La crisis de la deuda soberana y la reforma del artículo 135 de la constitución española

The following piece of paper is a critical approach to the amendment of the Article 135 of the Spanish Constitution, by means of which the principle of balanced budget and the restricting of the public expenditure are constitutionalized. This work consists of four different paragraphs: the first one, in which a chronological approach to the debt crisis in the Eurozone and the reform of the Article 135 of the Constitution are carried out; the second one, where the new features that the current Article 135 contain are presented; the third one, in which the critical analysis of the 2011 constitutional reform is now developed (around tour fundamental axes: content, procedure, time and purpose and significance); and the fourth one resulting with a number of final considerations.     

台湾地区智慧财产法院特色机制及其运行评述

台湾地区智慧财产法院的设立，最大程度地实现了知识产权案件的集中审判，审判效率获得极大提升。采用法官与技术审查官相结合模式，设置技术审查官辅助法官判案，有效解决法官技术知识不足问题。引入法院审理侵权诉讼可自行判断知识产权有效性制度，并协调各案间知识产权有效性判断的冲突，彰显案件审判之效率。     

转型时期中国公民宪政意识的实证研究——从公民宪政意识看中国宪政建设的渐进性

自1982年现行宪法颁行以来,我国在经济、政治、民主与法治等方面都取得了长足的发展,宪法学理论研究也取得了巨大的成就,然而对于公民宪政意识的研究却显得比较薄弱,尤其是关于公民宪政意识问题的实证研究、定量分析,更是寥寥无几,近乎空白。正是基于这种状况,组织关于公民宪政意识问卷调查与现场访谈,通过这种实证研究的方式,不仅为我们定量分析公民的宪政意识提供了第一手的实证材料,而且也为我们准确评估我国宪政建设的状况提供了客观的依据,从而也为我国宪政建设的进一步发展提供了建设性意见。     

Reviews

Books reviewed:
Daintith and Page, The Executive in the Constitution: Structure, Autonomy, and Internal Control
Walters and Davis-White, Directors' Disqualification: Law and Practice
Collier and Lowe, The Settlement of International Disputes: Institutions and Procedures
Backhaus, The Elgar Companion to Law and Economics
Bouckaert, and de Geest Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Vols I–IV
Ewing and Gearty, The Struggle for Civil Liberties: Political Freedom and the Rule of Law in Britain, 1914–1945
Dine, The Governance of Corporate Groups
Collins, Regulating Contracts
Karpik, French Lawyers A Study in Collective Action, 1274–1994
Aust, Modern Treaty Law and Practice
Douzinas, The End of Human Rights: Critical Legal Thought at the Turn of the Century
Cotterrell, Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain
Revesz, Sands and Stewarts, (eds) Sands and Stewarts (eds): Environmental Law, the Economy, and Sustainable Development     

宪法按劳分配规范的当代意涵

按劳分配是我国宪法上一项重要的经济制度和劳动制度,其当代意涵需要从经济改革的角度加以阐发。经济改革为宪法按劳分配规范设定了演进主义的解释立场,改革的实践与需求构成解释宪法按劳分配规范的主要依据。经济改革引入了市场经济体制,重构了所有制结构和分配制度,也改变了按劳分配的制度环境。在与制度环境适配的过程中,按劳分配的规范意涵不断丰富。按劳分配亦服务于重要的宪法目标和宪法价值。新发展理念入宪意味着创新和共享成为新的宪法价值目标。对于按劳分配规范的解释,应与效率、创新、共享三大目标实现衔接互构。     

足迹系统构成及其在足迹系统检验中的作用

在足迹检验中,必须认识到足迹是一个"信息系统",充分理解并发挥足迹各子系统在检验中的作用,摒除单一或割裂的检验习惯,变一维式检验为多维式的系统检验,从而实现足迹检验的目的。     

The single transferable vote and ethnic conflict: The evidence from Northern Ireland

There has been a long-running debate amongst constitutional engineers between those who favour the proportional representation of parties (usually via PR-Closed List systems) and post-election power-sharing (Lijphart) and those who favour attempting to induce pre-election inter-ethnic ‘vote-pooling’ (Horowitz) as a more effective and stable method of governing divided societies. Less attention has been paid to the fact that other options are available. A leading candidate amongst these is the Single Transferable Vote (STV), a non-categorical ordinal ballot system that may be capable of combining the essential ‘fairness’ of proportionality with the centripetal benefits of some inter-ethnic vote-pooling. Northern Ireland is the only divided society with extensive experience of STV elections. This paper examines the empirical evidence before and after the 1998 Belfast Agreement by examining the operation of the electoral system at the Northern Ireland Assembly elections of 1982, 1998, 2003, 2007 and 2011. The main findings are that prior to the 1998 Agreement inter-ethnic vote-pooling in Northern Ireland was very close to zero. Afterwards (1998–2007) terminal transfers from the moderate unionist UUP to the moderate nationalist SDLP averaged 32 per cent (and 13 per cent in the opposite direction). Although most transfers clearly remain within ethnic blocs, these inter-ethnic terminal transfers are a change with the past and suggest that STV may be an appropriate electoral system choice for some divided societies.     

2010年驻伊美军军事法庭司法实践考察

2010年，在“伊拉克自由行动10—11”中，美军战区军事法庭的成功实践表明：战区军事法庭能否正常展开取决于军事司法系统的有效性以及军事司法人员的个人能力；当司令部和军事司法人员都对战区军事司法非常重视时，军事法庭系统是完全能够部署的；良好的组织架构促进了战区军事司法实践，明确案件管辖权尤为重要，就地审理战区案件更为快捷。美军战区军事法庭的经验值得我军学习借鉴。     

了本唐乐古谱与中国宫廷燕乐--刘崇德先生日本唐乐研究述评

日本唐乐古谱是中国唐代音乐的异域留存，学界对其研究和解译非常关注，限于种种条件，多年来少有突破。词曲学家刘崇德先生此次将日本唐乐古谱十种整理出版，在对其进行基本文献研究和整理的基础上，对日本唐乐与我国唐代宫廷燕乐的直接关系、性质、乐律、曲型和结构等重要问题都做了深入研究。为我们深刻的揭开了日本唐乐古谱的神秘面纱。并借他山之石，为我们唐代宫廷燕乐、词乐、词体研究了、开辟了宽广道路。