浅析“拒不退还”的几个问题

通过对“拒不退还”与“非法占为已有”的关系、“拒不退还”的最后时限、“拒不退还”的认定的分析探讨，可以为司法实践中如何认定侵占罪提供一定的借鉴。     

论首要分子的停止形态

在我国,首要分子只存在于犯罪集团和聚众犯罪之中,犯罪集团首要分子又可以分为必要集团首要分子和任意集团首要分子,而聚众犯罪首要分子都属于必要首要分子,因此首要分子可以分为必要首要分子和任意首要分子。首要分子的停止形态是一个十分复杂的问题,可以按必要首要分子的停止形态和任意首要分子的停止形态的分类进行分析。     

信用卡犯罪的变化趋势与防治对策

随着信用卡发卡量的急剧增长,我国信用卡犯罪日益增多,并且出现了很多新特点。职能部门应当通过完善法律制度与加强协作配合、技术防范、法制宣传等途径防治信用卡犯罪。     

艾滋病人犯罪与相关法律制度之完善

近几年来，艾滋病人犯罪成为一种特殊的犯罪现象，值得关注。由于艾滋病本身的危害特点，对艾滋病人违法犯罪要采取打击与关怀、惩罚与救助相结合的措施。但打击和防治艾滋病人犯罪必须健全和完善限制艾滋病犯罪人人身自由的特殊措施，从立法上解决艾滋病犯罪人的关押和服钎jj等问题。同时应修改《刑法》第三百六十条，增加故意传播艾滋病的新罪名。     

论私分国有资产罪的犯罪对象

现实生活中国有资产的存在状态呈现多样性，导致在国有资产属性的界定方面存在不同看法，也给司法实践中如何认定私分国有资产罪带来歧义。正确界定私分国有资产罪的犯罪对象，明确国有资产的范围，对私分国有资产罪的正确认定具有重大意义。     

黑客犯罪心理研究综述

黑客犯罪是伴随网络和计算机出现的一种新的犯罪形式。黑客总是千方百计地进入计算机网络信息系统,更有甚者,故意使网络瘫痪,或从网上盗窃、偷取信息机密。从上世纪50年代至今美国的黑客发展经历了两个阶段:早期黑客和当代黑客;中国黑客大致具有美国早期黑客的特点。黑客具有明显的性格倾向性特征。     

RemoteForensicCSI: Enriching teaching,training and learning through networking and timely CPD

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid, transformational change to pedagogic practice on a global scale. During this time, educators across all levels needed to significantly broaden and upskill their digital skills and competence to instantaneously turn face-2-face content into remote, online provision, particularly during periods of national lockdown. Whilst there was significant e-content available in some subject domains, there were limited e-resources available to those working within the criminal justice sector. The #RemoteForensicCSI network was established in attempts to fill this gap and support both practitioner and learner transition within further and higher education and industry.This article evaluates the value and impact that the #RemoteForensicCSI initiative had on the personal development of network participants, their peers and learners, whilst considering, reflecting on and recommending how remote delivery may influence the future of teaching, training and learning within education and the wider criminal justice sector.     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

论对犯罪收益的民事没收

民事没收是一种对物不对人的制裁措施,它所针对的是一类特殊的财物,即犯罪收益。民事没收可以在没有刑事案件的情况下没收财产,即便被告人已经死亡或者在逃,甚至即便还不知晓谁实施了违法行为。民事没收适用民事诉讼的"谁主张谁举证"原则,要求那些声称对财物享有合法权利的人员承担相应的证明责任,并且只要求法官"根据优势证据"的标准证明裁断有关财产是否应被没收。我国应当借鉴外国的民事没收制度以及相关的成功经验,尽快建立针对犯罪所得或者违法行为收益的、独立的财产没收制度。     

从融合到分立:儿童网络色情信息犯罪的刑事规制

儿童网络色情信息犯罪侵害的法益是"直接层法益"与"间接层法益"双重法益。"直接层法益"为儿童的身心健康权利与以"免受性剥削和性虐待"为核心的被动性的性权利,"直接层法益"为个人法益;"间接层法益"为性道德等社会法益。而成年人网络色情信息犯罪侵害的主要是基于"性的隐秘性"善良性风尚和性道德的社会法益。法益具有立法检视功能和区分功能,客观上需要将儿童网络色情犯罪与成年人网络色情犯罪分离,进而设置独立的刑事规范,并对儿童网络色情信息范围、犯罪行为类型及网络服务提供商的责任重新进行建构。