有限公司股权善意取得规则的司法适用

2011年最高法院发布的《公司法司法解释三》第26条、第28条正式为股权善意取得确立了规范基础,但在适用情形、构成要件及法律效果方面均不清晰,给司法适用带来很多困难。结合现有规范及实务经验,股权的善意取得规则在司法适用上应以最类似的不动产所有权作为参照对象,通过对股权善意取得的具体适用情形、构成要件及法律效果进行细致分析,可以得出股权善意取得制度具有现实可操作性的结论。     

语言习得和认知视角中的英语语法教学

目前有关第二语言习得、认知法方面的研究,是对第二语言教学中语法教学的可行性的重新思考。交际教学法理论的兴起,并不意味着语法教学的衰败,相反,由此衍生出了一系列可行的语法教学模式。     

动产善意取得的法理基础

在关于动产善意取得法理基础的诸说中，对我国影响最大的是占有公信力说。该说不仅有悖于法理和民法体系逻辑，而且在实践中也会遭遇许多困难，不足为采。善意取得的本质是保证本着诚信而行为的交易主体能在社会公认的正常交易环境下依法实现其交易目的，其法理基础是交付的效力，伦理基础是诚实信用原则，交易安全保护则是该制度内含的经济理性。     

析征地拆迁领域职务犯罪及预防

作者通过对征地拆迁领域的职务犯罪作案形式、特征,及征地拆迁安置中职务犯罪的原因进行了有理有据的分析,并对预防和惩治征地拆迁安置中的职务犯罪提出了极具操作性的对策。     

关于动产善意取得制度的思考

善意取得制度是确认所有权的一种价值判断 ,是对原权利人正当权利的一种特殊情况下的否定。应该明确其适用前提 ,保持其界限的严格性 ,只有这样 ,善意取得制度才是值得遵守的 ,这项制度的发明才能真正被认为是人类理性的标志     

金融信用制度的建立和完善

金融市场的基础是信用 ,没有一个完善的信用体系 ,不可能建立完善的金融链条。评价信用应使用一种综合评价标准 ,而不是局限于某一具体的行为或财产清偿能力 ,必须综合考虑财产、客观行为、主观诚信以及法律条件等各种因素。我国目前金融信用状况比较糟糕 ,必须加强金融信用制度建设。金融信用制度建设是一个系统工程 ,其核心制度主要包括征信制度、信用评级制度和信用管理体系。对金融信用的规制还需要外部调控、约束和管理制度 ,通常是政府和自律组织为了防止失信行为泛滥、信用市场的无序竞争和不正当竞争而进行的调控、监督和管理制度。     

Three-dimensional surface topography acquisition and analysis for firearm identification

In the last decade, computer-based systems for the comparison of microscopic firearms evidence have been the subject of considerable research work because of their expected capability of supporting the firearms examiner through the automated analysis of large amounts of evidence. The Integrated Ballistics Identification System, which is based on a two-dimensional representation of the specimen surface, has been widely adopted in forensic laboratories worldwide. More recently, some attempts to develop systems based on three-dimensional (3D) representations of the specimen surface have been made, both in the literature and as industrial products, such as BulletTRAX-3D, but fundamental limitations in achieving fully automated identification remain. This work analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of a 3D-based approach by proposing an approach and a prototype system for firearms evidence comparison that is based on the acquisition and analysis of the 3D surface topography of specimens, with particular reference to cartridge cases. The concept of 3D virtual comparison microscope is introduced, whose purpose is not to provide fully automated identification, but to show how the availability of 3D shape information can provide a whole new set of verification means, some of them being described and discussed in this work, specifically, visual enhancement tools and quantitative measurement of shape properties, for supporting, not replacing, the firearm examiner in reaching the final decision.     

征收制度的调整及体系效应

按照我国现行法,若在集体所有的土地上进行商业开发建设,不得由集体土地所有权人直接与用地者签订合同,设立集体建设用地使用权,而必须先将集体所有的土地征收为国有,而后由国土资源主管机关将国有建设用地使用权出让给用地者。对此制度实施改革之后,征收制度至少在其适用范围方面应当调整。集体建设用地用于商业目的的,不再适用征收制度;集体经济组织可以直接与用地者签订集体建设用地使用权出让合同,创设集体建设用地使用权。这会使得存在于集体土地上的他物权以及住宅、厂房、办公用房的所有权,在消灭途径及方式方面发生变化。用地者对集体土地所有权人应支付足额对价,对于因集体建设用地使用权出让而终止的土地承包经营权、有偿取得的宅基地使用权、原集体建设用地使用权,也要足额补偿。     

民用航空器留置权法律问题探悉

民用航空器是否适用以及怎样适用留置权法律制度,我国在立法及司法实践上均接近空白,而这种空白状态可能导致民用航空器权利的不稳定,不利于其价值的充分发挥。探讨了商事留置权、留置权的善意取得等法律理论问题。在对国际法及国外相关规定进行阐述分析后,为填补我国相关立法空缺,规范民用航空器留置权的行使,根据民航发展的特点及现实国情,提出在对民用航空法进行修改时,增加民用航空器留置权相关规定的立法建议。     

Robust Linux memory acquisition with minimal target impact

Software based Memory acquisition on modern systems typically requires the insertion of a kernel module into the running kernel. On Linux, kernel modules must be compiled against the exact version of kernel headers and the exact kernel configuration used to build the currently executing kernel. This makes Linux memory acquisition significantly more complex in practice, than on other platforms due to the number of variations of kernel versions and configurations, especially when responding to incidents. The Linux kernel maintains a checksum of kernel version and will generally refuse to load a module which was compiled against a different kernel version. Although there are some techniques to override this check, there is an inherent danger leading to an unstable kernel and possible kernel crashes. This paper presents a novel technique to safely load a pre-compiled kernel module for acquisition on a wide range of Linux kernel versions and configuration. Our technique injects a minimal acquisition module (parasite) into another valid kernel module (host) already found on the target system. The resulting combined module is then relinked in such a way as to grant code execution and control over vital data structures to the acquisition code, whilst the host module remains dormant during runtime.