QQ盗号黑色产业链犯罪研究

我国已形成制造木马、传播木马、盗窃QQ账户信息、第三方平台销赃、洗钱等分工明确的网上黑色产业链。QQ盗号黑色产业链犯罪侵犯QQ用户的个人信息、虚拟财产和现实财产,严重危害了我国网络环境的健康运行。对QQ盗号黑色产业链犯罪的认定及应对是目前亟待解决的问题。     

复行为理论下对轮奸“共同正犯说”之反思

我国刑法将轮奸定位为强奸犯罪的加重情节,而非独立的罪名。因强奸犯罪属复行为犯,复行为中的强制行为之上可成立共同正犯,而奸淫行为具有亲手性和排他性,不能成立共同正犯,各犯罪人只能轮流地、各自地实施奸淫行为。轮奸不是典型意义上的共同正犯,而是数个独立意义上的强奸犯罪之叠加,也只能在宏观上被拟制成为"共同正犯",即多犯罪人"在实现各自轮流奸淫被害人的目的支配下"通过参与实施"团体性"强制行为而实现每个犯罪人对被害人的奸淫行为。     

社会转型期犯罪的特点、趋势和预防对策

在中国社会转型不断深化的进程中,未成年人犯罪、老年人犯罪、单位犯罪的问题日益复杂,流动性、跨地域性犯罪和有组织团伙犯罪增多,犯罪手段更加高科技化、网络化;暴力犯罪、经济犯罪、毒品犯罪、网络犯罪、职务犯罪等又呈现出各自的发展趋势。惩治和预防犯罪应当从防范和化解社会矛盾入手,同时必须标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防。     

行政违法与犯罪的界限——兼谈行政权与司法权的纠葛

行政违法与犯罪涉及两类性质不同的行为,关涉罪与非罪的界限。国内外学术界对此问题争论颇多,厘清行政违法与犯罪在不同语境下的概念,是对二者进行区别的基础。主要理论有质的区别说、量的区别说、质量综合说,多数国家采用质量综合区别说。在我国语境下,从立法的视角、法律文本的视角探寻行政违法与犯罪的界限,有助于司法实践。从深层次上说,二者界分问题的背后还涉及到行政权与司法权的合理分配。     

网吧管理与未成年人犯罪的实证分析

透过未成年人与网络互动关系的分析,可以发现未成年人犯罪与网吧管理之间存在多项内在关联。网吧建设中的制度性缺陷与管理手段的松散致使网吧成为未成年人犯罪的主要犯罪场所,为了保护未成年人合法权益且减少未成年人犯罪的发生,综合性地加强网吧管理是必然选择。     

白领犯罪及防治策略研究

随着社会的进步与经济的发展,白领犯罪日益增多,极大地损害了我国的经济运行秩序,恶化了经济环境,造成了社会信用危机。针对白领犯罪,我国要根据犯罪形势发展,进一步完善立法,建立严密的防范体系,采取多种类、全方位的措施,从根本上减少和避免白领犯罪的发生。     

证据法学的理论基础

证据法学是研究证据规则的学科,它是以诉讼活动为基础并存在于诉讼活动中的,以刑事诉讼为例,刑事诉讼活动是一种认识活动,受认识论的指导,因此,证据法学也是以认识论为其理论基础的。另一方面,程序正义论也是证据法学的理论基础,只不过认识论与程序正义论处于不同层次而已,证据法学的理论基础是以认识论为原则,以程序正义论为例外。     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

Personality disorders are associated with criminality and antisocial and borderline personalities as strong predictors of violence. Nevertheless antisocial patients show more instrumental violence, while borderline patients more emotional violence. We surveilled medical records of a personality disorder facility, searching data of aggression and crimes against property among 11 patients with antisocial personality disorder and 19 borderline personality disorder. We found that there are differences regarding engagement in violence and lawbreaking according to the personality disorder: antisocial patients statistically engage more in crimes against property than the borderline patients, and more in this kind of crime than in aggression, whilst borderline patients show a tendency to engage more in episodes of aggression and physical violence than antisocial patients, and less in crimes against property. We conclude that the distinct personality leads to a distinct pattern of crimes and violence: antisocial patients are cold and get more involved in crimes requiring more detailed planning, whilst borderline patients are impulsive and engage in explosive episodes of physical violence. Further studies on the association among personality disorder, behavior pattern and violence type may be useful for both treatment and criminal profiling.     

Using State Child Labor Laws to Identify the Causal Effect of Youth Employment on Deviant Behavior and Academic Achievement

On the basis of prior research findings that employed youth, and especially intensively employed youth, have higher rates of delinquent behavior and lower academic achievement, scholars have called for limits on the maximum number of hours per week that teenagers are allowed to work. We use the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to assess the claim that employment and work hours are causally related to adolescent problem behavior. We utilize a change model with age-graded child labor laws governing the number of hours per week allowed during the school year as instrumental variables. We find that these work laws lead to additional number of hours worked by youth, which then lead to increased high school dropout but decreased delinquency. Although counterintuitive, this result is consistent with existing evidence about the effect of employment on crime for adults and the impact of dropout on youth crime.