当代大学生心理健康状况分析及对策

目前,大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,大学生的心理问题是多方面原因综合造成的。预防和解决大学生心理问题,应做好大学生的心理引导和研究工作,同时还应切实提高广大教职工心理健康教育的意识和能力,营造良好的校园环境,使我们所培养的学生能得到全面的发展,成为有用的人才。     

大学生心理健康护理策略探析

高校开展心理健康教育除了采用举办讲座、开设课程等普及有关心理卫生知识外,更重要的是通过传播、教育手段使大学生具备自我心理保健意识,提高他们的心理适应、心理自助、心理调节的能力,增强其心理免疫力,维护心理平衡,促进良好的心理素质的形成。加强大学生心理健康教育及护理的目标不仅在于达到产生干预个体心理健康倾向的效应,而且还在于产生群体心理健康倾向的效应。     

孕产妇健康目标及全球进程差异分析

自从2000年《联合国千年宣言》把孕产妇健康作为八项千年发展目标之一以来,增进孕产妇健康和减少孕产妇死亡率成为全社会共同的重点内容。本文通过对全球孕产妇健康状况、自1990年以来的变化趋势及区域之间变化差异的分析,指出减少孕产妇死亡比率和实现普遍享有生殖保健服务的全球发展目标依然艰巨,需要发达国家和发展中国家共同为之努力。     

Encounters with panaceas: reading flyers and posters on ‘traditional’ healing in and around Johannesburg's Central Business District

Informed largely by the Critical Discourse Analysis framework, this article analyses flyers and posters that advertise traditional/alternative healing distributed and posted respectively in and around Johannesburg's Central Business District. Paying close attention to text and context, the paper analyses the advertising of medicines and practices referred to as traditional/alternative. The advertising, which employs modern media and advertising techniques, is as complex as the multiplicity of religious, secular and corporeal interventions offered by the healers. The ubiquitous presence of flyers and the continued pasting of posters onto city structures, despite warnings by the city of Johannesburg, are an expression of resistance to city authorities. The paper posits that what may appear to be downright charlatanism by the advertisers might in fact be a viable alternative to biomedicine, especially in Johannesburg's context of high in-migration with its attendant plethora of social and health problems. Thus the healing services that the healers advertise pose a challenge to allopathic medicine, suggesting that illness needs to be understood in a broad sense.     

Social Correlates of Delinquency for Youth in Need of Mental Health Services: Examining the Scope Conditions of Criminological Theories

While both traditional criminological inquiry and mental health research have identified internal and external constellations of risk factors associated with juvenile offending, interdisciplinary discourse has been limited. This paper takes a step in bridging the gap between criminological literature and work in the field of children’s mental health by evaluating the combined effects of social and mental health predictors on juvenile delinquency in a sample of youth with diagnosed clinical disorders. Results of multivariate analyses indicate that both traditional social risk factors as well as indicators of the nature and severity of youths’ mental health disorders contribute to delinquency. Moreover, the influence of one well-established risk factor, self-control, on delinquency is moderated by the presence of oppositional defiant disorder. The results of this study suggest that researchers and practitioners should consider the cumulative influence of social risk factors and psychological impairment in the etiology of delinquency.     

Inadequacy of China＇s Legislation on Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceutics Patent and Its Improvement

面对艾滋病、SARS、禽流感等大规模传染性疾病对公共健康安全的威胁,世界贸易组织以及各国纷纷加强药品专利强制许可立法,当然,我国也不例外。但是,我国现行药品专利强制许可制度,仍然存在立法层次过多、颁发事由不明确、申请主体过窄等不足,在今后进一步完善相关立法时,应考虑在专利法中对药品专利强制许可做出专门的、完整的规定,并明确将公共健康利益需要作为颁发专利强制许可的事由,以及允许任何单位和个人成为药品专利强制许可的申请主体。     

卫生行政执法领域《行政强制法》实施涉及的若干问题探析

《行政强制法》的实施将推进行政领域的全面法治。对照该法的立法精神,从卫生行政执法领域入手,具体分析了卫生行政强制领域暴露出的问题,包括一些强制措施设定的合法性及配套程序的缺失、行政强制执行效率低下及行政执法主体法定资格等,在此基础上提出了相应建议。     

网瘾青少年的心理健康问题研究与康复策略

在我国,因特网的使用日益火爆,它正以惊人的速度渗入到社会的各个领域并逐渐改变着我们的生活.时至今日,青少年上网群体中已出现了相当数量的成瘾者,他们的心理健康问题已开始受到社会的日益关注.本文即是通过研究网瘾青少年的心理健康问题以及对其表征进行分析,并在此基础上提出一些具有针对性的康复策略,以期帮助他们逐步摆脱网瘾的桎梏.