民国上海女律师的执业困境与自我成就

随着民国女律师的出现,中国女性参与法律职业的空白状态终于被打破,成为中国男女在法律职业上平等之起点。由于“赋权”式执业资格的实现方式,女律师执业权利实现后的经营面临着诸多的困境。初入职场的女律师备受时人瞩目,但旧有的律师评价体系仍用“女流之辈”这类标签,高傲地认为妇女与法律职业是相矛盾的。民国女律师在执业过程中要同时克服来自时代、自身以及同业男性律师的三重困境。面对既存的男性律师关系网带来的压力,她们没有甘心屈居“他者”的地位,而是调动一切资源开展业务,试图跻身民国律师中的佼佼者行列。     

中国国家荣誉制度立法的历史考察( 1881 -1949)

晚清政府在借鉴西方勋章制度的基础上,颁发了《奏定宝星章程》,开了近代中国国家荣誉立法之先河.其后的民国政府颁发了《勋章章程》、《颁给勋章条例》等系列规范,构建了以勋章制度为基本内核的国家荣誉制度.早期中共政权也制定了英模表彰等方面的条例和规范.中国近代以来诸如此类的国家荣誉立法例,为新中国的国家荣誉制度立法和建设提供了历史借鉴和启示.     

民国民法中离婚权利的司法实践——以新繁县司法档案案例为线索

民国民法颁行后,传统法律对妇女离婚权利的约束和否定得到纠正,在司法实践中,妇女也开始运用民国民法提出离婚诉讼以维护自身的权利。以民国新繁县司法档案中的李绍先案为线索,结合该县同时期30余件离婚案件,可以描述出民国民法实施以后,在基层社会中,妇女是如何依据现代婚姻法律赋予的离婚权利进行离婚诉讼的司法场景的,从而说明,民国民法的离婚制度不仅在立法上取得了进步,而且在实际上也的确促进了妇女权利意识的觉醒。     

修改《中华人民共和国海商法》的诉求与时机

从中国航运业和国际国内相关立法发展以及《中华人民共和国海商法》（简称《海商法》）自身不足的角度出发,分析修改《海商法》的必要性,并在此基础上提出,中国海事诉讼与仲裁实践经验以及成体系性的司法解释为《海商法》的修改提供了可能性,而《鹿特丹规则》的出台更为《海商法》的修改提供了时机性。     

A breaking-up of a pro-European consensus: Attitudes of Czech political parties towards the European integration (1998-2010)

This article represents a contribution to the debate over the attitudes of political parties to the European integration-one of the hot topics in contemporary political science. It explores the dynamics of attitudes of political parties in the Czech Republic to the EU and analyzes them in the context of parties primary ideologies. On the basis of the results of an expert survey the author interpretes the changes in the major features of “European” debate in the Czech Republic and offers a new classification schema of attitudes of political parties towards the EU, according to the preferences of economic and/or political dimension of European integration.     

From the Executive Board to the Classroom. What Debt Relief Means for Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)

ABSTRACT

This analysis re-assesses the IMF’s decision to grant debt relief to the DRC in 2010 based on the country’s poverty reduction and growth performance: would the IMF come to the same conclusion given the current knowledge available about the impact of the debt relief process on public governance and service delivery? First, it shows that, whereas the direct resource effect of this aid modality was minimal, the indirect effect was more significant: the conditionalities attached to the process helped to stabilize the economy and increased the overall budget of the Congolese state. This increased resource availability also sustainably percolated to the education sector. Second, however, the impact on social development was minimal: school enrolment increased but was hardly accompanied by extra budget per pupil, whereas more complicated challenges like disparities in access or quality of schooling were left untouched. The government’s strategy was also partly short-circuited by the electoral process.     

On the Age Against the Poor

Abstract

This article focuses on Dominican migration to the United States (U.S.) after 1965. Dominicans left their homeland pressured by economic needs, the desire to improve their lives, and encouraged by a de facto immigration policy that facilitated their exodus. Once in the U.S., most Dominicans encounter an economy that increasingly demands skills and levels of schooling they do not possess. Rather than a prosperous life, in the new land, Dominicans face high unemployment levels and an alarming state of poverty. Paradoxically, while the needs of Dominicans continue to be unmet in the new society, the social policies and the conditions that push them out of their country remain in effect. On its part, the U.S. has responded by adopting a number of immigration laws to control the entrance of unwanted and unneeded job-seekers. As a result, the number of Dominicans coming to the U.S. has begun to decline as the number of Dominicans deported to the Dominican Republic has increased. In the end, poor Dominicans are pushed back and forth by both societies whose immigration policies mask their unwillingness to respond to the needs of the group. The article also discusses the impact on the Dominican community of 9/11 and the crashing of the AA flight 587, on November 12, 2001.     

略论新桂系时期广西基层干部培训

新桂系为了整顿乡村基层政权,加强对广西全省的统治,在"行新政,用新人"的方针指导下,开办培训机构,并结合局势需要采用不同的具体措施,培养了一批"行新政"的乡村基层干部,取得了一定的效果,改善了广西基层干部队伍的整体素质,加强了政府对基层的控制,使广西社会状况有所好转。     

清末民初民俗习惯的社会角色及法律地位

清末民初商品经济的发展、民间家族势力的拓展以及国家政权的更替,使得民俗习惯成为社会生活与法律调整中不可或缺的组成部分;其间,国家机构开展了两次全国性的民商事习惯调查运动,反映了统治者对民商事习惯的立法和司法价值的基本认同;民初的司法机关积极援用民俗习惯进行审判活动,为后世留下了诸多有益的历史经验;社会生活中形成了广泛关注风俗民情,尊重本土资源的文化氛围。不过,相对于政治国家强势的权力构造及＂法律形式主义＂体制,民俗习惯在政治与社会生活中,总体还处于比较弱势的地位。     

复议《道路交通安全法》第110条

《道路交通安全法》第110条中的吊销驾驶证,从行政法角度而言,是行政的强制执行。用吊销驾驶证之＂手段＂去追求处罚当事人放弃合法听审权利之＂目的＂,手段与目的间并不存在实质之内在联系或合理正当之连结关系,属于立法上违反＂不当连结禁止原则＂。从宪法角度看,是对人民工作基本权的侵害,且这种侵害已达侵害最强烈之职业禁止的程度,...