‘Social Investment’ or Back to ‘Familism’: The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Family and Care Policies in Italy and Spain

Family policies have traditionally been weak in Southern Europe. In the last two decades, however, and following a ‘catching up’ course, Spain has created new family programmes and expanded existing ones. Meanwhile, the picture for Italy during the years preceding the crisis is more of a ‘frozen landscape’. However, the diverging paths of the two countries in terms of policy reform in the years preceding the crisis do not place them in substantially different positions. The economic crisis and the austerity measures that followed have aggravated the weaknesses of family and care policies in both countries.     

再论公务员不服从违法命令的几个问题

在总体上肯定公务员有权不服从上级违法命令的基础上 ,仍然有些问题需要探讨。比如 ,公务员服从上级命令的具体条件是什么 ,公务员不服从违法命令的理论基础是什么 ,以及公务员如何对待违法的抽象命令等问题 ,都需要进一步予以研究。     

Judicial Dispositions of Ex-Parte and Domestic Violence Protection Order Hearings: A Comparative Analysis of Victim Requests and Court Authorized Relief

This paper presents findings from a study on judicial dispositions of ex-parte orders and domestic violence protection order hearings. Findings are presented with an emphasis on delineating the types of relief which are requested by victims of domestic violence in relation to the types of relief which the courts grant. Results indicate that disparity exists between what types of relief victims request and the types of relief which are awarded by the courts. Research questions are analyzed in order to further define these discrepancies with diverse policy implications and further research issues being recommended as a result of these analyses.     

老龄化背景下养老服务业发展问题与对策探析——以福建省为例

随着人口老龄化的加剧,养老服务业成为社会关注的一个重要话题。从对福建省部分地市老年人养老服务需求的实证调查结果看,老年人在家政服务、疗养服务和自我实现等方面有着较高的需求。然而福建省养老服务业在政策效应、养老理念、市场培育、专业人才等方面还存在着一些问题,福建省要立足本省省情,在民间资本使用和闽台合作方面发挥自己独特的优势,加快政府职能转变,加大政策支持和引导力度,逐步形成政府宏观管理、社会力量兴办、民间资本注入、按市场化要求自主经营的养老服务管理体制和运行机制。     

卫生法理论体系建构的前提

当前卫生法体系研究的进路多从体系内容建构的角度出发,论述卫生法体系中所包括的基本内容,但由于卫生法所调整的法律关系与调整方式的多样性,对卫生法的内涵与外延未有一致的认识,因而妨碍了卫生法的理论研究和在实践中的进一步发展。所以研究卫生法理论体系的建构,应当首先缕清其前提。大量的卫生立法与卫生法制活动为研究卫生法理论体系的建构提供了丰富的素材,是卫生法理论体系建构的基础;卫生法学的学术研究与学科建设发展为推动卫生法理论体系的建构提供了强大的助力,是卫生法理论体系建构的支撑;卫生法作为对社会变迁的回应装置,具有社会生长的属性,以对健康权的关切为核心的人文关怀作为卫生法的精神内核,也是构建卫生法理论体系的逻辑起点。在此基础上作为卫生法理论体系建构前提应该围绕着健康权核心来定义卫生法。     

英国防治家庭暴力与保护受害人立法述评

家庭暴力是一个普遍存在于英国社会各阶层的家庭中的社会问题,尽早发现、尽早处理才能将伤害减少至最低。为此,英国自从20世纪70年代开始制定了一系列法律案防治家庭暴力,从家庭成员身份界定到司法保护、从家庭暴力的认定到骚扰防治进行较全面的法律干预。英国法既注重对加害人予以法律制裁,更注重预防,及时帮助受害人和加害人,防止家庭暴力延伸到下一代,防止家庭暴力从家庭内部延伸到家庭之外。英国法防治家庭暴力的理念、路径和对策能够为我国制定防治家庭暴力法提供诸多借鉴与启发。     

论信赖原则在医疗事故刑事责任认定中的适用

医疗行为具有很强的专业性，也具有极高的风险性，在诊疗护理活动中医疗过失难免会发生。因此，对于医疗过失行为承担刑事责任的范围不宜过为宽泛。文章通过阐述信赖原则在医疗事故刑事责任认定中的适用条件及其限制性因素，为正确界定医疗过失行为承担刑事责任的范围提供了理论依据，以期对司法实践有所裨益。     

女性主义关怀伦理学对高校德育工作的启示

女性主义伦理学认为女性在思考方式、行为方式以及价值观念上侧重于关系性、情感性，诺丁斯在此基础上构建了关怀伦理学，认为关怀是道德的基础，看到了关怀对于人成长的重要作用，强调关怀关系双方的平等地位，对当今高校德育工作的开展提供了很多借鉴意义。     

The Collaborating Cultural Organization: Legitimation through Partnerships

Abstract

The article studies the role of partnerships in Danish cultural organizations. The organizations face a legitimacy crisis. As a response they display openness to society. The article uses the theoretical framework of Orders of Worth and studies the role of the projective city in legitimation work. Openness and differentiated connections are necessary to maintain legitimacy for cultural organizations. The organizations frame their tasks as meetings and facilitation of connections, and they carry out many activities in collaboration with partners. If an organization has too few connections with others, the organization appears isolated and unattractive.     

Residence patterns of aged widows in three Mediterranean communities and the organization of the care

Widowhood and old age increase the need for support. The analysis of the living arrangements of the elderly demonstrates how that assistance was provided. The example of these three Majorcan communities (Sineu, Vilafranca, and Capdepera) between 1880 and 1965 indicates that the solidarity networks of the family members enabled elderly widows and widowers to live in their own households. Proximity permitted a regular and intensive contact by the members of the family and a continuous exchange of services and help that met the needs of the different generations as in other Mediterranean societies. However, residential proximity did not replace coresidence with married children. Both coresidence and residential proximity were strategies that families employed according to their particular needs and situations. The frequency of complex households and whether headship of the household remained with the older generation were determined by the nature of the inheritance system as well as by the ability of older women to assist with domestic tasks, such as the care of grandchildren. The position of women as usufructuaries or nonproprietors after the death of their husbands helps explain the higher proportion that lived in the households of married children. Widowers, as they owned the house in which they lived, were in a stronger position and retained the headship of the household. From the last decades of the 19th century to the 1960s, the number of widowed who lived alone gradually increased, but daily contact with children was maintained.