大学课堂师生互动有效性的影响因素与提升途径

大学课堂师生互动的有效性受到教师、学生、课程以及环境方面的影响。提升大学课堂师生互动的有效性,要全面提升教师素质,巧妙激发学生热情,灵活选用互动形式,努力营造互动氛围,以及科学优化课程设置。     

公安文书写作教学效果分析——一份“请示”作业的错误分析与归因

本文通过统计和分析学生"请示"作业错误之处,归纳"请示"错误类型,总结学生作业主要错误规律,从教师和学生两个角度分析"请示"作业错误原因,同时指出错误改进的可能性。     

逮捕措施立法完善的几个问题

我国现行法律关于逮捕的规定还存在如下不足:赋予公安机关撤销和变更逮捕措施的权力造成了逻辑上的混乱,而且使得检察机关无法对此进行必要的监督;法律对检察机关逮捕决定权的规定不统一,逮捕办理部门的规定存在缺陷,浪费了有限的司法资源;逮捕一概由公安机关执行的规定过于僵化,不利于侦查办案;检察机关审查逮捕时间过短,容易造成超期限办案等。这些不足影响到逮捕制度功能的发挥。因此,必须从立法上完善相关规定。     

PUBLIC OPINION REACTION TO REPEATED EVENTS: Citizen Response to Multiple Supreme Court Abortion Decisions

While numerous works explores how single events or political actions affect public opinion, almost no research explores how this effect evolves with repeated actions. The Conditional Response Model holds that while elite actors can influence and polarize the public when they first act on an issue, subsequent action will not have this same effect. We challenge this model based on its depiction of psychological models of attitude formation and change. Instead of focusing on the number of times an actor has addressed an issue, we argue that the state of public opinion is the key to determining how the public will react to multiple elite actions over a long timeframe. We examine how the public reacted to multiple Supreme Court decisions on abortion. Our results suggest that the Conditional Response Model does a poor job of depicting public opinion and that actors are not limited in their influence by the number of previous actions on an issue.     

海牙《协议选择法院公约》对中国国际私法立法的启示

海牙《协议选择法院公约》作为国际范围内统一民事管辖权和外国判决的承认与执行的重要成果,建立了“排他性法院选择协议”的管辖权模式,采用了新的“国际性案件”划分标准,鼓励选择诉讼作为解决争议的方式,针对被请求国承认和执行惩罚性赔偿判决问题达成了妥协,为中国国际私法立法,特别是《民事诉讼法》的修订具有重大启示。     

Supreme Court Legitimacy and Group-Centric Forces: Black Support for Capital Punishment and Affirmative Action

The Supreme Court has addressed capital punishment and affirmative action many times and, as a result, has had sweeping policymaking effects. For that reason, we argue that black opinion on capital punishment and affirmative action will be shaped by diffuse support for the Court. We also recognize the important role of group-centric forces in shaping black opinion. We find that diffuse support for the Court leads blacks with lower levels of race consciousness to be more supportive of capital punishment and less supportive of affirmative action, positions in line with the Court's decisions on these issues but contrary to black interests. The Court, however, is not able to throw its cloak of legitimacy around its policy position for blacks with the highest levels of group consciousness.     

政府决策机制的内涵及其完善

从政策制定过程和我国确立的改革目标来看,政府决策机制主要包括察觉机制、沟通机 制、公众参与机制、专家参与机制、制约机制和协调机制。目前,我国这些政府决策机制或多或少都存 在一些不足之处,下一步的政府改革必须针对这些不足采取相应的措施。     

编写《警务实用英语》的几点思考

目前警务英语教材建设明显滞后于教学形势的发展,需要探索新路。《警务实用英语》在编写过程中,本着注重培养学生语言、文化素质、适应“互动式”、以学生为中心的教学,突出听、说、写能力培养的理念,作了一系列尝试。     

论国家实施国际犯罪的责任

国家实施国际犯罪需要承担相应责任,在国家犯罪中起直接作用的具体人员必须承担个人责任。适用于个人的刑罚已由《国际刑事法院罗马规约》作出规定,而针对国家这一抽象实体的责任形式应是集法律、政治、道义和经济为一体的混合处罚措施。国际刑事法院在追究国家罪责的司法活动中需要加强与联合国安理会的合作,且得到世界各国的大力支持,这样才能对国家作出限制主权、罚金、经济制裁等处罚措施并实际执行。     

对民事诉讼法律关系若干问题的再思考

民事诉讼法律关系不仅是指法院与一切诉讼参与人之间,而且也是当 事人彼此之间以及当事人与其他诉讼参与人之间的诉讼权利义务关系;而区分诉讼 法律关系主体和诉讼主体概念的外延和界定其内涵,更易准确把握二者质的规定性、 把握其之于民事诉讼的不同意义。同时,树立法院与当事人在民事诉讼法律关系中 的地位平等的观念,并恰当理解和把握法院在民事诉讼法律关系中的主导地位,将对 更为合理地配置诉讼主体及其彼此之间的诉讼权利义务和更为科学地设置诉讼结构 大有裨益。