The experimental and case study of needle marks on the speedometer as the physical evidence for the collision speed analysis

The collision speed is important in accident analysis, and needle marks can be helpful as the physical evidence. The deceleration impact system has been built to analyze the mechanics of the needle and the gauge plate. Two isolated groups were designed to record the speed values under the same sample labels from real crashes. The visualization platform was built for the first group to collect needle marks. The second group recorded the speed values by other methods. The collision deceleration, the gauge plate materials, and the collision directions determine the forming of the needle marks. There were eight positive results from the 23 effective samples (12 frontal, four side, and seven rear), with discernible tip and/or middle marks on gauge plates. Multiple marks have been distinguished effectively. The low- and high-speed impacts have no obvious differences for real needle marks. It is more accurate for frontal impacts.     

体育强国视域下依法治体的路径选择

依法治体是建设体育强国的基本方略和现实需要,本文在分析现阶段依法治体存在的主要问题的基础上,提出建设体育强国必须牢固树立依法治体的理念,选择正确的路径,即加快体育立法,完善配套法规,加强体育执法队伍的建设和管理,提高体育执法的能力,强化体育法治意识和普法宣传,完善体育法律和执法监督体系,寻求多种体育法律服务和救济途径等依法治体的路径。     

刑事数字图像增强、复原处理一般方法初论

通过一些实例讨论了包括图像问题分析与评估、图像降噪处理、增强图像细节、干扰背景去除、模糊图像复原与监控录像重建的基本方法,总结并给出一些典型的刑事数字图像增强和复原处理的一般方法及其处理策略。     

The Death of the Author through False Translation in Mario Bellatin's Orientalised Japan

This article argues that Mario Bellatin's exploration of the potential relationship between writing, translation and physical deformity leads, perhaps unconsciously, to the continuation of exoticising stereotypes about ‘Oriental’ cultures. In El jardín de la señora Murakami, Shiki Nagaoka: una nariz de ficción, and Biografía ilustrada de Mishima, Bellatin resorts to Japanese characters to distance himself from his own writings, as if it were the culture that is the most alien to his own. His lucubrations about reading and writing are sometimes accompanied of exocitising and orientalist overtones, which he mocks at times.     

塑造健全人格是建设和谐社会的基础

和谐社会建设的关键与核心是人自身特别是青年的身心和谐。人生存于世界，需要面对人与自然、人与人、人自己身与心三重关系。在这三重关系中，人的身心是否和谐决定和制约着人和人关系是否和谐，而人和人之间关系是否和谐又制约了人和自然的关系。科学发展观的本质和核心是坚持以人为本。以人为本，就是以实现人的全面发展为目标，所以建设社会主义和谐社会的关键和核心就是必须全力塑造青年一代健全的身心和人格。     

Symptom Overreporting and Recovered Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse

The authenticity of recovered memories is a much debated issue. Surprisingly, no study has systematically looked at symptom overreporting in people claiming recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). In a first sample we administered the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) to individuals who said they had recovered CSA memories (n=66), individuals who said their CSA had always been accessible (continuous CSA memory group; n=119), and controls who said they had no CSA experiences (n=83). In a second sample individuals reporting recovered (n=45) or continuous (n=45) CSA memories completed the Morel Emotional Numbing Test (MENT). Our aim was to compare these groups with regard to their tendency to overreport symptoms. The results indicate that people with recovered memories do not score higher on the SIMS and the MENT than other CSA survivors suggesting that symptom overreporting is not typical for people reporting recovered memories.     

Two-Year Reliability of the Propensity for Abusiveness Scale

The Propensity for Abusiveness Scale (PAS; Dutton [1995a] J. Fam. Violence 10[2]: 203–221) has been shown to correlate with both physical and psychological abuse in a variety of samples including gay men, assaultive males, and male and female college students (Clift, 2001; Dutton et al., 2001). For the current study, 27 male and 37 female university students completed the PAS during the 1998–1999 and the 2000–2001 school years. A 2-year test–retest reliability coefficient of r = .851 was found for women and a reliability coefficient of r = .629 was found for men. The combined sample had a reliability coefficient of r = .774. Moderate test–retest reliability coefficients were also found for each of the subscales.     

谈警体课中学员创新意识和创新能力的培养

创新意识与创新能力是当今社会人才竞争的核心内容。公安院校作为学校教育的最高阶段也是最后阶段,更应该将培养学员的创新意识和创新能力作为教学的重要内容。为此在警体课中深化教育改革、加强对学员创新能力与创新意识的培养,是造就优秀公安人才的一项战略性任务。     

儿童身心发展中的自然与自由

儿童“身”系自然,“心”向自由;儿童身心和谐发展,即儿童“身”之自然与“心”之自由的和谐发展。在儿童自由活动的不同领域,“和谐”有不同的表现形式,但却内存着“血脉亲情”性的本质联系。开发儿童潜能和自然生命力即开发儿童自由活动能力。中国的旧式教育割断自然与自由之间的“血脉亲情”,通过否定人的自然属性来扼杀人的自由天性和创造性,只能培养出自然观念和自由观念双重缺失的“人才”。儿童“身”系自然导引出教育的自然原则,“心”向自由导引出教育的社会原则,强调双重原则并存且并重,方可克服我国传统教育中“社会原则”单极化偏向造成的弊端,方可获致儿童生命发展的整全性和和谐性。     

Protective Orders and Domestic Violence: Risk Factors for Re-Abuse

One of the few legal tools for protecting victims of domestic violence is the civil Protection Order (PO). How effective they were in preventing re-abuse was analyzed by examining court and police records from 210 couples in which female victims (or applicants) filed POs against their violent partners. Police records for 2 years prior and two years following the issuance of a PO were reviewed. Results indicated a significant decline in the probability of abuse following a PO. Prior to filing a PO, 68% of the women reported physical violence. After filing, only 23% reported physical violence. Several risk factors were assessed and it was found that very low SES women were more likely to report re-abuse as were African-Americans.