侵占罪犯罪对象若干问题研究

我国刑法理论和司法实践对侵占罪犯罪对象的概念和范围有不同认识 ,文章通过对各种观点进行评析后认为 ,代为保管他人财物是基于信任关系而委托他人保管的财物及因无因管理、不当得利而保管他人之物 ;遗忘物和遗失物在法律上是同一的 ,只要在追诉时效之内知道或经他人帮助有证据证实为何人拾得占有的财物均可视为遗忘物 ;埋藏物是指埋藏于地下或他物之中 ,暂时脱离物主控制的物品     

论禁止双重危险原则中的同一性问题—以美国法律实践为视角

禁止双重危险原则是刑事诉讼中保障被告人合法权益的重要制度设计。美国法院在执行这一原则时先后使用了同一要素标准、同一行为标准及同一证据标准。之所以出现如此反复，是美国司法实践在犯罪事实及刑罚对象认识方面不断深化的结果。我国刑事司法应当借鉴关国在禁止双重危险原则之同一性问题上的司法经验，合理优化吸收犯与牵连犯理论，落实罪刑相适应原则。     

艾滋病人犯罪与相关法律制度之完善

近几年来，艾滋病人犯罪成为一种特殊的犯罪现象，值得关注。由于艾滋病本身的危害特点，对艾滋病人违法犯罪要采取打击与关怀、惩罚与救助相结合的措施。但打击和防治艾滋病人犯罪必须健全和完善限制艾滋病犯罪人人身自由的特殊措施，从立法上解决艾滋病犯罪人的关押和服钎jj等问题。同时应修改《刑法》第三百六十条，增加故意传播艾滋病的新罪名。     

商业贿赂犯罪案件特点及侦查对策

商业贿赂犯罪在经济领域内有一定的普遍性，发生领域具有特殊性，隐蔽性很强，大案要案和窝案串案发案比例很高，其行贿对象的具有可选择性。商业贿赂犯罪案件侦查中存在侦查主体不统一，容易造成冲突。犯罪发现难、立案难、取证难和突破难等诸多问题。只有灵活运用谋略，采取恰当的侦查措施，才能更加有效地提高打击商业贿赂犯罪的准确性和办案效率。     

论私分国有资产罪的犯罪对象

现实生活中国有资产的存在状态呈现多样性，导致在国有资产属性的界定方面存在不同看法，也给司法实践中如何认定私分国有资产罪带来歧义。正确界定私分国有资产罪的犯罪对象，明确国有资产的范围，对私分国有资产罪的正确认定具有重大意义。     

Violent victimization among males and economic conditions

Research Summary In this article, we use data from the 1973 to 2005 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to estimate previously unknown trends in serious nonfatal violent victimization for Latino, non-Latino Black, and non-Latino White males in the United States. Past research has shown that Blacks and Latinos have been more susceptible than Whites to financial hardship during economic downturns and that economic disadvantage is an important correlate of violence in cross-sectional analyses. If significant declines in the national economy contribute to increases in violence, then crime trends disaggregated by race and ethnicity should show greater changes among minorities during periods of economic downturn. Although rates of violence have declined for all groups, we find that trends for Latino and Black males are similar and closely follow changes in consumer sentiment. In contrast, trends for White males display fewer fluctuations coinciding with changes in economic conditions. Continued disaggregation shows that these patterns appear primarily in stranger violence and not in violence by known offenders. The patterns also suggest that the association between changing economic conditions and male victimization trends might have weakened in recent years. Policy Implications The findings raise concerns about the potential impact of recent economic changes on the risk for serious victimization, particularly among Blacks and Latinos. In light of the possible recent weakening of the relationship between economic changes and crime, future research should assess whether criminal justice policies and other factors moderate the relationship between economic conditions and victimization and use group-specific measures of violence so that important variability across race and ethnicity is not masked. These analyses also should be expanded to consider the potential effects on violence of government policies designed to alleviate poverty and unemployment.     

黑客犯罪心理研究综述

黑客犯罪是伴随网络和计算机出现的一种新的犯罪形式。黑客总是千方百计地进入计算机网络信息系统,更有甚者,故意使网络瘫痪,或从网上盗窃、偷取信息机密。从上世纪50年代至今美国的黑客发展经历了两个阶段:早期黑客和当代黑客;中国黑客大致具有美国早期黑客的特点。黑客具有明显的性格倾向性特征。     

RemoteForensicCSI: Enriching teaching,training and learning through networking and timely CPD

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid, transformational change to pedagogic practice on a global scale. During this time, educators across all levels needed to significantly broaden and upskill their digital skills and competence to instantaneously turn face-2-face content into remote, online provision, particularly during periods of national lockdown. Whilst there was significant e-content available in some subject domains, there were limited e-resources available to those working within the criminal justice sector. The #RemoteForensicCSI network was established in attempts to fill this gap and support both practitioner and learner transition within further and higher education and industry.This article evaluates the value and impact that the #RemoteForensicCSI initiative had on the personal development of network participants, their peers and learners, whilst considering, reflecting on and recommending how remote delivery may influence the future of teaching, training and learning within education and the wider criminal justice sector.     

法定犯中行政前置性要件的法理基础与制度构造

行政前置性要件作为刑法分则个罪中的限制性要件,强调行政处理优先性,包含着以刑罚处罚确保行政执法效果的制度期待,是刑法谦抑性的新表达。在法定犯日趋增多的时代背景下,刑法修正中的犯罪化不可避免,单一强调犯罪化或非犯罪化均存在较大副作用,在个罪中设置行政前置性要件,重视法益恢复在阻却犯罪成立中的积极价值,有利于追寻犯罪化与非犯罪化的最佳平衡点。行政前置性要件的法理基础在于部分犯罪存在法益侵害待定状态。立法者在增设法定犯时,若认为该犯罪存在法益侵害待定状态,并且不直接涉及人身法益,当优先考虑设置行政前置性要件。     

边检民警职务性违法犯罪及对策思考

出入境边检民警的职务性犯罪不仅危害国家主权、安全和口岸秩序,而且影响了国家的整体形象和国际声誉。边检民警职务性犯罪的原因有外因和内因两个方面,采取的对策也因犯罪的三个阶段而有所不同。