西方有效需求理论对我国扩大内需的启示

消费需求是最终需求,是拉动经济增长的最终动力。阐述西方有效需求理论的主要内容,在此基础上分析目前我国有效需求的基本状况,包括投资需求和消费需求不足的主要表现,由此得出有利于扩大内需的相关启示。     

恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪中“催收”问题研究

根据目前的法律及司法解释，“经二次催收不还”是构成恶意透支的一个必要条件，发卡银行必须实施“催收”行为。由于法律及司法解释并未对催收的含义、催收方式、催收效力认定作出明确规定，导致实践中产生很多争议问题，给认定恶意透支带来困难。结合工作实践，通过对立法本意的阐释，对“催收”的本质特征进行分析，提出“催收”是发卡银行向持卡人主张信用卡债权的一种民事行为，“催收”属于犯罪构成的实体要件，“催收”的效力不以对方是否收到催收信息为必要条件。之后对各种催收方式进行归纳分析，并对如何认定催收效力进行论证，最后对立法提出相应建议。     

美元的信用下降与中国的策略选择

全球经济正在经历着一场前所未有的变革,而美元则站在这场变革的前沿。可以看到,随着美元的不断贬值,美国物价上涨的速度有时会超过收入增长的速度。随着美元购买力的下跌,美国人以不变价格计算的真实收入实际上在下降,他们不得不用更多的美元去购买相同的东西,相对落后的收入增长却无法弥补价格的膨胀。在国际贸易上,美国的贸易赤字不断扩大,而且还会继续扩大,美国已成为世界最大的债务国,美国经济中的泡沫加剧了美国经济的滑坡,令人遗憾的是,美国无法就此刹车,美元的国际信用下降是不可遏制的。美元信用下降将给全球带来巨大影响,我国必须对此做出策略选择。     

全球金融危机与中国的抉择

全球金融危机使我国出口导向型经济遭受严重冲击，呈现出增速下滑、问题凸现以及形势逼人的经济特点。对此，我国不但要深入研究金融危机的传导机制和经验教训，而且要采取更加灵活和针对性更强的应对措施和策略。     

网络虚拟财产法律属性质评

关于网络虚拟财产的法律属性,理论上众说纷纭。无论是将网络虚拟财产归入物权、债权或者知识产权体系之中,都难免破坏现有财产权体系的逻辑自洽。网络虚拟财产的本质是一种电磁信息,法律可以对其进行私有产权的界定,将权利的客体由智力创造性信息扩展到一般性的信息,在知识产权之上设计外延更为广泛的信息产权制度,从而实现对网络虚拟财产的有效调整。     

The Relationship Between Crime Reporting and Police: Implications for the Use of Uniform Crime Reports

Empirical studies that use reported crime data to evaluate policies for reducing crime will understate the true effectiveness of these policies if crime reporting/recording behavior is also affected by the policies. For instance, when the size of the police force increases, changes in the perceived likelihood that a crime will be solved may lead a higher fraction of victimizations to be reported to the police. In this paper, three data sets are employed to measure the magnitude of this reporting bias. While each of these analyses is subject to individual criticisms, all of the approaches yield similar estimates. Reporting bias appears to be present but relatively small in magnitude: each additional officer is associated with an increase of roughly five Index crimes that previously would have gone unreported. Taking reporting bias into account makes the hiring of additional police substantially more attractive from a cost–benefit perspective but cannot explain the frequent inability of past studies to uncover a systematic negative relationship between the size of the police force and crime rates.     

NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS,INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ATTITUDES,AND YOUTHS' CRIME REPORTING INTENTIONS*

Although the “stop snitching” phenomenon has brought recent attention to crime reporting, researchers have recognized for a long time the importance of this issue. Early studies focused on individual-level factors related to reporting, but recently, researchers have begun to examine neighborhood-level predictors. Most of these studies, however, omit key individual-level predictors of reporting and provide relatively little insight into the individual-level processes through which neighborhood context might affect reporting. This study uses survey data from a multisite, school-based study to examine whether neighborhood structural characteristics and individual-level attitudes and experiences are related to youths’ intentions to report crime. In addition, we assess whether neighborhood characteristics influence reporting via their effect on individual-level attitudes and experiences. We find that neighborhood poverty has an inverse relationship with crime reporting intentions and that numerous individual-level measures are associated with reporting, including attitudes toward the police, delinquency, and perceptions of the community. Importantly, the effects of neighborhood characteristics are reduced when youths’ attitudes and experiences are included in the model. Taken together, our findings suggest that neighborhood context might affect reporting by shaping the attitudes and experiences of youth.     

当代大学生诚信缺失现象的理性审视

诚信是中华民族的传统美德，是道德规范的基本要求，是一个社会的灵魂，是个人修身立命之本。当前，诚信危机成了大学生中较为突出的一个问题，且有愈演愈烈之势，了解导致大学生失信的诱因及如何解决大学生诚信问题已成为当务之急。     

恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪司法认定中部分问题研究

作为一种便捷的金融结算工具,信用卡已逐渐被社会大众认可并广泛使用。但由于信用卡的使用是以持卡人个人的身份信用为基础,信用卡业务具有与生俱来的风险性。近年来,信用卡诈骗犯罪案件增势相当明显,随着恶意透支型信用卡诈骗犯罪案件日益增多,司法实践中遇到的法律问题也越来越突出。如何正确理解和适用信用卡诈骗犯罪的相关法律规定亦值得关注。     

行政诚信的伦理向度与政府内部监控之耦合

在行政管理过程中，由政府行为所引申的行政诚信问题无疑是行政伦理中十分重要的一个方面。政府内部监控是一种重要的自我约束机制，对行政诚信的建设起着内部监督促进的作用。在阐明行政诚信和政府内部监控基本内涵的基础上，分析了我国现阶段行政诚信的现状以及成因，进而探讨了行政诚信与政府内部监控的耦合之处。