计划经济体制下的道德预设和“阶级斗争”——从道德层面对1978年以前中国经济运行的分析

单一公有制和计划经济体制所需要的思想道德标准超越了当时的生产力发展水平和人民群众的觉悟,为了实现这个过高的道德标准,以与经济体制相匹配,毛泽东开展了一系列的思想道德建设运动,最后甚至运用了"阶级斗争"手段。但是这种试图依靠思想道德建设来保证单一公有制的社会主义经济运行,是不能解决问题的。     

资源匮乏的新加坡如何走富国之路

新加坡克服资源条件限制,短期内成为发达国家,关键是以其主观努力找到了适合本国国情的发展路径和模式。她具有危机意识、世界眼光;扬弃东方传统、熔铸西方人文价值理念;追逐全球化浪潮,发展企业主导型多元经济;依法治国,打造廉洁政府;注重民生,建立激励性社保体系;实施精英立国;倡行和谐宽容。文章着重推荐其执政党人民行动党的成功经验,指出党和政府强化基层基础,保持执政党同民众的紧密联系,推动政党、政府与公民社会良性互动,是其发展的重要原因。     

MORALITY,SELF‐CONTROL,AND CRIME*

This paper offers evidence to specify further Self‐Control Theory by investigating its predictive strength relative to morality and its interconnections with morality in accounting for criminal probability. Using random sample household survey data from Lviv, Ukraine, we confirm that self‐control is an important predictor of criminal probabilities in an unusual cultural context. However, morality is also shown to be a strong independent predictor with strength that seems to exceed substantially that of self‐control. In addition, taking morality into account significantly reduces the coefficients for self‐control, sometimes eliminating them entirely, and morality shows little interaction with self‐control in its predictions of the measures of criminal probability. The results suggest that the recently formulated Situational Action Theory, which features (weak) morality as the prime cause of criminal behavior and questions the relative importance of self‐control, should be taken seriously. Overall, the results confirm the importance of self‐control as a factor in misbehavior; yet, they also provide a mandate for greater attention to morality as a potent variable in understanding misconduct.     

毛泽东阶级分析法探微

在社会主义社会,阶级矛盾已经不是主要矛盾,但长期在阶级社会中所形成的文化传统、思想意识还将继续影响社会生活,加上国际上资产阶级的影响,阶级斗争还将在一定范围内长期存在。运用毛泽东阶级分析法观察分析带阶级性的社会现象具有十分重要的现实意义。     

关于域外隐匿身份侦查行为限度规范的考察

隐匿身份侦查指的是侦查人员或受委托侦查的人员隐匿其真实身份实施的侦查。隐匿身份侦查不可避免地涉及某些违法甚至犯罪行为，这已经为世界各个国家和地区的隐匿身份侦查实践所证明。隐匿身份侦查的行为限度是隐匿身份侦查行为罪与非罪的分水岭。隐匿身份侦查行为限度的实体法依据包括阻却形式违法的法定事由和阻却实质违法的超法规事由。前者包括正当防卫、紧急避险、依照法令行为、公务员执行上级命令行为和正当业务行为。后者包括被害人承诺行为、义务冲突行为和符合社会发展要求的容许的危险。隐匿身份侦查行为限度的程序法依据包括辩诉交易、不起诉和诉讼策略。     

“阳光行动”与和谐警民关系建设

山西公安机关开展的＂阳光行动＂肩负着国家＂依法治国＂、政府＂依法行政＂、公安＂立警为公＂的时代重任。＂阳光公安＂的基本理念是通过公开的警务活动,还秩序于国家,还稳定于社会,还平安于民众。和谐警民关系的建设需要＂阳光行动＂从方向上指引,从思想上导航,从内容上把关,从形式上定格。     

新加坡人民行动党密切党群关系的经验和启示

新加坡人民行动党在密切党群关系方面既有务实利民的体制安排,也有亲民便民的制度化的工作机制,实现了执政党和人民群众之间共享利益,并以良好的执政形象赢得了群众的青睐.在全球化信息化的时代背景下,系统深入地分析新加坡人民行动党密切联系群众的经验,对新时期中国共产党贯彻党的群众路线具有重要的借鉴和启示意义.     

Otherness in the Pratyabhijñā philosophy

Idealism is the core of the Pratyabhijñã philosophy: the main goal of Utpaladeva (fl. c. 925–950 AD) and of his commentator Abhinavagupta (fl. c. 975–1025 AD) is to establish that nothing exists outside of consciousness. In the course of their demonstration, these ?aiva philosophers endeavour to distinguish their idealism from that of a rival system, the Buddhist Vijñānavāda. This article aims at examining the concept of otherness (paratva) as it is presented in the Pratyabhijñā philosophy in contrast with that of the Vijñānavādins’. Although, according to the Pratyabhijñā, the other subjects are not ultimately real since all subjects are nothing but limited manifestations of a single absolute subject, the fact that we are aware of their existence in the practical world has to be accounted for. The Vijñānavādins explain it by arguing the we infer the others’ existence. The Pratyabhijñā philosophers, while refuting their opponents’ reasoning as it is expounded in Dharmakīrti’s Santānāntarasiddhi, develop a particulary original analysis of our awareness of the others, stating that this awareness is neither a perception (pratyak?a) nor an inference (anumāna), but rather a guess (ūha) in which we sense the others’ freedom (svātantrya).     

互联网大规模灾害响应中的志愿行动网络研究

近年来,基于互联网大规模灾害响应的民间志愿行动网络迅猛发展,成为救灾救援中不可忽视的重要力量。2008—2011年在灾害响应中发展起来的"华夏志愿行动网络"案例研究的基础上,试图探究这类行动网络的结构特征。研究发现网络参与者以相对固定的QQ群界定边界,高效地使用各种网络手段进行沟通和动员,异质化身份和丰富的公益资源使得它们在灾害响应时能快速而有效地协作;网络结构呈现"非层级化"和"去中心化"特点,自组织特征明显;网络的信任结构体现基于平行互动的特殊信任和一般信任所组成信任关系特点,特殊信任所组成核心志愿者网络是中心网络,起到信息沟通、资源共享中间"桥"的作用,彼此间的高联接度容易影响一般信任往特殊信任关系的转化。本文的研究将为互联网志愿行动提供理论指导,有利于政府合理的引导和管理。     

台湾社会阶层关系现状及其对政局的影响

近年来台湾的社会阶层结构和阶层关系出现了一些新变化。当前台湾社会阶层关系的基本特征表现为:"结构化"特征最为明显,"中产化"特征并未改变,"碎片化"特征越来越明显,尚未发展到"断裂化"的程度。上个世纪90年代以来经济的恶化,制度和政策的不合理,以及政治上的蓝绿恶斗,都是影响到台湾社会关系复杂化的主要因素。而社会阶层关系会对台湾政治体系和政治过程、选举政治生态和政党的政策走向、民众的政治意识、政治倾向和政治参与都产生一定的影响。