公安院校招录培养体制改革试点专业学员体能训练思考

体能是公安民警掌握警务技能战术的前提和基础,直接影响警体技能在执法过程中的应用效果。从思想重视不够,缺乏专人负责训练方案与内容、考核机制、时间保障等六个方面来分析,公安院校招录培养体制改革试点专业体能训练的现状及原因。综合实际,试点班体能训练要从七个方面进行思考:即思想认识、训练方法、训练模式、教官配备、简单实用、考评机制、借鉴经验。     

陈独秀体育教育思想探微

体育教育思想是陈独秀教育思想的重要内容。针对中国传统教育的弊端,陈独秀提倡取西洋之法,采用"兽性主义"的教育以改造国民性;主张德、智、体三者并重,培养身心全面发展的人才。陈独秀体育教育思想具有重要的历史意义和现实借鉴作用。     

动产与不动产的区分

动产与不动产的区分作为民法上对物的基本分类,具有表现动产与不动产的价值差异、构架物权法体系的基础、广泛的国际认同度等意义。关于动产与不动产的划分,学界有不同的观点,实际上主要是物理标准与登记标准的分歧。我国未来立法仍应当坚持物理标准。     

警察警体素质“六能力”概念与内涵研究

警察院校实施多年的警体教学内容体系已很不适应当前公安一线的实际需要。对警察警体素质“六能力”概念与内涵的重新认识,可以摆正科学研究与教学改革的方向,从而更为科学地去调整警体教学内容体系。建设合乎新时期公安一线需要的教学内容体系是当前严峻的社会治安形势的需要。     

大学生体育意识与终生体育观培养

随着全面推进大学体育素质教育的深入,终生体育的思想将成为方向。高校体育要从多方面激发和培养学生对体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯,使学生通过在校期间的体育锻炼,形成终身体育锻炼的意识和习惯。体育教师要通过教学,在潜移默化中促进学生终身体育意识的形成。     

警察体育训练中风险预警机制的研究

从组织结构和系统结构两方面对警体训练中风险预警机制进行分析,构建出警体训练的组织构架和预警系统过程,以期处理好训练中提高警务素质与减少非战斗性自我减员或削弱之间的契合,为警察体育训练中风险预警机制的构建提供新的思维视角。     

Optimized Development of Sebaceous Fingermarks on Nonporous Substrates with Conformal Columnar Thin Films

A form of physical vapor deposition, called the conformal‐evaporated‐film‐by‐rotation (CEFR) method, was optimized for the conformal deposition of columnar thin films (CTFs) on sebaceous fingermarks. Relying on the surface topology of the fingermark, the CTF development technique is different from traditional development techniques. After the optimization of the development conditions, the CTF development technique was found to be superior to traditional development methods on several nonporous substrates: the smooth side of Scotch^® Multitask, Gorilla^®, and Scotch^® Duct tapes; clear and black soft plastics; stained and sealed walnut and cherry woods; partial bloody fingermarks on stainless steel; and discharged cartridge casings. It was equally as good as other development techniques on other substrates, but worse on a few. The optimization study is expected to assist in designing a mobile CEFR apparatus capable of on‐scene development of fingermarks.     

A Simple Solubility Tests for the Discrimination of Acrylic and Modacrylic Fibers

In a crime scene investigation, single fibers play an important role as significant trace physical evidence. Acrylic fibers are frequently encountered in forensic analysis. Currently, acrylic and modacrylic are not discriminated clearly in Japan. Only results of FT‐IR, some of acrylics were difficult to separate clearly to acrylic and modacrylic fibers. Solubility test is primitive but convenient useful method, and Japan Industrial Standards (JIS) recommends FT‐IR and solubility test to distinguish acrylic and modacrylic fibers. But recommended JIS dissolving test using 100% N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent, some acrylics could not be discriminated. In this report, we used DMF and ethanol (90:10, v/v) solvent. The JIS method could not discriminate 6 acrylics in 60 acrylics; hence, DMF and ethanol (90:10, v/v) solvent discriminated 59 of the 60 fibers (43 acrylic and 16 modacrylic fibers) clearly, but only one modacrylic fiber incorrectly identified as acrylic.     

The development of the comprehensive health assessment tool for young offenders within the secure estate

Health inequalities are high among offending groups. The comprehensive health assessment tool (CHAT) is a semi-structured assessment developed to provide a standardised approach to health screening for all young offenders admitted to the secure estate. The four sections of the CHAT (physical health, mental health, substance misuse and neurodisability) were evaluated within a two-phased study of male adolescents (aged 15–18?years) within a young offenders institution in the north-west of England. Within Phase 1, a consecutive sample of 127 new receptions was assessed using the physical health, mental health and substance misuse sections of the CHAT against a range of reference standard assessments. Phase 2 of the study evaluated the neurodisability section on 93 male adolescents against reference standard tools. The four sections of the CHAT demonstrated fair to good convergent validity when compared against reference standard tools in male offenders. The diagnostic accuracy rate was 76% for mental health, 63% for physical health, 83% for substance misuse and 53% for neurodisability when compared against reference standard assessment tools. The introduction of the CHAT offers the opportunity to enhance existing reception screening practices and create an integrated approach to the assessment of health needs across the secure estate.     

"Dangerous" Sexual Consciousness: A Reflection on the Sex Education for Disabled Institutionalized Children in China

This ethnographic study investigates how childcare workers view and react to behaviors of disabled institutionalized children which they consider sexual in a Chinese orphanage. Presuming them primarily as “asexual” or “sexually immature” subjects based on a biomedical understanding of disability and childhood, the childcare workers are anxious to find signs of sexual consciousness in some of these children. Labelled as either “dangerous” or “abnormal”, the sexually conscious candidates are subject to physical punishment and denied access to sex information. In spite of this, they continue to have sexual feelings and engage in sexual behaviors, and some may even develop specific strategies to fulfill their own needs. The interactions between childcare workers and disabled children exemplify the tensions between a disapproving environment for sexual and the sexual agency of disabled people in China. The findings may have wide policy implications for the state, as well as organizations of children’s rights and disability rights, to promote ideas and measures that enable disabled institutionalized children to develop into sexually expressive and fulfilled persons.