非法拘禁作为战争罪在非国际武装冲突中适用的探究

作为国际法的一个分支，国际人道法旨在保护未参与或不再参与敌对行动的人员，并限制作战手段和方法的使用，因此。国际人道法也被称为战争法或武装冲突法。在国际人道法的传统理论观点中，非国际性武装冲突中的平民面对非法拘禁时不受人道法的保护。回顾1995年前南国际法庭上诉庭在塔迪奇一案中的判决所建立的标准，无论是国际武装冲突还是非国际性武装冲突保，面对非法拘禁时，平民均应受到人道法保护。     

经侦民警职业化培训中案例教学的探索与实践

当前经侦执法中的新情况新问题层出不穷，加强经侦民警职业化培训，不断提高经侦队伍职业化水平已成为各级公安机关经侦部门队伍建设的一项重要任务。案例教学是理论与实践的有机结合体，具有直观生动、浅显易懂；源于实战、贴近实战和便于互动、易于参与的优势，是一项有效的教学手段。将案例教学运用于经侦民警职业化培训，精选真实案例作为教学与训练的素材，采取多种教学形式，带动全警参训，使教学与练兵相得益彰，能够有效地锻炼与提高经侦民警的职业能力，促进经侦专业警种的职业化建设。     

对“技术侦查”价值关联的思考——兼论技术侦查手段的必要性

技术侦查手段在侦查实践中得以广泛使用,具有重要的侦查价值。对技术侦查的研究不能囿于其概念本身,也不能基于理想化的人权保障理念而脱离侦查实际片面强调对技术侦查的限制。应坚持价值中立的态度,从价值关联的角度去考量技术侦查手段的必要性。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

试论故意毁坏财物罪的客观方面及犯罪对象

故意毁坏财物罪的客观方面的描述和解读在美、英、德、日及我国学术界都有所区别,其要点在于对毁坏的解释不同。我国学术界的通说与实践中的认定仍有距离,应当将毁坏解读为毁弃、损坏,这样能将抛弃、隐匿等典型的情形囊括进来。本罪的犯罪对象中关于如何具体理解财物的含义,也存在不少的争议,这里也试图对本罪中财物的内涵提出了一些看法。     

广东经济犯罪侦查专业人才培养方略探析

我国的经济仍处在快速发展的阶段,伴随着经济的迅猛发展,不可避免地存在各种各样的经济犯罪现象。为保证经济的持续健康发展,我们必须有效地打击各种经济犯罪。在打击经济犯罪活动过程中,人的因素起着至关重要的作用。因此,我们要运用整体性原则,通过对学生综合能力的培养,造就面向未来需要的复合型、综合型的经侦人才。     

在行为不符合特别条款时能否排除普通条款的适用——从两个实际案例说起

在行为不符合特别法条规定的构成要件，但符合普通法条规定犯罪的构成要件时，由于法条之间不具有排斥关系，因而应以普通法条追究行为人刑事责任；以普通法条追究刑事责任可以实现刑法的任务；可以实现形式上的合理性，利于保护嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益。     

职务侵占罪主体研究

本文在援引一个典型案例的基础上提出了个体工商户等非法人组织的工作人员能否成为职务侵占罪主体的问题,着重界定了职务侵占罪公认的主体范围,从而证明个体工商户等非法人组织的人员可以成为职务侵占罪的主体。     

略论打击犯罪与保障人权在立法上的平衡

打击犯罪与保障人权是一对矛盾体,要使二者达到一种大体平衡,立法上的平衡是根本。在当前我国的刑事犯罪形势下,实践中普遍存在着保障人权的立法偏弱和在立法方面不顾国情的问题。为此在立法上必须坚持程序法与实体法相结合,坚持理论依据、考虑国情、循序渐进的原则,加快我国保障人权的立法进程,真正实现打击犯罪与保障人权的平衡。     

我国警察角色的“是”与“应当”

关于警察角色是打击犯罪还是服务的争论所讨论的并不是警察角色的本质．只是这种本质的表现形式。从本质上来说警察在社会中的地位在于管理阶层，功能在于管理社会秩序。当然对本质表现形式的分析和对本质的分析一样有重要意义，对警务改革和警察机构的建设，社会防控体系的构建都有着比警察本质更直接的指导意义。通过对警察角色表现形式的“是”与“应当”的分析与比较可以直接推导出警务改革的方向。