内战反对派武装的联盟构建与内部冲突——以叙利亚内战为例

在内战进程中,不同的反对派武装组织有时会构建起联盟共同反抗政府军,而有时则会相互袭击引发内部冲突。对于此现象的解释已是当前内战研究理论的重点。通过回顾既有研究对此问题提出的物质因素和理念因素解释,文章认为单纯的理念因素和物质因素均无法解释反对派联盟的形式与瓦解。因此,文章提出了一个将物质因素和理念因素进行整合的分析框架,分析理念因素与物质因素交互影响反对派联盟形成和内部冲突。在政府军实力较强的情况下,理念因素无法起作用,而反对派内部实力均衡与否也将使得理念因素对联盟构建产生不同的影响,并且外部支持则会加强理念在反对派联盟形成中的影响作用。文章以叙利亚内战作为阐释性案例,采取案例内比较的方式,对提出的逻辑进行分析。     

The state of public discourse in Kenya’s post-Moi era: Where are Kenya’s organic intellectuals?

One of the defining moments in Kenya’s political landscape was the defeat of KANU, the party that had been in power since the country’s independence in 1963, by the National Rainbow Coalition, NARC in 2002. The victory was hailed as a new dawn that would entrench good governance, equity, rule of law, and human rights. After all, the victory was a culmination of many years of agitation against KANU dictatorship. Furthermore, NARC was a mass movement with national appeal and led by renowned anti-establishment politicians, civil society, and activist intellectuals and clergy. But, these aspirations would be betrayed by fragmentation of elites in NARC and re-invention of corruption by the same elites. This paper investigates the ramifications of the NARC collapse to the country’s post-Moi democratization process, more so the diminished role of intellectuals in public discourse. The paper demonstrates the urgent need for organic intellectuals and the way forward.     

论民事法律行为的构成要件及其理论意义

民事法律行为制度作为民法学领域的一项重要制度,其构成要件理论引起了人们的广泛争鸣。鉴于长期存在的理论混淆,文章从一般构成要件与特别构成要件角度出发加以分析,进而探讨明确界定民事法律行为构成要件的重大理论意义。这一界定有利于完善法律行为要件论,有利于理顺构成要件与生效要件的逻辑关系,有利于为举证责任提供理论依据。     

The Research On the Juristic Acts System of The General Principles of Civil Law

The theory of juristic acts is the core content of the General Principles of Civil Code, and the perfection of the legal norms is one of the main tasks of the General Principles of Civil Code of PRC. Based on the theory of juristic acts, this paper gave a detailed review of all the legal norms about juristic acts in the new General Principles of Civil Code of PRC. The author believes that the General Principles of Civil law of PRC have made great progress in the definition of juristic act, the basic values behind it, the implementation and effectiveness of the declaration of intention, and the validity system of juristic acts. At the same time, the article also pointed out that this General Principles of Civil Code still needs second consideration or perfection in this field, including the selection of terminology, the effect of persons with limited capacity of juristic acts, the rules about the error in the declaration of intention, the adoption of rules aboutunilateral false declaration of intention, the optimization of the validity system of invalid juristic acts etc. This paper put forward a series of concrete and practical perfection plans, looking forward to be useful for further improvement of the General Principles and the codification of other parts of the civil law.     

“平安 安全守望小组”——新加坡社区反恐的重要基层组织(编译)

武力与反恐之间的必然联系已成为各国警方的传统定式思维,然而在对恐怖主义采取严厉武力打击后,包括美国在内的西方国家开始意识到武力反恐并不十分奏效,武力反恐只是反恐过程中不得已而为之的一种手段。全面审视反恐工作,认真总结反恐经验,人们开始意识到制度反恐的重要意义。作为典型的城市国家,新加坡"平安、安全守望小组"的社区反恐措施为人口密度较大、城市化进程加快的我国在制度反恐方面提供了可资借鉴的有益经验。     

合会风险的法律控制——以中国农村民间金融安全为视角

合会作为一种民间融资形式,在一定程度上弥补了正式金融机构信贷供给的不足.国家已在政策上主张探索和利用民间融资的新试点,使民间金融发展合法化.合会固有的风险防范机制——熟人社会相互问的制约机制在当今社会有所减弱,但合会所固有的风险依然存在.从我国农村民间金融安全的角度重新审视合会的风险,在借鉴印度合会风险控制立法经验的基...     

非营利组织参与公共政策的探讨

公民的政策参与是现代的公共政策的基石。尤其是非营利组织兴起以来,这种参与由公民的个体参与转变为组织性的活动。非营利组织在公共政策的制定过程中也越来越占据重要地位,虽然它本身还有很多局限性。作为公共政策的制定者——政府,应该积极主动的为非营利组织的发展创造良好的环境,并主动吸取非营利组织参与政策制定。     

我国公务员激励机制优化的行政生态学研究

国家公务员激励机制优化是激励广大公务员实现共同行政目标的重要保障.但是在我国公务员制度的建立过程中,原有的干部激励机制正日趋失去其强大作用,与此同时却没有及时地建立起新的完善的公务员激励机制,使得公务员的激励难以产生预期的效果.作为公务员制度优化主体在特定行政生态下进行的活动,选择行政生态学作为我国公务员激励机制优化的方法论工具是极具解释力的.     

浅论医患关系的法律性质

医患关系不是一种医疗消费关系;在一般情况下,医患关系是一种民事法律关系;在公共卫生领域,医患关系是一种行政法律关系。