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61.
62.
The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to identify how school factors were related to perpetration of dating violence
among adolescents; and (2) to assess how these factors may reduce or exacerbate the relationship between parental domestic
violence and adolescents’ perpetration of dating violence, while accounting for individual and family characteristics from
early adolescence. Three waves of data from the Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study were used (N = 765; Ages 16–20 at Wave 3). Lagged Ordinary Least Squares multiple regression techniques were utilized to examine the link
between perpetration of dating violence and school factors. Results are presented separately by adolescents’ sex and ethnicity-by-sex.
Early involvement with antisocial peers and an increase in involvement with antisocial peers over time were linked to perpetration
of dating violence for males, females, African-American females, and Hispanic males. Lack of school safety and academic difficulties
during early adolescence exacerbated the impact of parental domestic violence exposure for African-American males and Hispanic
males, respectively. Early school involvement, surprisingly, exacerbated this impact for Hispanic females. Implications for
the prevention of perpetration of dating violence are explored.
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
Brenda J. LohmanEmail: |
Melissa P. Schnurr M.S. is a Doctoral student in Human Development and Family Studies at Iowa State University. Schnurr also holds a M.S. in Human Development and Family Studies from Iowa State University. She has research interests in adolescent romantic relationships, adolescent dating violence perpetration, and the effects of the school, family, and neighborhood environments on adolescent development. Brenda J. Lohman Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor of Human Development and Family Studies and a Faculty Affiliate of the Institute for Social and Behavior Research at Iowa State University. Lohman holds a Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies from The Ohio State University and a M.S. in Developmental Psychology from Illinois State University. Utilizing a multidisciplinary framework, her research interests focus on the successful academic, psychological, social, and sexual adjustment of adolescents especially those from economically disadvantaged minority families and communities. 相似文献
63.
The purpose of this study was to examine how partner psychological maltreatment is associated with depression, daily interpersonal
experiences, and affect. Participants were 67 late adolescents (17- to 22-years-old). Each participant completed a survey
followed by reporting affect, and interpersonal hassles and uplifts for seven consecutive days. Compared to those low in maltreatment,
participants in the high maltreatment group reported more hassles with partners and friends, less uplifts with family, and
more depressive symptoms. Multilevel modeling showed that adolescents in the high as compared to the low maltreatment group
were more interpersonally sensitive (defined as greater affective reactions to day-to-day interpersonal hassles). Results
reveal that psychological maltreatment by partners is an especially potent experience that occurs along with greater romantic
hassles and more interpersonal sensitivity. The effects of maltreatment were also found to spill over into relationships with
friends and families by either being associated with more hassles and greater reaction to hassles or fewer uplifts and less
reaction to uplifts.
相似文献
Melanie J. Zimmer-GembeckEmail: |
64.
Douglas A. Brownridge 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(5):353-367
Using two large-scale representative samples of Canada collected in 1999 and 2004, this study examined Aboriginal women’s
elevated risk for violent victimization relative to non-Aboriginal women. Aboriginal women had about four times the odds of
experiencing violence compared to non-Aboriginal women in both surveys. In general, there were fewer differences in the impact
of risk factors between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal women in the 2004 than the 1999 survey, resulting in risk factors accounting
for less of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence in the 2004 than the 1999 survey. In both surveys, controlling
for all available risk factors did not fully account for Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of experiencing violence. Results
were consistent with the theory that much of Aboriginal women’s elevated odds of violent victimization may be linked to colonization.
Future research is needed to provide direct evidence of a connection between cultural loss and Aboriginal women’s elevated
odds of violent victimization. 相似文献
65.
Mario Fumerton 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2001,20(4):470-497
Despite the fact that the Shining Path guerrilla movement in Peru enjoyed initial peasant support, the emergence and spread of rondas campesinas or self-defence committees in the Andean highlands of Ayacucho was principally a response against coercion and violence exerted by Shining Path against the very same peasantry. This article seeks to demonstrate that the ronda phenomenon must be understood as part of the complex changes brought about by the proliferation of violence in the Peruvian Andes. The spread of rondas campesinas cannot be reduced to a mere counterinsurgent strategy imposed by the security forces on the rural communities; communal initiative and peasant 'agency' were, at certain stages, at least as important. Only with the rise to power of Fujimori were the self-defence committees formally incorporated in the state's anti-guerrilla strategy. Subsequently, with the reduction in the level of violence, self-defence committees have been seeking new roles in relation to the challenges of re-civilianisation and reconstruction. 相似文献
66.
Sandra L. Martin Deborah A. Gibbs Ruby E. Johnson E. Danielle Rentz Monique Clinton-Sherrod Jennifer Hardison 《Journal of family violence》2007,22(7):587-595
This study analyzed data collected by the U.S. Army’s Family Advocacy Program, the group primarily responsible for family
violence prevention, identification, evaluation, treatment, and follow-up on Army installations. Patterns of spouse abuse
and child abuse perpetrated within a five year period (2000–2004) were examined in a sample of 10,864 Army Soldiers who were
substantiated for family violence offenses. Three groups of family violence offenders were compared: (1) those who perpetrated
spouse offenses only; (2) those who perpetrated child offenses only; and (3) those who perpetrated both spouse and child offenses.
Results showed that the majority of substantiated family violence offenders were spouse offenders who had not committed child
abuse (61%), followed by child offenders who had not committed spouse abuse (27%), and finally those who committed both spouse
and child offenses (12%). The three groups of family violence offenders differed in terms of the types of abuse they perpetrated
(neglect of children, emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse), their experiences of being a spouse abuse victim,
and sociodemographic characteristics. Twelve percent of all spouse abusers committed multiple spouse abuse incidents, and
10% of all child abusers committed multiple child abuse incidents. 相似文献
67.
SCOTT PHILLIPS 《犯罪学》2003,41(3):673-708
The current research tests Black's (1990) model of vengeance through interviews with prison inmates. Drawing on a case‐control method, each respondent describes a matched pair of conflicts: the crime of vengeance and a similar nonviolent conflict from the same time period. The quantitative data are used to estimate the impact of conflict structure on conflict management. Conditional logistic regression models offer mixed support: relational distance and functional independence increase the odds of vengeance, but the remaining theoretical variables do not. The qualitative data are used to illustrate the quantitative patterns and unearth parallels between premodern and modern violence. 相似文献
68.
刘倩 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2005,(1):54-57
"对妇女暴力"问题一直是家庭暴力的核心问题。"对妇女暴力"的成因之一是传统法律文化的压制,之二是现代法律干预的局限。应从立法、执法等方面加强研究,制定相关的法律对策,防治"对妇女暴力"行为。 相似文献
69.
Duits N Doreleijers TA van den Brink W 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2008,31(3):236-240
BACKGROUND: Assessment of violence risk in youth for juvenile court needs to be improved. AIM: To determine which items of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) are recorded in pre-trial mental health evaluations and which of these items are associated with the clinical judgment of the risk of violent recidivism. METHOD: A total of one hundred forensic diagnostic juvenile court files were rated with regard to the presence or absence of the thirty SAVRY risk items: ten historical, six contextual and eight individual items, and six protective items. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between SAVRY risk items and the clinical judgment of violence risk. RESULTS: Most SAVRY-items had been recorded in the files. However, five historical items and the contextual item 'rejection by peers' did not appear in 25-62% of the files. Especially SAVRY items like 'negative-attitudes' and 'psychopathic traits' were the most powerful predictors for clinical judgment of high violence risk. Unexpectedly, historical items played a minor role in clinical judgment. CONCLUSION: Prospective research is needed with the use of SAVRY-items to improve evidence based violence risk assessment in court ordered mental health evaluations of youngsters. 相似文献
70.
af Klinteberg B Johansson SE Gacono C Alm PO 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2008,31(3):210-218
The objective was to examine early adolescent projective risk indicators for the development of antisocial behaviour as related to adult personality traits, psychopathy, and violent behaviour over the life span. Assessment data included Rorschach (Rr) ratings (at age 11-14 years), personality inventories (EPQ-I and KSP scales), and a shortened Psychopathy Check List (PCL) (administered at age 32-40 years), obtained from a group of 199 male subjects; and smoking habits (at age 36-44 years) obtained from 125 of those subjects. Results, controlled for intelligence, indicated that the high and very high risk groups, as determined by level of total Rr risk scores, were (1) significantly higher on self-rated IVE Impulsiveness, the anxiety-related KSP Muscular Tension, and nonconformity traits, as compared to the low Rr risk group--the very high risk group also scoring significantly higher on the EPQ Psychoticism scale, related to aggressiveness and cruelty; (2) higher on clinically rated PCL total sum and factor scores; and (3) they were overrepresented among Ss with subsequent violent offence, and Ss with heavy smoking habits. The results are discussed in terms of the possible usefulness of psychodynamic oriented cognitive-emotional indicators in the search for underlying mechanisms in the development of disinhibitory psychopathology. 相似文献