A Test of Hartnett's Revisions to the Pubic Symphysis and Fourth Rib Methods on a Modern Sample

Estimating age at death is one of the most important aspects of creating a biological profile. Most adult age estimation methods were developed on North American skeletal collections from the early to mid‐20th century, and their applicability to modern populations has been questioned. In 2010, Hartnett used a modern skeletal collection from the Maricopia County Forensic Science Centre to revise the Suchey‐Brooks pubic symphysis method and the ??can et al. fourth rib methods. The current study tests Hartnett's revised methods as well as the original Suchey‐Brooks and ??can et al. methods on a modern sample from the William Bass Skeletal Collection (N = 313, mean age = 58.5, range 19–92). Results show that the Suchey‐Brooks and ??can et al. methods assign individuals to the correct phase 70.8% and 57.5% of the time compared with Hartnett's revised methods at 58.1% and 29.7%, respectively, with correctness scores based on one standard deviation of the mean rather than the entire age range. Accuracy and bias scores are significantly improved for Hartnett's revised pubic symphysis method and marginally better for Hartnett's revised fourth rib method, suggesting that the revised mean ages at death of Hartnett's phases better reflect this modern population. Overall, both Hartnett's revised methods are reliable age estimation methods. For the pubic symphysis, there are significant improvements in accuracy and bias scores, especially for older individuals; however, for the fourth rib, the results are comparable to the original ??can et al. methods, with some improvement for older individuals.     

视频侦查的有效途径和方法

科技的进步和经济的发展,使得视频监控的应用领域越来越广泛,视频监控系统在防范和打击刑事犯罪活动方面的成效日益凸显,研究和掌握实践中行之有效的发现犯罪线索、收集犯罪证据和快速处置违法犯罪事件的途径和方法,可以大幅提高公安机关快速打击刑事犯罪的效率和提升社会治安综合治理的能力。     

侦查中网上犯罪信息的调查与搜集

网上有关的犯罪信息可以帮助侦查部门破获相关的刑事案件,抓获犯罪嫌疑人。可以通过搜集犯罪嫌疑人和被害人的上网行为、网络聊天记录、收发的电子邮件、网络游戏记录等九种方法进行网上犯罪信息的调查和搜集。     

红花的本草考证

以历代中医药古籍中相关记载为依据,对红花名称、来源、产地、用途、采收炮制等内容进行系统考证,以期为红花资源的开发利用提供参考。红花以“红蓝花”之名首载于《金匮要略》,红花一名首见于《开宝本草》,历史上红花还有“黄蓝”之称。红花主流品种为菊科红花属植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.,其栽培历史悠久,种植范围广泛,目前中国的主要产区有新疆、四川、云南等地。红花的花在中国古代主要用作染料,或入药用于治疗妇科疾病,红花的苗、种子或加工成的胭脂在历史上也曾有药用记载。历史上酒制红花曾为主流炮制方法,现在红花多以生品入药。     

现场DNA生物检材的提取及注意事项

刑事案件的现场一般会遗留有受害人及嫌疑人的DNA生物检材,要成功检验这些DNA检材并将其转化为证据,如何发现、提取DNA检材就显得至关重要.刑事案件中适合DNA检验的生物检材包括血液(痕)、精液(斑)、唾液(斑)、脱落上皮细胞、毛发、组织、骨骼等.     

宋慈和他的《洗冤集录》

南宋宋慈所著的《洗冤集录》是我国现存最早的一部比较系统的法医学专著。该书主要包括法医检验的准则和要求、各种死伤的鉴别、保辜和急救等内容,对解剖、生理、病理、诊断、治疗以及急救等医学知识都有精辟的论述,留下了许多典型的案例和宝贵的方剂。记述范围广泛几乎触及现代法医学的所有分支科目,为现代法医学提供了有参考价值的辨别知识和鉴定经验。     

恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪相关问题分析简

恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪具有区别于传统型信用卡诈骗罪的显著特征和特有的犯罪构成要件。在犯罪主体上,其属于身份犯,信用卡申领人方具有犯罪主体资格,借用人不能单独构成该类型犯罪;恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪非法占有目的的推定需要综合行为人的各种行为加以考察,不能客观归罪,也不能仅以发卡行催收后拒不归还来推定主观上的非法占有目的;发卡行催收行为的实施应自透支期限届满后以有效的方式能够确使申领人知晓为标准;行为人的透支数额不应包括其应支付的利息,对于行为人利用多张信用卡宴旒酌潘古行为苴潘古射枥酌计笪廊当i并行累加．     

协调三大关系 促进产业集群发展——关于菏泽市产业集群情况的调查与思考

发展产业集群,应坚持产业集中、特色突出、产品优秀、信息化程度高、创新能力强的原则,充分发挥人力资源、中间产品、市场共享等低成本优势,更要协调好政府与企业、政府部门与部门、企业与企业之间的关系。     

THE AUSTRALIAN CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY:

The Australian Child Support Agency is recognized as a world leader in the delivery of child support services. But the rapid growth in debt between 1998 and 2003 signaled a need to develop strategies to counter the growth in owed child support. A Debt Study was undertaken in late 2002 to establish the collectibility of debt by category of cases with debt, search for the most cost-effective methods of debt collection, and determine if other client and debt segmentation methods were warranted. The success of the Debt Study led to the implementation of the Intensive Debt Collection strategy in 2003–04.     

On the Progress of Women/Gender Studies in China from the Collection of Women＇s Studies ——Analysis of the Changes in the Columns, Themes and Contents ill the Past 20 Years

本文对《妇女研究论丛》创刊20年来的栏目变化、刊文情况以及主题与内容进行分析,探讨中国妇女/性别研究进展。结论认为,中国妇女/性别研究经历了由浅入深、不断走向成熟的过程,学术性和实践价值都在不断增强。但仍需进一步加强妇女/性别研究的理论创新,加强有关妇女发展和性别平等的重大现实问题研究,加强妇女发展与性别平等法律与政策研究,促进中国妇女/性别学科建设。