整体治理:现代警务机制创新的必然逻辑

"整体治理"是在对传统科层官僚制、新公共管理改革模式进行反思和扬弃的基础上形成的全新治理模式,是现代警务机制改革的必然逻辑和理想选择。其改革途径包括:发展整体服务型警务,深化公安大部制改革,建立"内联外协"式整体作战警务模式,运用信息技术建设及加强组织间协调,完善信息主导警务等方面。     

理性地认识民主——兼论民主价值的普适性与民主形式的多样性

民主是天下公器,谁也不能独霸民主;民主也是世界公理,谁也不能拒绝民主.民主是价值的普适性和形式的多样性的统一.世界上没有统一的民主模式,也没有不能共享的民主价值.在理解民主和发展民主的过程中,必须充分认识民主价值和民主形式这种既有区别又有联系的辩证关系,理性而有效地推进民主发展.     

台湾政党体系发展趋势探析

2009年台湾的县市长选举、2010年初的两次“立委”补选以及年底的“五都”选举表明,民进党的政治实力已经从2008年的低谷回升.鉴于国民党和民进党各有源于不同阶层、不同地域的基本支持者,台湾民众在身份认同、统“独”议题、两岸关系、涉外关系方面存在较明显的“蓝、绿”分野,有理由预料均衡两党体系和政党轮替,将成为岛内的政...     

筷子巷派出所社区警务启示录

南昌市公安局筷子巷派出所在社区警务建设的经验有：第一,推行＂四个创新＂,即创新勤务工作模式,推进警务实战化;创新路面巡防机制,坚持警力跟着警情走;创新考核奖惩机制,实现警务工作高效化;创新《邱娥国工作方法》,推进基础工作信息化。第二,扣住基础工作,实行＂三个强化＂,即强化社区警务建设、人口管理和防范工作。第三,拓展为民的思想内涵,采取＂三项服务＂,即推行亲情化服务、公开化服务和效能化服务。筷子巷派出所对社区警务的启示是,要创建积极的职业价值观、信息警务应成为引领警务改革的引擎以及社区警务有重要的警政民主作用,以实现＂发案少,秩序好,社会稳定,群众满意＂这一社区警务的目标。当然,在解决社区民警职业发展瓶颈问题上,公安机关还需要强化服务性指标的考核、建立专业化评价机制,并理顺社区民警的职业发展通道。     

论恢复性警务——一种立足于社区的新型警务模式

恢复性警务来源于西方恢复性司法理念在警务领域中的扩展,由警察承担的恢复性司法工作逐渐演变成由警察发起的恢复性警务运动,恢复性警务立足于社区,强调社区关系的恢复,对于我国的警务改革有着重要的借鉴意义。     

关于民主集中制实质问题的探讨

民主集中制作为共产党和社会主义国家的组织原则和制度,它的实质是什么呢?这是一个引起争论、事关重大的理论与实践问题,必须进行深入地研究。本文指出,从历史研究的角度考察,已经先后有了四种主要的解读,这就是列宁、《苏联大百科全书》和我国两位学者的不同解读。本文对四种解读作了扼要的介绍,并进行了简要的评说分析,说明了列宁提出的民主集中制,是从民主制和集中制派生出来的,是民主制和集中制两部分的结合,在革命斗争时期,这其中的集中制起决定作用,民主集中制的实质只能是集中制。民主集中制在其发展进程中,经历了新的变化,进入新的形态,即在革命胜利后,其中的民主制大于其中的集中制并将最终完全复归于民主制的形态,民主集中制的实质必然归位于民主制。     

浅析以情报信息为核心的主动型警务模式——以浙江省富阳市公安局的实践为视角

传统的被动型警务模式由于其固有的缺陷,难以适应现代社会的发展和警务理念的革新,在全国大力建设公安情报信息系统的背景下,只有将情报信息工作与警务模式的转变相结合,建立起以情报信息为核心的主动型警务模式,才能妥善应对社会治安局势的变化对公安工作提出的新要求。     

Armed,but too dangerous? Factors associated with citizen support for the militarization of the police

Images of police officers riding in armored vehicles and carrying military-grade weapons have become part of the public consciousness following the events in Ferguson, Missouri and several other high-profile police–citizen encounters. Although a great deal of research has investigated how and why US citizens perceive the police in various ways, almost no empirical work has asked how citizens perceive the militarization of the police. The current study analyzes data from a survey of 1005 US citizens to identify characteristics that are related to support for the use of military weapons and vehicles by local police departments. The results indicate that several demographic factors and perceptions of crime and the police are significantly related with citizen support for the militarization of the police. The implications of this research are discussed.     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

Protecting human rights: a complex story of the democratisation of the Croatian police

This paper explores the evolution of the protection of human rights in light of democratisation of the Croatian police. The story of democratisation of the Croatian police and their protection of human rights is particularly complex because of the war and its consequences. Using the grounded theory approach, the paper builds an argument that, because of the Croatian police are a part of the society at large, the way in which the police have dealt with human rights has been heavily dependent upon the larger social, political, and economic conditions, created both by domestic and international actors. The paper traces the police adherence to the protection of human rights across three distinct time periods.