刑事一体化视野中的无被害人犯罪

无被害人犯罪是犯罪学上的一个特殊类型,对之进行研究的目的就是探究是否能够对之进行非犯罪化,因此在刑法学上属于＂待非犯罪化＂的犯罪。无被害人犯罪并非没有被害人,而是当事人不认为自己是被害人,因此,无被害人犯罪能否被犯罪化在于该种行为是否对法益造成侵害或者威胁。     

朱德参与领导南昌起义和缔造人民军队的卓越贡献

南昌起义是中国共产党缔造人民军队的起点。朱德作为中国人民解放军的主要缔造者之一，他参与并领导了南昌起义，在南昌起义军余部面临绝境的关键时刻，勇担保存新生人民军队革命火种的重任。在转战上井冈山之前，他致力整顿思想，培养新生人民军队坚定的革命意志；建立新的军事指挥制度，加强党对新生人民军队的直接指挥；制定铁的纪律，转变作战形式，提高新生人民军队的生存和发展能力。最后，朱德带领万余人的革命武装上井冈山，与毛泽东领导的秋收起义部队会师，组成名扬天下的“朱毛红军”。     

朱德对党探索中国革命道路的贡献

朱德的一生,见证了中国二十世纪四分之三的历史。他为中华民族的独立、民主、富强事业贡献了毕生的精力。在十年内战、八年抗战、四年反蒋独裁内战的二十二年艰苦斗争中,他为中国共产党探索中国革命道路作出了卓越的贡献。     

"不计琐细原则"在侵犯著作权案件中的适用研究

在侵犯著作权案件中,如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意,使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段,但若情节轻微,未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响,亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害,则应适用不计琐细原则,免除行为人的责任,以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。     

Gault's Promise Revisited: The Search For Due Process

Fifty years ago, due process was introduced into the juvenile courts, but today children still do not have the guiding hand of counsel at every stage of the proceedings. In assessing the pre‐Gault world, Chief Justice Fortas observed that “[a] child receives the worst of both worlds:…he gets neither the protections accorded to adults nor the solicitous care and regenerative treatment postulated for children.” 1 Fortas opined that “Then as now good will and compassion were admirably prevalent. But recent studies have entered with surprising unanimity, sharp dissent to the vitality of this gentle conception. They suggest that the appearance as well as the actuality of fairness‐ impartiality and orderliness‐ in short the essentials of due process may be a more therapeutic attitude so far as the juvenile is concerned.” 2 The prescience of his observation has found resonance and reinforcement with the 2013 publication of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach 3 which was commissioned by the Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention (OJJDP). Reforming Juvenile Justice's emphasis on encouraging not only the perception but the actuality of fairness in all domains 4 connects directly to the essence of Gault's message. “Treating youth fairly and ensuring that they perceive that have been treated fairly and with dignity contribute to positive outcomes in the normal processes of social learning, moral development, and legal socialization adolescence.” 5 The research also demonstrates that public health oriented alternatives to traditional court processing promote social connection and positive youth development. 6 The OJJDP report provides a road map for promoting positive youth development and social engagement by demonstrating that supporting such policies improves public safety outcomes by reducing recidivism. In exploring whether Gault's promise of due process has been realized or is still aspirational, this article suggests that our inquiry requires us to think contextually by considering how children and families are treated in and out of the courtroom. This entails consideration of educational, child welfare and mental health services, as well as the scope of legal entitlements. Equity and fundamental fairness, euphemisms for due process, are what will truly effectuate Gault's promise and should be the benchmark for all courts and systems that engage with children.     

关于选择行政诉讼的审查形式：完全审查的思考

我国学者和实务界对行政诉讼审查形式的选择,存在争论。从历史和比较的角度分析,从行政诉讼实践的需要来看,我国应该选择既有法律审查又有事实审查的完全审查模式。这不但符合行政诉讼实践的需要,也有利于实现行政诉讼的目标。     

入罪与出罪:我国《刑法》第13条的功能解构

对我国《刑法》第13条"前段"和"但书"的定位,理论上历来存在争议。现有的研究或不具有普遍适用性,或不能妥当解释"前段"与"但书"之间的矛盾。事实上,应分别从立法和司法层面理解"前段"和"但书"的内容,即在将"前段"解释为立法层面要求的前提下,借助刑事责任理论将"但书"解读为刑事责任实现后的出罪权。如此理解,不仅能为刑法修改完善提供法律根据,也能在增强刑法积极一般预防作用的同时,限制刑法立法权。"但书"的核心在于将刑事责任已经实现的案件,及时从刑事司法程序中"解脱"出来,该权力的运用既不会破坏犯罪构成的定型性功能,也不会助推司法自由裁量权的滥用。     

安乐死的刑事理性问题

在争取安乐死权利运动的推动下,安乐死逐渐获得社会与法律的宽容与认可,并且逐渐获得其相应的法律地位。安乐死有其正当性,但当前尚不具备合法化的现实条件。在此情况下,可以基于刑事理性的科学论证,提出事实上的非犯罪化观点及具体措施。     

法典化理念与特别法发展之间的行政程序法

1976年颁布的德国《联邦行政程序法》正处于时代的转捩点上。德国的行政程序法是由总则性法典、部门(领域)法典和特别法以阶层模式构成的体系。法典化理念在立法现实中是动态的和周期性的,立法史随着法典化理念波动,其是以法典化、解法典化和再法典化为轴心的辩证发展过程。法典具有法的统一化、定向和稳定化、精简规范等功能,但同时其自身也具有割裂风险、过时风险、固化风险等弱点。近年来,德国的行政程序法出现了解法典化的趋势,包括水平的解法典化和垂直的解法典化。德国联邦行政程序法在再法典化的过程中,需要再次反思一般行政(程序)法的秩序理念与结构化能力。