无产权证房屋买卖合同的法律后果

对无产权证房屋买卖合同不应直接认定为无效,而应适用我国合同法关于合同有效的规定或者第51条关于无权处分的规定。合同因解除条件成就而归于消灭时,已付房价款的返还、装修房屋所形成价值的返还属于不当得利返还。于此场合,不得适用过失相抵规则,除非守约方对此类返还选择了违约损害赔偿的请求权基础。这些返还与违约方应承担的违约损害赔偿并行不悖。     

实践《公司治理规则》的法律途径--论修订后的《德国股份法》第161条

自经济合作与发展组织(OECD)制定了《公司治理结构规则》以后,很多国家都相继制定了自己的公司治理规则。德国不仅制定了《公司治理规则》,而且通过对《股份法》的修订,从法律的角度强化上市公司对公司治理规则的遵行,以期达到完善公司治理的目的。     

虚假陈述的监管与信息披露担保--基于虚假陈述民事赔偿责任的若干思考

信息披露制度是现代证券市场的重要基石,而虚假陈述则是发行人对信息披露义务的严重违反.为能有效地将虚假陈述拒于证券市场之外,除了由证券监管机关在各个环节层层把关,要求发行人严格履行信息披露义务之外,更应引入虚假陈述担保制度,由虚假陈述担保人就信息披露文件的虚假陈述与发行人承担连带赔偿责任,同时引入推定过错和推定因果关系理论,实现投资者追究信息披露担保人虚假陈述赔偿责任的可行性和合理性.     

Functional anonymisation: Personal data and the data environment

Anonymisation of personal data has a long history stemming from the expansion of the types of data products routinely provided by National Statistical Institutes. Variants on anonymisation have received serious criticism reinforced by much-publicised apparent failures. We argue that both the operators of such schemes and their critics have become confused by being overly focused on the properties of the data itself. We claim that, far from being able to determine whether data is anonymous (and therefore non-personal) by looking at the data alone, any anonymisation technique worthy of the name must take account of not only the data but also its environment.This paper proposes an alternative formulation called functional anonymisation that focuses on the relationship between the data and the environment within which the data exists (the data environment). We provide a formulation for describing the relationship between the data and its environment that links the legal notion of personal data with the statistical notion of disclosure control. Anonymisation, properly conceived and effectively conducted, can be a critical part of the toolkit of the privacy-respecting data controller and the wider remit of providing accurate and usable data.     

“电放”法律属性透析

针对海运货物交付中常见的电放作业的各种实务形态,分析其法律属性及各方当事人的法律责任,在此基础上指出不能把电放和无单放货或错交货物混为一谈,并对规避电放业务中的特殊风险提出具体建议。     

论网络时代政府诚信危机之克服

诚实信用不仅具有道德上的意义,同时还具有政治法律上的意义;不仅是基本的私法原则,更是重要的公法原则。诚信原则要求进行诚信政府建设。在网络时代,如何消解诚信危机、重塑政府的公信力,将是我国诚信政府建设的首要问题。     

In the shadow of sunshine regulation: Explaining disclosure biases

Performance reporting in sunshine regulation is subjected to disclosure biases, because agents may game the regulation or encounter difficulties in complying. These biases limit the appraisal of the impact of sunshine regulation on performance. We investigate the behavioral causes of such disclosure biases by focusing on transaction cost economizing and opportunism. We provide an original methodology to take into account information asymmetries in principal–agent relationships. We focus on water utilities management in France. Our data set includes 795 observations covering water utilities and performance indicators characteristics. It allows for comparisons of revealed and observed performances and identifies different types of disclosure biases. Findings indicate that opportunism is a significant motivation for disclosure biases, while, unexpectedly, transaction costs are not a direct trigger of disclosure biases.     

论反腐败中的信息公开制度

信息公开是实现权力有效监督的重要方式,是民众知情权的基本保障,是媒体自由的必要条件,信息公开构成反腐败制度建设的重要内容。美国、日本、韩国等许多国家均通过立法规定了信息公开制度。中国目前规范信息公开的法规主要是《政府信息公开条例》。在政府、民众观念及法律规范方面,中国信息公开都存在亟待完善之处。必须高度重视信息公开问题,从多方面完善中国的信息公开制度。