关于"严打"与"依法从重处罚"的几点思考

“严打”是党和国家惩治严重刑事犯罪活动的一项具体刑事政策,其方针是依法从重从快。正确理解依法从重处罚的内涵及其本质,掌握严打依法从重处罚与刑法规定的从重处罚情节的联系,搞好协调与适用,不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且也具有很重要的实践价值。     

Affect Regulation and the Cycle of Violence Against Women: New Directions for Understanding the Process

The process of the intergenerational transmission of violence is not well understood. A risk and resilience model of criminal violence against women was investigated using secondary data. The sample was composed of adolescent male juvenile delinquents who had been physically abused by their parents, and who were followed up at ages 25 and 31. A series of structural equation models were fit to investigate whether dysregulated affect mediated the effects of attachment and family chaos on the adult perpetration of violence against women. These models support the hypothesis that affect dysregulation may act as a mediator. Results raise new ideas about the mechanisms by which violence may be transmitted across generations.     

The Forward Specialization Coefficient: Distributional Properties and Subgroup Differences

For both public policy and theoretical reasons, criminologists have been interested in the degree to which criminal offenders specialize in particular crimes. Traditionally, offense specialization has been measured with the forward specialization coefficient (FSC). Recently, the FSC has been criticized for being interpretationally obtuse and having no known sampling distribution. In this paper we examine both the interpretational and the statistical properties of the FSC. We conclude that (1) it has an intuitive interpretation that is no less useful than either a standard correlation coefficient or its competitors, (2) its sampling distribution is approximately normal, and (3) the conventional formula for the estimated standard error of the FSC may underestimate the true standard error in some circumstances. With these results behind us, we propose and illustrate both a parametric statistical test for the difference between two independent FSCs and two nonparametric alternatives.     

The Fox and the Hunters: How IC Technologies Change the Crime Race

The article deals with the impact of new technologies on crime. Specifically, the analysis develops two aspects: an analysis of how new technologies are reshaping criminal typologies, dynamics and trends; and an analysis of the most important challenges that legislation, law enforcement and science have to face in order to prevent and combat Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-related crime. From the methodological perspective, each section opens with a specific question and develops by trying to find a suitable answer. The paper starts by analysing what impact new technologies have on society and crime. It continues by examining how criminal patterns are changing (How does ICT facilitate the commission of new and traditional crimes?) and who these criminals are (Are criminals really going cyber?). It ends by focusing on the other side, on how crime is prevented and combated (How are technologies reshaping the approach and the fight against crime at legal, law enforcement and scientific levels?). The analysis and the results achieved show that new technologies are valuable means in the hand of both criminals and institutions involved in the fight against crime. There is thus an urgent need to improve knowledge about the phenomena, and develop new paradigms and theories together with best practices.     

中国新民主主义革命刑法中的资格刑述评

中国新民主主义革命时期的刑事法规中的资格刑经历了萌芽、初创、形成和发展四个阶段。它对新中国刑法中的资格刑的创立和发展奠定了历史基础。     

反恐怖主义国际公约与完善我国刑事立法

为打击日益猖獗的恐怖主义犯罪活动 ,国际社会通过了一系列的反恐怖主义国际公约。我国刑法关于组织、领导、参加恐怖活动组织罪及相关反恐怖主义条款的规定 ,体现了国际公约的精神和原则。当前 ,修改和完善刑法、制定反恐怖主义专门法规、实现反恐怖主义立法全球化是我国加强和完善反恐怖主义立法的基本形式。     

规范立功问题相关情况说明的证据学进路

侦查机关就案件侦查过程中的犯罪嫌疑人是否构成立功问题而出具书面说明进行阐释的情况在司法实践中大量存在,此类情况说明在个案中发挥着重要的作用。但是,由于实践中对该类情况说明的证据属性没有统一的界定,这导致此类情况说明的大量滥用,造成证据越位并给司法腐败提供了空间。因此,有必要对其严加规范并对规范的方法予以研究。     

中国海外突发事件撤侨应急管理研究--以“5·13”越南打砸中资企业事件为例

近年来，随着中国国际化和全球化进程的加快，走出国门的中国公民和机构不断增多，在此过程中难免会遭遇一些突发事件。本文梳理了中国近十年的涉外撤侨突发事件，并以2014年5月越南打砸中资企业事件为典型个案总结了中国在事发过程中采取撤侨应急行动的主要做法，基于应急过程管理分析了应急撤侨中的成功和不足之处，对进一步改善撤侨应急管理提出了提高风险防范意识、改善预警信息发布渠道、增强应急响应能力、完善应急救援协同联动机制、大力培育和善用民间组织、培养应急专业人才等对策建议，以在“一路一带”重大战略下，进一步有效提高我国海外突发事件撤侨应急管理能力，切实维护我国海外公民和中资机构的生命财产安全和权益。     

使用假币罪疑难问题探究

目前通说认为,使用假币是指将假币作为真货币置于流通的行为。但在具体案件中,这类行为往往与盗窃、诈骗行为相似,以致适用罪名发生困难。文章指出：在ATM机上存入假币换取真币的行为,应当构成使用假币罪;采用掉包的手段以假币换取真币的行为,应当构成盗窃罪;以假币购买古董的行为,应当构成使用假币罪。     

刑事复权制度研究

从刑罚改革与发展的趋势来看,资格刑刑种的丰富有现实必然性。与自由刑的减刑、假释制度相匹配,建构资格刑的复权制度是十分必要的。这不仅因为复权制度有其存在的普遍正当性,也有别于前科消灭、赦免制度的特殊正当性。基于此,考虑到在资格刑执行过程中重建犯罪惩治与人权保障方面的需要,我们应当及早建立中国刑事复权制度。