试析当代西方绿色政治理论的形成与影响

当代西方社会政治运动中出现了一种新兴思想流派——绿色政治理论。它随着环保运动的深入发展和绿党在西方政坛的崛起,对西方社会产生了越来越广泛的影响。它是在科学技术高度发展、地球生态环境急剧恶化、资本主义社会危机日益严重和世界和平运动深入开展的形势下产生的。这一理论对人类传统的价值理念、西方社会政治生活和政坛产生了巨大的冲击,对我国社会主义现代化建设也具有重要的借鉴意义     

Re-conceptualizing State Responsibility:Human Security Protection,Confl icts and Governance

Different from the perspective of traditional national security, human securityis an essential component of non-traditional security. Human security is influenced bymulti-dimensional factors. Human security will be threatened if one or more of thesedimensional factors get twisted. Such threats, once accumulated to a certain level, maytrigger a confl ict. While some factors may have a low correlation with confl ict, some otherfactors may have a multiplying effect in triggering the confl ict. Further, confl ict may betriggered by a single factor or multiple factors. Poor governance may lead to escalationof confl icts. Deep understanding of triggering effects and their correlation with confl ictsis essential to addressing the root causes and the management of conflicts effectively.Concepts of human security, state responsibility of protection and neo-interventionismhave been developed in succession. Though the people-centered security framework drawsglobal attention, it should be recognized that there is no international consensus on anoptimal type of governance. However, according to the Charter of the United Nations, theprimary responsibilities of human security protection should be rested on the governmentof a state. The principle of sovereignty remains the fundamental principle of internationalrelations, which should be the guiding principle for addressing human security issues.     

论我国民事诉讼证据调查收集与秘密保护制度的设立

文章首先指出,在强化民事证据调查收集的同时,也必须保护被调查者的有关秘密资料和信息,二者之间应当协调;其次,文章剖析和批判了我国现行民事诉讼法有关证据调查收集和秘密保护制度中存在的问题;最后,文章就我国民事证据调查收集和秘密保护制度的设立和完善提出了具体的建议。     

The Significant Development of the Exclusionary Rule of Illegal Evidence in China: from the Perspective of the Promulgation of “The Rule of Strict Exclusion of Illegal Evidence”

The function and value of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence lie not only in the prevention of mistrial, but also in the manifestation of procedural justice, the regulation of judicial conduct and the emphasis on the protection of human rights. The promulgation of “the rule of strict exclusion of illegal evidence” has made a positive response to the practical problems during the implementation of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence. Many provisions in this rule are much more strict than before, such as further defining the scope of illegal oral evidence, clarifying the method of excluding the repeated confessions, emphasizing the timeliness of exclusion of illegal evidence and the synchronization of supervision of investigation, attaching the importance of collection and application of process evidence, and exerting the review of the legitimacy of evidence in pre-trial conference. After the promulgation of “the rule of strict exclusion of illegal evidence”, we should continue to focus on the implementation of exclusionary rule of illegal evidence, ensuring its function of post-punishment and illegal prevention.     

浅议刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护

隐私保护作为刑事司法活动中未成年人权益的重要内容,对保障未成年人的健康成长和维护社会的和谐稳定都起着重要的作用。随着2012年《刑事诉讼法》中有关保护未成年人隐私权的法律规定的出台,社会各界都开始高度重视刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护问题。本文以刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护的必要性和现状为研究视角,就侦查、起诉、审判、犯罪记录封存等司法活动中泄露涉案未成年人隐私的行为提出一些思考和看法,期望能够以此加深对刑事司法活动中未成年人隐私保护的理解,推动未成年人权益保护的发展。     

劳务派遣工人合法权益保障机制的缺失与对策研究

由于劳务派遣保障制度不完善,劳务派遣工人的福利待遇、民主权利和身份转制的权益等切身利益很容易受到侵害。要完善劳务派遣工人合法权益的保障机制,应该从规范劳务派遣公司注册程序、明确劳务派遣的适用范围与期限、保证劳务派遣工人的福利和身份转制以及加强监管几个方面落实相应的规章制度。     

民族汽车品牌知识产权保护方案刍议——以奇瑞汽车为例

文章以奇瑞汽车为例,讨论如何在知识产权方面给予民族汽车品牌全方位保护,通过分析当前自主品牌走向世界的困境,运用知识产权的基本理论,强调在著作权、商标权和专利权领域内要为民族汽车品牌屹立于世界之林保驾护航,针对现行立法对品牌保护的不足之处提出完善的建议,尝试提出一个符合法律、能够充分契合民族汽车品牌发展的知识产权保护方案或者愿景。     

我国知识产权行政救济的困境和出路

知识产权的行政救济是知识产权保护中一个重要内容,它可以保护权利人的合法权益免受权力滥用的侵害,防止和纠正违法或不当的行政行为,促进相关行政机关严格依法管理和执法。我国知识产权的行政救济还面临诸多困境,需要寻找新的出路。重视知识产权行政救济,有利于形成知识产权保护的完整制度。     

论国家刑事补偿制度的构建——兼论我国司法救助之不足

刑事被害人的司法救助机制是当前学界研究的热点之一,但我国的司法救助并没有明确国家责任,难以担当起法律救济的重任。而刑事补偿制度明确了国家的责任,弥补了司法救助之不足,在与之相关的国家赔偿制度已经确立的前提下,其更适合我国国情,具有建构的必要性。其中,刑事补偿参与主体、补偿范围和标准、补偿程序和追偿程序的界定及设计是刑事补偿制度的主要内容。     

行人过街特征分析及自我保护对策

行人是道路交通活动中的弱者,行人事故伤亡约占所有交通事故伤亡人数的20%,而行人过街时的伤亡人数要占其中的50%以上。文章从心理学的角度分析了行人过街的特征,并提出了诸如合理运用过街注意的转移、推广行人过街手势、采用防护设施等观点,以期对行人过街安全有所帮助。