民事交易范式导论--通过对传统人性假设的再构造

从用的层面,人性善恶可以被解析并整合出6类主观行为和21种客观行为关系.唯小恶制小恶、恶大善制恶大善、小恶制恶大善3种客观行为关系符合民事交易范式.民事交易范式理论要通过其内在机制运作(监督和竞争)、外在诚信建构和完善的违反交易范式制度谴责等三个方面加以实现.     

论构建云南沿边开放经济区的制度创新问题

当前,我国经济区建设成效显著,在硬件设施已初具规模的情况下,如何通过制度创新来为经济区建设提供软环境支撑和核心动力,是经济区建设亟待突破的“瓶颈”问题。云南省“桥头堡”建设所需构建的“云南沿边开放经济区”应该及早进行制度系统的构建,这一制度系统至少应包括开放型合作机制、经济运行便利机制和制度运行监管机制三种制度设计。     

广西参与中国——东盟无障碍旅游区建设策略与方案探讨

本文从广西与东盟各国在旅游交通、旅游行业政策与谅解方案、旅游人才培养与人才服务体系、文化交流、信息平台建设沟通等方面的合作,对广西参与中国-东盟无障碍旅游区建设策略与方案进行探讨,提出一些对策和建议,希望能对中国-东盟无障碍旅游区建设有参考作用.     

泰中贸易的现状、问题及前景分析——泰国的视角

1975年中国与泰国建交以来,两国贸易关系发展迅速。到 2010 年,中国已成为泰国第一大出口国、第二大进口来源国及第二大贸易伙伴。泰中贸易额虽呈持续增长态势,但在发展过程中也面临不少问题,例如产品结构趋同、贸易发展不均衡等。本文试图通过分析泰中贸易的发展历程、现状和特点,来探讨泰中贸易关系中存在的问题,并提出一些对策建议。     

Who's flying the plane: serotonin levels, aggression and free will

The present paper addresses the philosophical problem raised by current causal neurochemical models of impulsive violence and aggression: to what extent can we hold violent criminal offenders responsible for their conduct if that conduct is the result of deterministic biochemical processes in the brain. This question is currently receiving a great deal of attention among neuroscientists, legal scholars and philosophers. We examine our current knowledge of neuroscience to assess the possible roles of deterministic factors which induce impulsive aggression, and the extent to which this behavior can be controlled by neural conditioning mechanisms. Neural conditioning mechanisms, we suggest, may underlie what we consider the basis of responsible (though not necessarily moral) behavior: the capacity to give and take reasons. The models we first examine are based in part upon the role played by the neurotransmitter, serotonin, in the regulation of violence and aggression. Collectively, these results would appear to argue in favor of the view that low brain serotonin levels induce impulsive aggression which overrides mechanisms related to rational decision making processes. We next present an account of responsibility as based on the capacity to exercise a certain kind of reason-responsive control over one's conduct. The problem with such accounts of responsibility, however, is that they fail to specify a neurobiological realization of such mechanisms of control. We present a neurobiological, and weakly determinist, framework for understanding how persons can exercise guidance control over their conduct. This framework is based upon classical conditioning of neurons in the prefrontal cortex that allow for a decision making mechanism that provides for prefrontal cortical control of the sites in the brain which express aggressive behavior that include the hypothalamus and midbrain periaqueductal gray. The authors support the view that, in many circumstances, neural conditioning mechanisms provide the basis for the control of human aggression in spite of the presence of brain serotonin levels that might otherwise favor the expression of impulsive aggressive behavior. Indeed if those neural conditioning mechanisms underlie the human capacity to exercise control, they may be the neural realization of reason-responsiveness generally.     

与食品安全相关的绿色壁垒法律问题研究

国际贸易和食品安全是相互影响和相互制约的关系,绿色壁垒形成的根本原因在于一些国家为了保护本国经济利益,限制外国产品进入本国市场,确保本国产品在国内市场的占有份额。它具有形式上的合法性、实施上的歧视性等特征。WTO对＂绿色壁垒＂问题进行了相关法律规制,但是也存在很多问题;针对绿色壁垒对我国食品进出口的影响,我国应当从善用WTO规则、完善国内法律法规、大力发展绿色产品出口以及加强自主产权转基因食品的研究等方面予以积极应对。     

长三角地区产业向“泛长三角”转移的路径与模式研究

＂十二五＂时期,受成本、资源、环境、政策等因素的影响,长三角地区产业将呈现出大规模向周边乃至中西部地区转移的趋势。考虑各种因素的综合影响,在近期内,长三角地区产业转移的主要区域是＂泛长三角＂地区,借助轴向式转移和圈层式转移两种方式,将会集中将成本驱动型、产业配套型、资源利用型、市场拓展型等四种类型产业沿长江和交通干线向安徽、江西等的泛长三角地区转移。泛长三角地区应积极抓住这一机遇,主动对接长三角,通过承接产业转移实现本地产业的发展和升级。     

村庄公共品供给中的“好混混”

1990年代以后,两湖平原村庄中出现了好混混。好混混的出现源于村庄公共品供给的困境。乡村组织难以抑制公共品供给中的搭便车行为,村庄公共品合作常常因此难以达成。好混混则可以依靠暴力和暴力威胁遏制搭便车行为,维系村庄公共品合作和供给,他们的好由此体现出来。取消农业税后,乡村组织的公共品供给能力更加弱化,农民因此对好混混的需求更甚。好混混这一怪异现象,反映了国家权力在基层社会存在局部不足。     

中国加入世贸组织十年来的经验与教训——以国际规则的认识和运用为视角

中国入世十年来发展成就巨大,也面临着越来越多的贸易摩擦,主要原因之一就是中国企业对国际贸易规则和法律的认知及运用还有待提高.在认识和了解国际规则、增强国际规则意识的基础上,中国还应当加强对国际规则的运用,更要参与完善旧的国际规则体系.     

中国农村贫困状况与最低生活保障制度的建立

随着我国农村贫困人口的大幅度减少和贫困率的下降,剩余的农村贫困人口呈现出了明显的家庭和个人特征:绝大多数贫困人口是因残疾患病等因素导致劳动力完全丧失的人口,他们很难继续从开发式扶贫中获得有效的帮助。近年来,中央政府对建立农村最低生活保障制度高度重视,在全国范围内迅速推开了一系列针对困难农户收入和医疗保障需要的社会救助制度。本文利用2005年的农村住户调查数据对农村贫困人群的贫困状况进行了描述和分析,在此基础上提出了建立农村社会保障制度的政策建议。