强硬立法应对暴力袭警问题探析

暴力袭警是当前我国面临的一个重要问题,暴力袭警是指人民警察在依法执行公务的过程中,民众公然向民警侮辱、挑衅、示威、施暴等各种阻碍警察职务的不法行为,暴力袭警频发的因素有:法制因素、公众因素、公安机关内部因素和民警自身因素,笔者认为公安机关应适应社会形势变化,通过借鉴西方警察权益保障机制机会,强硬立法,规范警察维权组织等举措应对袭警。     

The Past and Future State of De Facto Parents in New York

Over the past two decades, the definition of “family” has expanded drastically. To address these changing family dynamics, many states have adopted de facto parent laws, which recognize a nonbiological or adoptive parent's right to petition for custody or visitation in strict circumstances. These laws differ drastically from state to state, leaving no common understanding of the requirements to be a de facto parent. Until recently, New York law refused to recognize de facto parents within the Domestic Relations Law, leaving New York as one of the only states without this important distinction. However, this year the Court of Appeals crafted a narrow exception to the rule and allowed for a de facto parent to petition for custody or visitation in extremely limited circumstances. This article proposes that the Court of Appeals’ decision was too restrictive and that New York should adopt a legal framework that reflects this new type of parent, while still recognizing public policy concerns.     

代表最广大人民的根本利益是“三个代表”的根本问题

党中央之所以把代表中国最广大人民的根本利益作为"三个代表"的根本问题,是因为它体现了党的根本宗旨,总结了中国共产党建设的根本经验,揭示了原苏联亡党亡国的根本教训,提醒我党要高度重视解决能不能代表最广大人民的根本利益这样一个根本性的问题.全面理解代表中国最广大人民根本利益的科学内涵和基本精神,要全面正确理解"最广大人民"、"根本利益"、"代表"的科学含义.学习贯彻"代表最广大人民的根本利益"必须抓住执政为民这个本质.贯彻落实代表最广大人民的根本利益的关键是要从思想、政治、组织、作风以及法规和制度上加强执政党自身的建设.     

农民工权益缺失——构建和谐社会不能忽视的问题

中国改革开放以来农民分化出一个独特的、人数越来越多的“农民工”阶层。随着社会经济的不断发展,涌向城市的农民工越来越多。农民工在为城市发展,为整个社会的文明做出巨大贡献的同时,却没有获得平等分享一定社会资源的权利,农民工权益保障缺失是当前构建和谐社会的主要矛盾之一,因此解决农民工问题就成为构建社会主义和谐社会的重要一环。     

论目前我国市场经济下的利益分配问题

目前,我国的社会主义市场经济体制还不完善,现行的利益分配格局还不健全,人们之间的利益冲突和利益矛盾凸显。随着社会主义和谐社会的推进,我国市场经济下的利益分配存在的问题已经具备了解决的可能性和必要性,可以通过发展经济、健全法制和利益分配格局以及加强思想政治教育等途径来解决。     

Conclusion: international best practices

ABSTRACT

Three approaches presented at the International Symposium on Contact Disputes and Allegations of Domestic Violence – Identifying Best Practices offered the possibility of overcoming the limitations identified in the preceding papers in this special issue. A human rights framework, trauma-informed practice and integrated services taking a whole-of-family approach can all help to achieve cultural change in contact proceedings and to ensure the availability of the resources needed to address the issue of domestic abuse holistically. Four Australian initiatives are described as examples of trauma-informed practice and integrated services: Legally Assisted Family Dispute Resolution (LAFDR), the Family Safety Model (FSM), the Family Violence Courts Division of the Victorian Magistrates Court (FVCD), and the Family Advocacy and Support Service (FASS). FSM and LAFDR are out-of-court initiatives which aim to address a family’s abuse-related needs before they get to a court. The FVCD and FASS pick up families whose cases have entered the court system, and at that stage attempt to offer a wrap-around service which addresses both legal and non-legal needs. Lastly, the article describes the European human rights framework, which is designed to operate in cases which are ultimately adjudicated by a court.