建立健全社会保障体系的思索

建立健全社会保障体系是社会生产力发展的 必然结果，是市场经济发展和人口老龄化的客观要 求。建立健全社会保障体系对分离国有企业富余职 工、优化企业组织结构提供了前提和条件，也为深化 经济体制改革奠定了坚实的社会基础。建立健全社会 保障体系，要求认真贯彻党的现行社会保障政策，逐 步提高社会保障的社会化程度，拓宽社会保障筹资渠 道，提高社会保障基金的保值增值能力。     

“伪造空白信用卡”行为的刑法分析

通过《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(五)》,我国刑法对于涉及信用卡的犯罪规定有较大的修改和补充。对于伪造信用卡的伪造行为、使用行为、持有、运输等一系列行为都作了规定,但是,对于伪造空白信用卡的行为却态度不明。出罪还是入罪?在持有、运输伪造的空白信用卡都可能构成犯罪的情况下,伪造空白信用卡理应入罪。在没有刑法明文规定的前提下,入罪有违罪刑法定原则。     

“单线模式”到“双线模式”的改进——执行风险分担的保险制度引入

我国现有的民事执行往往遵循"单线模式",即在一个执行财产的框架下,对于效率和公正做抉择。这样的前提,在制度设计方面极易出现此消彼长的情况,因此设想借保险制度引入,实现效率和公正可同时保障的"双线模式"。     

会计诚信缺失的新制度经济学透析及对策探讨

会计诚信缺失,最典型的问题是信息失真,而信息失真的表现形式是多样的,原因也是多方面的,这就为问题的解决带来了困难.新制度经济学中的契约经济学理论、交易成本理论、委托-代理理论和产权理论,能够帮助我们深入分析当前会计领域诚信缺失的动因,并针对这些原因提出重塑会计诚信的系统模型,进而探讨消除会计舞弊的对策.     

浅谈我国寿险营销内部环境的完善

完善我国寿险营销的内部环境,就要着重加强新险种的开发创新和完善个人代理制度。     

资产证券化项目融资模式的法律诠释

资产证券化是国际项目融资模式之一 ,是联系项目和资本市场的重要纽带。项目融资中的项目资产具有预期收入较为稳定和变现性较差等特征 ,该特征不利于项目资金的及时融通。而证券具有发达的市场、完备的法律制度、投资者广泛、风险分散、便于融资等特征。基于二者的互补性 ,产生了资产证券化的融资模式。首先 ,项目资产通过真实交易 ,转让给特殊目的公司 ,是实现项目资产证券化的前提 ;其次 ,通过信用提高等法律手段 ,可以弱化投资者对项目资产变现性较差特征的关注 ,满足证券法的有关要求 ,促进资产证券化的进行 ;第三 ,合理的税法制度是降低项目融资成本、促进项目资产和资本互动的重要法律杠杆 ,是资产证券化的重要保证。以上三个方面是从法律角度诠释资产证券化的重要内容 ,同时这三个方面互为影响 ,缺一不可     

信贷扩张与资产价格泡沫：案例、机制与启示

回顾分析1929年大崩溃、1980年代末日本的资产价格泡沫以及2008年美国次贷危机,发现每次资产价格泡沫的过度膨胀都伴随着大规模的信贷扩张;而信贷急速扩张的背后,则是长期繁荣所形成的大众乐观以至疯狂情绪.这意味着,应该从更长远的政策视野推进宏观金融调控体系改革,构建金融和实体经济双稳定框架,以降低实体经济、信贷扩张与资产价格波动的同周期性所引发的泡沫风险.     

Workers' compensation and the governance of pain

This article examines the medico-legal systems of workers' compensation. It is divided into three parts, the first taking an historical perspective to locate the first workers' compensation laws, the circumstances which led to their implementation, and their consequences in terms of the shift from individual fault to industrial risk. In the second part, the discursive practices of medico-legal knowledge-power typically found in workers' compensation systems are examined, especially the principles and clinical practices that are deployed to 'police' the boundaries of such schemes and to mitigate costs. Part three then summarizes the effect of neo-liberal governmentality and its underlying economic rationality as it attempts to regulate, by means of the artifice of liberty, the behaviours of firms and workers. Workers' compensation deserves analysis for the special technical and insurantial problems it entails, given its complex triangular insurance relation (involving the insurer, the firm, and the worker), its deployment of medical, economic and actuarial knowledges, and its production of special problems and uncertainties surrounding the governing of a class of persons incapacitated for productive work.     

The unavailability of information on insurance unavailability: Insurance redlining and the absence of geocoded disclosure data

Abstract

The availability of insurance in urban communities has long been a contested public policy issue. One of the central points of contention has been the value of publicly available data on the geographic distribution of property insurance policies. This debate has intensified since the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, which requires geocoded disclosure of mortgage lending activity, was passed. A small number of states have required disclosure of limited data. But precisely what data are available has been unclear, and their utility has been debated.

This survey of all state insurance commissioners documents what is in fact the very limited availability of insurance disclosure data. Only eight states require any disclosure of geocoded data, and just four of them make company‐level data available to the public. Data from one of those states, Wisconsin, are used to show how such data could benefit insurers, consumers, and regulators.     

诉讼保险：二十一世纪新型诉讼救助

诉讼费用是民事诉讼中一项极为重要的制度 ,它甚至关系到司法制度的根本。但长期以来该制度却始终未受到重视 ,立法和实践中问题重重。很多人由于不合理的诉讼费用而不能或不愿进入诉讼 ,出现了“费用排斥诉讼”的现象。传统诉讼救助措施的不得力呼唤着新制度的诞生。结合微观经济理论 ,建立诉讼费用保险机制 (简称诉讼保险机制 ) ,让多数人来分担诉讼费用的风险 ,实现诉讼费用的微观自救 ,不失为一个切实可行的方案。