论犯罪心理测试结论在侦查中的运用

随着测谎技术在司法工作领域内的广泛开展 ,解决了许多以往用经验、技术无法面对和解决的问题。从以往只由物的鉴识进而发展到对人的鉴识 ,避免了由于复杂的犯罪假象而带来的侦查活动的盲目性。作为一种侦查手段的测试结论 ,为测后审讯及审讯方案提供了事实上的依据。测试活动和测试结论的得出 ,改变了审讯活动中 ,敌我双方的力量和态势 ,是促成犯罪嫌疑人作出真实供述的重要基础。犯罪心理测试作为一种技术手段用于侦查阶段 ,是行之有效的。但它不能代替侦查、审讯 ,其结论最终是通过审讯查证所获取的证据来印证、核实。     

试论交际性语言测试的改进--EPT与PETS5考试的对比分析

作者在文中从考试内容覆盖面、项目比重、题型及测试科学性等方面，对EPT和PETS5考试的异同和改进进行分析，结果表明PETS5在EPT考试的基础上有重大改进，体现了交际性语言测试的特点。     

刑事技术在缉毒中的应用

在毒品案件的缉查中 ,我们一方面要注意通过侦查渠道获取直接证据 ,另一方面我们一定要重视运用刑事技术手段 ,收集同案件有关的各类物证、书证、视听资料、鉴定结论等其他间接证据 ,并使之相互印证 ,共同构成一个完整的证据体系 ,切实做到案件实事清楚 ,证据确凿充分 ,为毒品查缉工作发挥刑事技术的作用     

用胶乳凝集抑制试验鉴定人类精斑

作者用人类精浆致敏的胶乳和人初乳吸收后的抗人精液血清,采用胶乳凝集抑制试验凹玻板法盲测了180份生物性斑痕,结果表明此法确证人类精斑的敏感性,准确性均高于精子检出法,而与抗 p30血清琼脂双向扩散结果一致,且可用于混合斑的检验,具有快速、准确、简便等优点。     

对口述传统的纵横思考

“口述”和“传统”以及“口述传统”一直都存在着诸多争议。从“传统”的建构来看 ,社会记忆使“传统”通过“现在”而被呈现。从史学角度来看 ,“口述”与“历史”的携手不仅打破了历史陈述的垄断 ,赋予历史平民化、大众化的基本特色 ,而且也促使一些历史学家的史观发生转变。     

司法考试制度下的刑事案例演习教育模式新探

“教授法”是我国占主流的法学教育模式,该模式存在着忽视法学的实践性的缺点;统一司法考试中的刑法真题在总体上体现了素质教育理念;以司法考试为导向的法学教育不会成为新的应试教育;在统一的司法考试制度下,刑事案例演习这种新教育模式的探索具有时代意义。     

珍灵口服液的主要药效与毒性研究

目的：对珍灵口服液进行主要药效及毒性研究。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）测定小鼠血清中IgG含量，采用植物血凝素（PHA）刺激淋巴细胞转化－－小鼠体内诱导法测定淋巴细胞转化率；用TBA反应比色法测定小鼠血清中脂质过氧化物（LPO）的含量，用NBT法（四氮唑蓝法）测定超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的含量；并进行了急性和长期毒性试验。结果：小鼠血清IgG含量、淋巴细胞数、红细胞内SOD含量明显升高（P＜0．05或P＜0．01）；血清中LPO含量明显降低（P＜0．05）；未见毒性反应。结论：珍灵口服液能增强机体免疫力，并具有降低机体损伤的功能，是安全有效的保健药品。     

The Accuracy of Handheld Pre‐Arrest Breath Test Instruments as a Predictor of the Evidential Breath Alcohol Test Results

Drunk driving is a serious threat to public safety. All available and appropriate tools for curbing this threat should be employed to their full extent. The handheld pre‐arrest breath test instrument (PBT) is one tool for identifying the alcohol‐impaired driver and enforcing drunk driving legislation. A set of data was evaluated (n = 1779) where the PBT instrument was employed in drunk driving arrests to develop a multivariate predictive model. When maintained and operated by trained personnel, the PBT provides a reasonable estimate of the evidential test result within the relevant forensic range (95% prediction interval:  ± 0.003 g/210 L). ROC analysis shows that a multivariate model for PBT prediction of the evidentiary alcohol concentration above versus below the legal limit of 0.08 g/210 L has excellent performance with an AUC of 0.96. These results would be of value in evidential hearings seeking to admit the PBT results in drunk driving trials.     

A Simple Digestion Method with a Lefort Aqua Regia Solution for Diatom Extraction

Presence of diatoms in tissues has been considered as a significant sign of drowning. However, there are limitations in the present extraction methods. We developed a new digestion method using the Lefort aqua regia solution (3:1 nitric acid to hydrochloric acid) for diatom extraction and evaluated the digestive capability, diatom destruction, and diatoms' recovery of this new method. The kidney tissues from rabbit mixed with water rich in diatoms were treated by the Lefort aqua regia digestion method (n = 10) and the conventional acid digestion method (n = 10). The results showed that the digestive capability of Lefort aqua regia digestion method was superior to conventional acid digestion method (p < 0.01); the structure of diatom remained almost intact; and the recovery of diatom was comparable to the conventional acid digestion method (p > 0.05). The Lefort aqua regia reagent is an improvement over the conventional acid digestion for recovery of diatoms from tissue samples.     

汉语热词的集体记忆与社会认同——“给力”等词流行的社会学解读

2010年最流行的汉语热词是我们认识社会的一个侧面,它们反映了社会、媒介和民众的变化。汉语热词通过文化符号、历史延续和社会责任,来产生集体记忆,再通过制造共识和话语扩张来达到社会认同。不过,同时要注意汉语热词的现实性和示范性的特点,对其在社会中产生的作用进行辩证分析。