Evaluative approach to semen transfer in a case of alleged sexual assault: A case study

This paper demonstrates a logical framework for evaluating forensic evidence, first described by Cook et al. [1,2], using a casework example of an alleged sexual assault involving semen transfer. Here we show in real time how the case strategy can change with additional information and how to use available experience and published data to interpret the findings obtained, given the background information provided. The findings of the case are interpreted using the Bayesian approach and are reported by giving the strength of support of scientific findings for one proposition rather than a competing proposition, as per the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENSFI) guideline for evaluative reporting. We believe that using this paper as a template will aid other Forensic Science Practitioners (FSP) to add value and weight to their work by assisting them in evaluating and interpreting their own findings.     

行政法案例的范畴及价值研究

行政法案例是指发生在行政法治实践中、由行政法的适用行为引起的、已经发生法律效力并被封存的那些案件。其对行政法治实践而言,具有厘清行政法关系、选择行政立法进路、对行政法适用提供参照和整合行政法实现的价值。对行政法学科体系而言,具有决定行政法学科体系宽度、深度、厚度和硬度的作用。行政法案例的主要类型是:作为行政判例的行政法案例;作为行政赔偿的行政法案例;作为行政复议的行政法案例;作为权力机关监督个体的行政法案例;作为公务员纪律处分的行政法案例;作为行政处理的行政法案例。     

Homicide and serious sexual offences committed by children and young people: Findings from the literature and a serious case review

This article is based on the findings from a Part 8 Case Review (Serious Case Review) conducted by The Bridge Child Care Development Service, and the subsequent overview report entitled ‘Childhood Lost: A Part 8 Case Review Overview Report DM’ (2001). The review concerns the case of a young male aged 18 (DM) who was convicted for the rape and murder of a child aged 11 (WN). The article highlights the key themes that have emerged from the case review. These include the complex issue of predicting and managing risk; effective inter-agency collaboration in reducing the risk of serious sexual and violent offending in young people; and the provision of specialist residential treatment facilities for serious juvenile sexual offenders. The key issues are located within the broader context of contemporary literature and research. It is established that children and young people who commit homicide and other very serious offences are highly likely to have experienced multiple and severe traumatic events during childhood. In addition without appropriate intervention, children with persistent risk characteristics have a high likelihood of committing further acts of aggression and violence. The review into the case of DM recommends that there should be a national strategy for the management and treatment of serious juvenile sexual offenders, and other young offenders at significant risk of serious and violent offending.     

Building on Solid Ground: Robust Case Selection in Multi‐Method Research

The social sciences are currently witnessing a trend toward multi‐method research (MMR). However, many important issues have not been sufficiently addressed so far. The focus of this paper is case selection for process tracing on the basis of regression results, which is the main point of intersection between the two methods. Based on a review, we first show that the current empirical and methodological literature does not fully appreciate the implications of modeling uncertainty and non‐robust quantitative results. The major problem is that non‐robust regression results may lead to invalid choices and faulty inferences. We develop a novel selection procedure that takes these issues into account and improves causal inference in MMR.     

美国毒品犯罪案件的侦查

在美国 ,毒品问题已成为危害社会安定的重要因素 ,美国社会中的暴力犯罪绝大多数与毒品买卖和滥用毒品有关 ,美国社会因毒品造成的经济损失十分巨大 ,毒品交易每年达 760亿美元。美国警察侦查毒品的主要措施有 :现场拘捕、监视、设计买卖毒品的警察圈套 (控制不交付 )、毒品搜查等 ;以及毒品案件侦查的辅助手段、侦查毒品加工厂时警察面临的危险和注意事项、缉毒的合作机构 ,对毒资的没收等问题     

论虚假信息诈骗犯罪的防范与打击

近年来,不法分子通过获取社会信息资源,利用网络和通信等手段,冒充身份、虚构事实,针对不确定对象进行诈骗犯罪,严重冲击社会诚信,危害群众切身利益,扰乱了正常的社会秩序。利用虚假信息诈骗种类繁多,迷惑性强,危害性大。为了打击犯罪,保护人民群众切身利益,必须从工作理念、技防手段、打击模式、协作方式、完善法律法规等方面研究应对之策,不断提升公安机关防范打击利用虚假信息诈骗犯罪的整体能力和水平。     

手机短信诈骗案件的特点与技术防范措施探讨

近几年来,手机短信诈骗案件持续多发,犯罪手段不断翻新。给手机用户的财产安全带采了极大的危害。本文在分析归纳手机短信诈骗案件特点的基础上,从严格手机号码申请制度、加强对短信数据传送的监控、严密对银行账户及汇款的监控三个方面对防范手机短信诈骗案件的措施进行了探讨。     

强化调查取证强调诉讼提示裁判文书说理——呼伦贝尔中级法院加强证据确保“案结事了”

呼伦贝尔市中级人民法院紧紧围绕审判工作大局,把案结事了作为审判工作的出发点和落脚点,通过强化法官调查取证和诉讼指导以及裁判文书的说理性,发挥法院审判职能作用,在事实清楚的基础上,促进当事人服判息诉。     

司法救济:高校学生受教育权所面临的困惑——谈对我国行政诉讼受案范围相关法律规定的理解

在寻求司法解决因高校纪律处分行为引发的法律纠纷时,首先面临着对涉及受教育权的案件是否属于行政诉讼受案范围的判断问题.对此,在行政审判实践中,审判者的态度和做法往往大相径庭.分析其关键在于:人们忽略了<行政诉讼法>第2条与第11条、第12条之间的应然关系,对行政诉讼所要救济的相对人"合法权益"作出仅限于"人身财产权"的狭隘理解和适用.     

爆炸案件中故意伤害罪和故意杀人罪界定探析

在爆炸案件审理的司法实践中,故意伤害罪和故意杀人罪的界定存在一定难度。司法机关工作人员不仅应该以犯罪行为人的主观故意为主要依据,还必须考虑爆炸手段、爆炸结果等客观方面的内容。