票据救济对抗事由评析

票据救济对抗是指在票据救济过程中因某种事由的出现而导致救济无效的法律后果。票据救济是票据丧失后的补救措施,其结果是真实票据权利人不持有票据行使票据权利。在挂失止付期间有人请求付款、在公示催告期间有人主张权利、在普通诉讼付款后持票人请求付款,都会引起票据权利争议,以确认票据的归属,但是票据被善意取得和无过失付款的结果却使票据救济归于无效。     

合同的绝对无效和相对无效——一种技术化的合同效力评价规则解说

有效、可撤销、效力待定及无效制度仅仅是合同法上的合同效力评价规则,不妨碍其他民事规则、行政法规则、甚至刑法规则同时适用。合同无效有时可以更好地惩戒不法当事人,但有时却使得不法当事人逃离合同约束,从其非法行为中获利,甚至还会损害合同善意相对人以及和合同相关的善意第三人的利益。合同相对无效和绝对无效的区分,能有效保护善意相对人和善意第三人,有力地回应现代商事交易安全的需要。     

外资并购反垄断规制的国际协调

伴随经济全球化程度的不断加深,各国对资本要素流动的逐步开放,以外资并购为主要形式的第五次并购浪潮自1993年起一直方兴未艾。外资并购多是巨型跨国公司在两个或两个以上的国家进行的并购,其产生的影响不仅仅局限于一国之内,还会造成国际性市场垄断结构的形成。因此,一项跨国并购往往会成为多个国家反垄断法的规制对象,这就会导致各国在规制外资并购时发生冲突与对抗。如何解决此问题,是摆在各国面前的一道法律难题。本文试着从国际协调的角度对此问题予以探讨。     

论交易中遗失物的物权归属——评《物权法》第107条

《物权法》第107条规定了交易环境下的遗失物的物权归属。从价值层面看,该条秉承了近现代以来民法兼顾遗失人所有权保护和受让人交易安全的立法精神,但是该条的语义不明,引发了对该条的理解上的歧义,并由此导致遗失物权利归属的不明确和对遗失人权利保护的不利;而且没有对货币和有价证券等特殊动产做例外规定。对其不足,应在借鉴其他国家相关立法的基础上适时予以修正。     

统筹城乡征地留用地保障政策之法律研析

为使农民能分享到城市化进程中农地非农化的增值收益并解决被征地农民的生计保障与发展问题,实践创新推出征地留用地政策．但立法尚未将其纳入调整范畴,难免操作遭遇法律规制之用地指标限制、办证费用高及违规用地等某些尴尬,使得良好政策未必惠及被征地农民。需要设法研究解决土地利用管理规制中的某些时弊、留用地政策实施中的法律障碍,以确保良好的政策实效,促进城乡统筹与科学发展。     

Comparing civil law and common law systems for mergers and acquisitions An economic analysis

＂From the economic point of view, common law is more efficient than civil law.＂ Is this recent statement published in an economic report valid for mergers and acquisitions （M＆A）？ The main objective of this paper is to compare the legal performance of M＆A in France and in the United States. The purpose is to quantify the impact of both legal systems on the long-term performance of M＆A transactions. To carry out this research, a specific methodology was developed and the results of which are evaluated. Two legal structures for M＆A transactions were retained： the purchase of shares （share deal）, and the purchase of assets （asset deal）. Each of these acquisition structures was then subdivided into eleven steps composing the process, for example from preliminary information, letter of intent, due diligence, stock or asset purchase agreement, closing, to litigation with formal summons. Performance was then measured by taking into account time, cost, and satisfaction factors. The time factor was broken down into person-days and the number of days, weeks, or months required to complete each step. French and U.S. respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire with reference to a specific acquisition project. A typical question was for instance： What is your estimate of working days to complete this step （person-days）？ Radar charts were used to compare the mean of each performance factor. In order to check for correlations among the performance factors, an inter-factors analysis （regression） was carried out. The research findings are presented in this paper. Results show that a share deal in France is generally cheaper and participants indicate a significantly greater amount of satisfaction than in the U.S. However, for the time factor, the results vary. The conclusion is that the application of the civil code rather than common law does not reveal substantial differences as far as M＆A transactions are concerned. One reason is that in both France and the U.S. these transactions are carried out following standard procedures in compliance with common contractual practices.     

论我国土地征收的程序保障

正当的土地征收程序能更好制约公权力,保护私权利,平衡二者之间的冲突。我国现行征地程序存在严重缺陷,不能充分发挥其保障作用,亟待完善。要充分发挥程序的保障作用,就必须立足于保护农民的知情权、参与权与权利救济,遵循正当程序相关规则,不断加以完善。     

The Perils of Bula Matari: Constraint and Power in the Colonial State

This review article argues that analyses of the food security implications of emerging powers in Africa could be strengthened through foregrounding the issue of perspective. Researchers working in this area should engage with food security opinion contests, and avoid obscuring these debates moving forward.     

占有改定与善意取得 兼论民法规范漏洞的填补

占有改定和善意取得的关系,考验着法律人的抽象思维能力和具体情形中符合事理的判断力,需要运用成文法解释模式进行法律论证。在物权法的意义脉络中,立法文本所表述的交付概念从未涵括占有改定。作为法律拟制产物的占有改定,其物权变动效果不等同于现实交付,与善意取得之间具有不相容性。占有改定的物权合意只能在传来取得的情形中产生效力,在善意取得的情形中则不生效力。为填补规范漏洞,物权法第106条所言交付应作目的论限缩解释,以免法律激励出坏的交易风险,有悖于此条款追求交易安全的价值取向。     

无权处分行为的内涵及效力研究

在中国债权形式主义的物权变动立法模式下,无权处分行为包括订立无权处分合同的法律行为和履行该合同的事实行为。无权处分合同有效论,符合中国法律规定和现实生活的需要,也不会损害原权利人的利益.