论盗窃并使用信用卡行为的行为定性

对盗窃信用卡并使用的行为如何定性在刑法学界存在着较多的争论。盗窃信用卡并使用的行为的定性应当具体情况具体分析,在刑法中并没有对此予以硬性规定的必要。     

柬埔寨对《禁雷公约》的履约情况及原因分析(1998—2006)

<禁雷公约>从1997年达成至今已超过10年,缔约国在多大程度上遵守了这个条约成为衡量条约有效性的重要问题.本文通过考察柬埔寨签署<禁雷公约>后(1998-2006年)的履约情况,发现柬埔寨政府在相当程度上遵守了条约,但基于传统安全利益的考虑以及国家履约能力的有限,造成了两种不同类型的违约行为.这意味着促使国家履行国际条约不仅需要技术和资金支持等管理机制,还需要一定程度的强制措施.     

关于对管理意识基础的比较分析及借鉴

日本式管理强调保险意识;中国式管理强调主人翁意识;美国式管理则强调危机意识。在当今社会急剧变革的历史条件下,借鉴美国以危机意识作为管理的意识基础,有利于不断提升组织的忧患意识,增强抵御风险的能力,推进组织的变革与创新,提高组织的敏感度、适应性、灵活性,使其保持持久地发展能力和很强的竞争力。     

试论《禁止使用童工规定》第十一条之不足--兼谈国务院的行政立法权

2002年12月1日开始施行的<禁止使用童工规定>,是国务院在总结1991年4月15日发布的<禁止使用童工规定>的基础上根据非法使用童工的实际状况修订而成.它的修订颁行,必将在保护不满16周岁的未成年人的合法权益,建立正常的劳动管理秩序,加强劳动行政执法等方面发挥重要作用.但它也存在一些不足,尤其是其第十一条所规定的部分内容有探讨、完善之必要.     

BREAKING THE CYCLE OF DRUGS AND CRIME: FINDINGS FROM THE BIRMINGHAM BTC DEMONSTRATION

Research Summary: We compared 137 felony defendants arrested before the implementation of Breaking the Cycle, a pretrial intervention with felony defendants that included drug testing, supervision, and drug treatment as needed, to 245 BTC participants. We found Significant lower rates of arrest and self-reported drug use and crime among BTC participants during the next year.
Policy Implications: Systematic intervention aimed at all drug-involved felony defendants, not just selected defendants, is effective, but may encounter substantial challenges in achieving collaboration across criminal justice agencies, services providers, and levels/branches of government.     

From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting Assumptions About the Family in Political Socialization

A growing number of theorists are calling for a revival of research on political socialization based on the premise that children are active in their own civic development. We advance this argument a step further by proposing a model of family communication that reverses the roles of parents and children as conventionally understood in political socialization. Adolescent children are not merely receptive to political stimulation; they possess the power to transform patterns of family communication in ways that benefit themselves and their parents. We first challenge a series of interrelated assumptions about the nature and direction of influence in the family. We then document evidence of "trickle-up influence," in which child-initiated discussion--stimulated by a civics curriculum--prompts the parent to increase her civic competence via increased news media use, knowledge gain, and opinion formation. The parent's response reflects her desire to maintain a leadership role in the family, and more important from a theoretical perspective, it reveals the intrinsic forces of family adaptation that can make the home a powerful incubator of citizenship. Political growth occurs when the family system adjusts to reestablish equilibrium in response to exogenous factors or developmental needs that propel change. The ultimate purpose of this essay is to propose a functional model of family political communication. We apply theoretical perspectives from developmental literature to illustrate how political communication serves the family goals of autonomy and cohesion during various stages of the family life cycle.     

"Connecting" and "Disconnecting" With Civic Life: Patterns of Internet Use and the Production of Social Capital

This article explores the relationship between Internet use and the individual-level production of social capital. To do so, the authors adopt a motivational perspective to distinguish among types of Internet use when examining the factors predicting civic engagement, interpersonal trust, and life contentment. The predictive power of new media use is then analyzed relative to key demographic, contextual, and traditional media use variables using the 1999 DDB Life Style Study. Although the size of associations is generally small, the data suggest that informational uses of the Internet are positively related to individual differences in the production of social capital, whereas social-recreational uses are negatively related to these civic indicators. Analyses within subsamples defined by generational age breaks further suggest that social capital production is related to Internet use among Generation X, while it is tied to television use among Baby Boomers and newspaper use among members of the Civic Generation. The possibility of life cycle and cohort effects is discussed.     

日本警察枪支使用法律制度及其借鉴意义

日本立法对警察使用枪支予以全程规制,规定了事先拔枪、准备射击、开枪时预告、开枪恐吓、开枪射击和报告等内容,对使用枪支的不同形态分别设定条件,并以高阶位法设定警察开枪的条件,规定内容详尽,使用枪支条件的设定比较合理。对于日本警察枪支使用法律制度的这些优点,我国在完善自身相关法律制度的过程中可以借鉴。     

公安民警武器使用情况调查与分析

枪支是人民警察专配的、震慑与制服违法犯罪嫌疑人的直接工具和保护执勤的公安民警的有力武器。目前对武器的管理虽然可以避免滥用武器警械事件发生,但容易造成公安民警不必要的伤亡,也会降低公安民警在紧急情况下使用枪支的意识和技能。