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我国作为统一的多民族国家,推进民族事务治理体系及治理能力的现代化,不断提升民族事务治理的现代化水平是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求。新时代,提升我国民族事务治理现代化水平,关键在于建构包括基本国情认知、中华民族共同体整体认知和党的民族理论政策整体认知在内的多维认知体系,不断提升我国民族事务治理的科学化水平;完善民族事务治理领导体制和党委领导、政府负责、相关部门协同配合、全社会通力合作的工作机制,不断提升我国民族事务治理的制度化水平;完善包括完备的民族法律规范体系、高效的民族法治实施体系,严密的民族法治监督体系和有力的民族法治保障体系在内的民族事务治理法治体系,不断提升我国民族事务治理的法治化水平。 相似文献
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刘红梅 《江南社会学院学报》2006,8(4):73-76
西方组织压力理论一直在引导和推进该领域的研究发展方面起了积极有利的作用。通过对几个主要的组织压力理论模型的比较和分析,可以看出这些理论之间的一些共性和差异,以及它们目前所存在的局限性,同时可以展望未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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认知脑电测谎因其对刺激加工过程的中枢神经系统的活动指标的锁时性记录,在技术上具有无法伪装、难以回避的优势,其科学性正逐渐被人们所认识,在公安司法调查中处于推广使用阶段。文章在对认知脑电技术优势的阐释,以及这项技术在民事经济纠纷案中应用的可行性进行分析的基础上,对其在民事纠纷案中的具体操作进行了一定的思考。 相似文献
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贿赂犯罪特点是犯罪过程预谋化、犯罪手段隐秘化、犯罪心理复杂化。研究认为贿赂涉案者的犯罪准备周期长、过程复杂增加了认知负载,有利于诱发案件相关信息特征性的脑电位;贿赂犯罪行为隐秘、涉及人—钱—物等记忆强度大使监控脑电变得相对困难,但有利于将特定的与案件相关特征性的脑电位和特定犯罪人相联系;贿赂涉案者被测谎时涉案认知预备增强、对贿赂行为的警觉性增高,使比对欺骗脑电更加容易。认知脑电测谎以其无法回避科学性强、准确率高、难以伪装等特点,为贿赂犯罪侦查提供了一种更加有效的新途径。 相似文献
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Scott E. Migden 《Family Court Review》2017,55(2):292-306
When the Criminal Justice System adjudicates an individual felony offender, it complicates many aspects of that individual's life; from applying for colleges, and jobs to attempting to become contributing member of society. In New York, to prevent seven‐ to sixteen‐year‐old youth who commit felony offenses from becoming felony offenders, the courts prosecute them as juvenile delinquents or juvenile offenders. In the United States, individuals under the age of twenty‐one cannot purchase alcohol or tobacco and cannot get married without parental consent, but they can be charged with a felony. Before and even after reaching the age of twenty‐one, individuals are still in need of guidance, support, education, employment, and stability as brain development is still ongoing. To help protect those who have not reached the age of twenty‐one, states should implement Senior Youthful Offender Hearings as proposed in this Note. This hearing is a two‐part hearing: (1) determine if an individual should be considered eligible for the protections under the current Youthful Offender Laws and (2) determine sentencing and alternatives to incarceration, focused on steering Senior Youthful Offenders on the right path. 相似文献
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The Cognitive Interview (CI) is one of the most widely studied and used methods to interview witnesses. However, new component techniques for further increasing correct recall are still crucial. We focused on how a new and simpler interview strategy, Category Clustering Recall (CCR), could increase recall in comparison with witness-compatible questioning and tested if a Revised Cognitive Interview (RCI) with CCR instead of witness-compatible questioning and without the change order and change perspective mnemonics would be effective for this purpose. Participants watched a mock robbery video and were interviewed 48 hours later with either the CI or the RCI. Recalled information was classified as either correct, incorrect or confabulation. Although exclusion of the change order and change perspective mnemonics in the RCI group might have caused a slight decrease in recall during the last interview phases, the RCI group generally produced more correct information than the CI group, with a lower number of confabulations. Further analyses revealed CCR was largely responsible for this increase in correct recall. CCR is a very promising interview technique which allowed the interviewer to obtain more detailed information without additional questions and may have, in certain situations, several practical advantages over a questioning phase. 相似文献
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This article presents the findings from an evaluation of the care provided at treatment units for drug abusers in Swedish prisons. A total of 741 inmates who were placed in prison treatment units in 2006 are compared with individuals with whom they were matched on the basis of their statistical risk for reoffending, and who served prison terms during the years 2001–2002. Half of the inmates in the treatment group were placed in units working with a 12-step programme, while the remainder were placed in treatment units employing cognitive programmes. The study shows positive results with respect to reoffending. The greatest differences were found in the following subgroups: males, inmates who were at least 30 years of age, those who completed their stay in a treatment unit, and those who had spent at least 4.5 months in a treatment unit. 相似文献
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医患关系认知教育既是破解当前医患关系紧张状况的现实要求,也是医学教育的重要内涵。我国医学生医患关系认知教育尚处于起步阶段,亟需加以完善。改进医学生医患关系认知教育,要实现医患关系认知教育的机制化;梳理教育内容,突出重点抓住关键;构建有机协调的课程体系,发挥出教学的主渠道作用。 相似文献
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The study examined; (i) whether the enhanced cognitive interview (ECI) would aid event recall when used with children, (ii) whether the effects of a delay between the witnessed event and interview would have an impact on the effectiveness of the ECI, (iii) whether the age of the child would have a bearing on the effectiveness of the ECI, and (iv) which category(ies) of event recall might be effected. Thirty-two 8 to 9 year old children and thirty-two 11 to 12 year old children were shown a video recording of a staged shoplifting. Half were interviewed four hours after viewing the event and half after a six day delay. Children were interviewed individually using either the ECI or a structured interview (SI). Those interviewed using the ECI recalled significantly more correct details (especially detail pertaining to actions) with no increase in the reporting of erroneous information. The ECI was found to be a reliable interviewing technique regardless of age and delay. 相似文献