thus, we have a good knowledge of interest groups as input factors, and we have a language to asses their weight in terms of input legitimacy. However, we do not understand their actual impact on the substance of legislation: does involvement make laws more efficient? This question seems especially relevant in the European Union as this organisation is often said to be much dependent on the effective and efficient functioning of its rules—its output legitimacy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Adoption and Safe Families Act: Proposing a “Best Efforts” Standard to Eliminate the Ultimate Obstacle for Family Reunification

The Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (ASFA) was enacted in an attempt to expedite the child's permanency plan by pushing for adoption of children in foster care. The ASFA requires the U.S. Department of Health to make reasonable efforts to reunify and preserve existing families while rewarding the states for increased adoption of foster care children. The ASFA was enacted to ensure the best interests of the child are to remain paramount, but in practice, the ASFA is furthering the best interests of the state. This Note proposes amendment of the ASFA to increase the obligation of the Department of Social Services (DSS) to make its best efforts to preserve and reunify the existing family unit, while also imposing a penalty if the DSS fails to do so.     

毛泽东统筹兼顾、协调发展思想再探讨——兼论构建和谐社会的方法论

我国社会主义建设中统筹兼顾、协调发展思想的倡导执行始于第一代党的领导集体,其中毛泽东的理论成就和历史贡献最大。本文集中阐述了毛泽东探索社会主义现代化道路中统筹兼顾、协调发展的主要思想成果,以及为我们今天构建社会主义和谐社会所提供的方法论启示。     

承揽合同若干法律问题研究

承揽合同是历史悠久的典型合同。根据我国承揽合同的规则 ,动产工作物的所有权应依材料提供人和添附两种法理标准确定归属 ,不动产工作物应分别情况设定权属规则。关于风险负担 ,对交付标准和物主承担风险应进行反思和完善。关于承揽人的担保权益 ,对建筑工程的优先权宜定位于法定抵押权。     

Bias in the Family: Race,Ethnicity, and Culture in Custody Disputes

This essay examines the role of racial, ethnic, and cultural bias in custody cases. It analyzes cases where the court explicitly considered the parents’ racial, ethnic, or cultural background and cases where the court did not acknowledge these factors but where it is clear from the court's opinion that biases influenced its decision. It then briefly describes the literature on implicit bias to demonstrate how biases may influence the assessments of custody evaluators, lawyers, and judges despite best efforts to make fair and impartial decisions. Drawing on studies suggesting that individuals can reduce their implicit biases and their effects on decision making, the essay explores individual strategies and institutional reforms to address bias in custody disputes.     

非传统安全问题的理论困境

非传统安全问题作为全球化过程中出现的一个突出问题,其概念本身超越了传统意义上的安全内涵,有着重要的价值。但是由于非传统安全内涵界定过于宽泛,使得非传统安全问题在理论上陷于困境,包括安全意义的泛化造成了理论的模糊不清,安全供给主体的单一化和安全需求主体多元化间的矛盾导致维护安全的能力不足,以及资源配置和安全目标选择之间的矛盾造成各国政治议事日程选择的困难等等。