我国公务员激励机制优化的行政生态学研究

国家公务员激励机制优化是激励广大公务员实现共同行政目标的重要保障.但是在我国公务员制度的建立过程中,原有的干部激励机制正日趋失去其强大作用,与此同时却没有及时地建立起新的完善的公务员激励机制,使得公务员的激励难以产生预期的效果.作为公务员制度优化主体在特定行政生态下进行的活动,选择行政生态学作为我国公务员激励机制优化的方法论工具是极具解释力的.     

浅论医患关系的法律性质

医患关系不是一种医疗消费关系;在一般情况下,医患关系是一种民事法律关系;在公共卫生领域,医患关系是一种行政法律关系。     

民间商会的绩效与发展——基于浙江省温州市的研究

基于浙江省温州市行业协(商)会的问卷调查及利用SPSS工具的统计分析,对近年来温州工商行业协(商)会的绩效与发展进行了多角度的分析与比较.通过分析与比较,得出:温州商会在整体上呈良性发展态势,其行业管理职能的总体实施情况较好,但不同行业之间的商会职能在履行上有差异性,各项职能的发挥程度在不同行业之间也有所不同;无论是协会组织还是会员企业对行业组织的评价都较高,未来预期也较高;近年来行业协(商)会的市场化、民间性、独立性、自主性特征表现明显,并不断得到增强;行业会员企业对行业协(商)会的支持率普遍较高;政府对行业协(商)会发展有着重要的影响,行业协(商)会仍对政府有较大的依赖性;行业协(商)会的治理机制还有待于进一步完善.深化政府管理体制改革,建立健全与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的、能够促进社会力量蓬勃发展的社会管理体制,是民间商会得到快速、健康、持续发展的最重要保证.     

自由意志与法律意志

针对沉默权立法论争中的“自由意志”问题,从实际出发来探讨自由意志与法律意志这对命题,有益于我国建设法治社会的立法实践。     

NOT (QUITE) A HORSE AND CARRIAGE

This note critically interrogates the Civil Partnership Act 2004. Through an examination of the legislative background and some of the provisions of the Act, it is argued that civil partnership mirrors a marriage model with some exceptions. In creating this new legal status, the legislation also exacerbates the exclusion of some relationship forms from dominant legal norms. It should be understood as part of an agenda for social inclusion, rather than as radical social change.     

加强公务员公共服务能力建设的思考——兼论贯彻执行公务员法

国家公务员公共服务能力是整体能力建设的重要组成部分,是建设服务型政府的基本要求,是贯彻落实公务员法的重要目标。目前,公务员公共服务能力欠缺的主要原因在于体制、机制的障碍。因此,通过严格执行公务员法来强化公务员管理,并加强以公共服务机制建设为主要内容的公务员能力建设,是提高公务员公共服务能力的主要途径。     

刍议国际民事诉讼中的协议管辖制度

国际民事诉讼中的协议管辖制度是现代国际民事诉讼立法不断发展的体现。我国的民事诉讼法承认了该制度,但是随着国际交往的深化特别是入世以来经济制度和法律制度相互融合进程的推进,现有立法中存在的问题也日益凸现。本文将在对这一制度进行分析探讨的基础上提出对我国相关立法的完善的建议。     

Crafting village democracy in China: The roles, networking, and strategies of provincial elites

There is no obvious and direct correlation between the provincial level of economic development and democratic level of village elections. There is a great disparity in the level of rural democratization and the implementation of village self-governance among and within provinces. The modernization model alone cannot explain why village elections work well in some provinces but not in others. This paper looks at the political elite’s ongoing efforts at provincial level to conduct village elections and implement village self-governance in rural China. These efforts include the strategies for crafting village democracy employed by provincial elites: elite cooperation, local legislature, political responsibility, political programming, and the art of balancing party leadership and village elections. He has published extensively on China’s village elections and local governance. He is author and coauthor of several books. His current research interests include the development of non-state, local governance, and political participation. The author gratefully acknowledges the anonymous reviewers, Professor He Baogang of Deakin University and Professor Zhong Yang of University of Tennessee for their suggestions on an earlier draft. My special thanks to Professor Joseph Fewsmith of Boston University, Professor Tan Qingshan of Cleveland State University, and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments, as well as to East Asian Institute of National University of Singapore for providing support for this research.     

对《公务员法》“违法命令不执行”条款的思考

《中华人民共和国公务员法》“违法命令不执行”条款规定的“违法命令”应该既包括具体行政命令,也包括抽象行政命令。但是该条款表述模糊,有可能导致执行中的混乱,可借鉴有关国家的规定予以改进。对于抽象违法命令不执行的情况在实践中可能存在潜在的困境,可以在适当的时候考虑扩大“违法命令”的范围,把规章纳入其中,从而赋予行政机关对于规章规范直接的选择适用权。     

论表见合伙制度

表见合伙,是指相对于特定的第三人而言,在非合伙人之间或者非普通合伙人之间产生的一种类似于普通合伙人的责任承担关系.我国《民法通则》对表见合伙未作规定,最新修订的《合伙企业法》对有限合伙人的表见合伙作有明确规定.但总体而言,我国现行法对表见合伙制度的规定不够系统全面,还有待进一步构建和完善.