县域经济推进中现代农业建设的模式及对策研究

中国各县域在发展现代农业的过程中,涌现出了一大批特色鲜明、成绩显著、具有借鉴意义的典型经验。这些典型经验可以总结归纳成8大主要模式,即城郊精品特色型、山区林果畜牧复合型、平原粮棉优质高产型、科研示范基地型、原料加工出口型、特产名产基地型、生态观光旅游型和寿光＂培育市场＂的经验模式。实践证明不论是哪种模式,都须努力加快推进农民知识化、农业企业化、土地集约化、布局优质化、服务社会化、产品名优化、市场国际化、环境生态化、管理智能化和政府高效化建设。     

诸城市城乡一体化发展的实践与成效

诸城市推进县域内城乡一体化发展中,注重城乡产业的一体化发展,发展镇域经济,建设新型农村社区,加强组织建设和创新体制机制。诸城市县域内城乡一体化发展的做法,促进了诸城市经济社会科学发展、和谐发展、率先发展。     

产品责任归责原则的外延探析

产品责任归责理论的关键乃在于对＂缺陷＂一词的解释和定义。产品缺陷可分为制造缺陷、设计缺陷和警示缺陷三类。制造缺陷宜采用严格责任,而设计缺陷和警示缺陷应采用过错责任。我国法律应该摒弃现行的严格责任的单一归责原则,适用严格和过错相辅助的二元归责原则。     

“Experts by Experience”: The Involvement of Service Users and Families in Designing and Implementing Innovations in Family Justice

Drawing on international research, policy, and practice, this article explores what is meant by service user involvement, how it has developed, and how it has been implemented across different areas of practice. Using examples from across the health and social care fields, it reflects on how the learning from other areas of practice in which service user involvement has been successful may be applied to the family justice field. The arguments presented highlight the value of taking a bottom‐up approach in designing and implementing innovations in family justice, which would embrace the views of family members, including children, as ‘service users.’ It is important, however, to balance both the challenges and the opportunities offered by involving those who are ‘experts by experience’ in the family justice processes, in order to lead to improved services and experiences.     

我国建立理性官僚制的意义及途径

韦伯提出的官僚制的组织形态是与现代化大生产相适应的组织模式。20世纪它在西方社会中获得的成功充分肯定了其不可替代的作用。然而,随着现代社会的发展,官僚制管理逐渐暴露出种种弊端。但是,官僚制中所包含的理性精神、科学化的设计思路以及依法办事的要求,仍对处于转型时期中国行政组织的设计与完善有可借鉴之处。     

韩国海关廉政管理体制建设及其启示

目前韩国廉洁度排名居世界前列,韩国政府树立的廉洁形象也日益得到全世界的认可。然而在几十年前,韩国一度是亚洲最腐败的国家之一。韩国廉政建设经历了从运动式反腐到制度式反腐的过程,以预防腐败为着眼点,事前预防和事后惩罚相结合,韩国治理腐败的制度设计呈现出循序渐进、逐步完善,内部监督、成效突出、惩戒有力、处罚从严的特点。在韩国廉政管理体制的框架下,韩国海关以实践和行动为主轴,大力推进以透明化、文化、制衡与矫治为主要内容的"4C"廉政策略,取得了丰硕的成果。     

Regression Discontinuity diagnostics reveal statistical anomalies in Turkish elections

Using Regression Discontinuity diagnostics we document a number of statistical anomalies in the 2004 Turkish mayoral elections. The governing party that controls the parliament is much more likely to win close races than lose. Moreover, compared to close governing party losses, there is a sharp drop in turnout and contending party votes in close governing party wins. Finally, the parties that disproportionately lose very close races are exclusively ideological competitors of the governing party. Among the potential mechanisms that may create those anomalies, electoral manipulation seems to a plausible explanation. Those anomalies show that the outcomes of very close popular elections can be non-random and that the assumption of the continuity of the expected potential outcomes at the threshold could be violated. We discuss implications of our findings for Regression Discontinuity Designs and for understanding the consolidation of the right-wing electorate in Turkey during the last decade.     

理性与宽容：逃税罪罪状的新设计

随着2009年2月《刑法修正案（七）》的颁行，偷税罪罪状内容发生了重大变化。通过对偷税罪罪状设计的历史考察，结合分析《刑法修正案（七）》中偷税罪条文内容的修改，不难发现，逃税罪罪状的新设计透射出理性与宽容的光芒，这与当下宽严相济刑事政策相契合。这反映出我国刑事立法的科学性与进步性。另外，逃税罪罪状的重新设计使得人们重新审视逃税行为的本旨等问题，因此，逃税罪罪状的新设计是刑事立法史上里程牌式的标志并非是“过誉”之词。     

中厄能源外交:动力、制约因素与拓展理路

随着国内油气供求缺口增大,中国不断拓展海外能源进口替代区。石油储量丰富的厄瓜多尔是具有良好开发前景的油气接续区,也是中国能源企业新的投资靶区。中国与拉美产油国的能源合作现状已滞后于双边合作共赢的战略规划,同时也不利于实现中国海外能源补给安全的战略部署。在拓展中厄能源合作方面,中国面临着一系列风险。设计合理有效的战略规划以适应中厄能源外交的需要,对于维护能源补给线安全,实现中华民族伟大复兴具有重要战略意义。     

实例解读美国环境设计预防犯罪

环境设计预防犯罪（CPTED）的目标是减少犯罪机会,构建一个更安全和更宜居的环境,最终达到环境让生活更美好的目的。环境设计预防犯罪的主要内容是,通过它的五个核心策略——自然监督、入口控制、领域强化、开展活动和地方保养来实现预防犯罪的目标。