Breaking the Surveillance Stalemate

正Thirteen years ago,a mid-air crash between a U.S.surveillance plane and a Chinese fighter jet off south China’s Hainan Island resulted in the disap-pearance and presumed death of the Chinese pilot.The American plane,severely damaged,was forced to make an emergency landing on the island.A diplomatic row ensued,and bilateral relations plunged to a low point.While the past decade has witnessed an across-the-board expansion in positive Sino-U.S.ties,risks of such     

美国2013年国防授权法案对钓鱼岛问题的影响

《关日安保条约》是美日同盟的重要内容，通过对条约的多次修改，美日同盟不断巩固强化。近期美国出台2013年国防授权法案，其中涉钓鱼岛条款是继近年来美国政府对钓鱼岛表态以来立法系统首次表明态度。美国对于《美日安保条约》是否适用于钓鱼岛的态度由模糊走向明确，这与美国亚太战略的调整不无关系。利用钓鱼岛争端制造可控危机进而造势借力是美国亚太再平衡的重要策略，这将加剧钓鱼岛争端解决的复杂化，不利于地区和平与稳定。分析这些影响，有助于探索解决钓鱼岛问题的新思路和新方法。     

马英九关于钓鱼岛问题的学术见解

马英九的学术研究中认为钓鱼岛的主权争议在于东海资源上,据此马英九根据海洋法的规定并辅以国际案例作为比较,强调钓鱼岛不应享有大陆礁层及专属经济区,以及钓鱼岛主权问题与东海海床划界问题可以分割,主要就是为了将钓鱼岛问题有层次地切割后分别解决。马英九对钓鱼岛问题的主要态度,就是"主权在我、搁置争议、和平互惠、共同开发"。实际上,就是在海洋法的精神理念中,能够在和平的前提之下共同使用、共享资源。     

完善国际旅游岛生态补偿法律制度的探讨

建立和健全海南国际旅游岛生态环境补偿机制,是全面贯彻落实科学发展观的重大战略举措,具有特别重要的意义。建设国际旅游岛,可以通过完善公众参与、生态补偿形式多样化、生态补偿机制全面化等来完善海南的生态补偿制度。     

试论海岛开发利用与法制保障——以浙江省依法开发舟山群岛为例

中国是一个海洋大国,有300万平方公里的海域,有大小岛屿数以万计。近年来,国家经济快速发展,自然资源日益紧缺,海岛的重要性逐渐体现。如何科学开发利用海岛日渐成为一个越来越受到重视的议题。2009年12月26日,我国《海岛保护法》经全国人大表决通过,并于2010年3月1日起施行。《海岛保护法》是我国首次以立法的形式加强对海岛的保护与管理,规范海岛开发利用秩序。以浙江舟山群岛的发展为例,通过比较各地海岛开发利用的过程和经验,可以为我国海岛相关配套法律制度的制定和具体操作提供可行性建议,以期有助于我国海岛的科学合理开发利用,促进地方海岛经济的进一步发展。     

Cape Verde and the risks of tourism specialisation: the tourism option for Africa’s small states

ABSTRACT

Tourism is a viable, but risky, option for many small island countries to integrate and compete in the world economy. This article examines tourism in the small island economy of Cape Verde. It assesses the risks to its long term development posed by the industry. The country has one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world. However, this rapid growth is a dual-edge sword. Tourism-led growth results in real economic gains. However, the type and organisation of Cape Verde’s tourism industry magnifies the country’s already high structural vulnerability. Given its current structure and pace of growth, tourism increases macroeconomic risks and vulnerability. It is reproducing the same monoculture dependency that traditionally hampered development in African economies. The policy lessons are clear. Cape Verde must foster economic diversification while simultaneously engaging in strategies to mitigate the risks that accompany its biggest and fastest growing sector and export.     

Resolving China’s Island Disputes: A Two-Level Game Analysis

Although territorial disputes have been much studied, the application of “two-level game” analysis in peace research and conflict resolution is still relatively unexplored. In this essay, I seek to use the analytical propositions derived from this “two-level game” bargaining framework to explain the success, failure, or partial resolution of sovereignty negotiations over China’s island claims to the disputed islands of the Diaoyu/Senkaku, Amur/Ussuri rivers, and South China Sea. This essay will focus on the interaction between governments and domestic nationalist groups, the role of institutions, and the strategies of negotiators to explain the development of the territorial disputes. I will evaluate how different political and social preferences, historical memories, economic priorities, side payments, and institutional constraints affect inter-state bargaining behavior and relations between the government and different segments of society. Basically, I am interested in finding out what significant roles national, sub-national and transnational actors can and do play in aggravating, minimizing, terminating or preventing conflicts over island claims involving China. Dr. Chien-peng Chung is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Politics and Sociology of Lingnan University, Hong Kong. He is the author of Domestic Politics, International Bargaining, and China’s Territorial Disputes (London & New York: Routledge, 2004).     

海洋生态环境保护的前沿问题

针对人工岛建设存在的海岛及周边水域环境日益恶化、海岛的传统捕捞业已失去发展空间、海岛生态系统功能丧失等问题,我国应以科学发展观为指导．对海洋权益、海洋环境、区域布局、公共设施建设等进行综合研究,完善配套法律法规。建立和谐海洋生态秩序,尊重自然规律,考虑海岛环境对人口的承栽能力。妥善解决人工岛建设与保护海洋生态环境的矛盾关系。     

Debt administration in Small Island‐States

Public debt management is an infrequent focus of public administration studies. Yet without appropriate debt management, administrators have few financial resources for public service provision. Island‐state administrators face an enhanced service provision challenge. The peculiarity of island‐state economies, the unpredictability of exogenous events and the state's endogenous choices increase debt administration's importance. Via its focus on debt management office location and the administrative constraints posed by brain drain, transparency and regionalization, this paper goes beyond typical debt management studies to engage debt administration spaces. The result is a framework for studies of debt administration in Small Island‐States.     

广东省发病猪禽大肠杆菌中耶尔森菌强毒力岛的分布

为了解广东省发病猪、禽大肠杆菌中耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)的分布和HPI阳性菌的血清型,从广东省发病的猪、禽养殖场共分离鉴定了608株大肠杆菌,针对耶尔森菌强毒力岛的标志基因irp2基因设计1对引物,对这些大肠杆菌进行了irp2基因的PCR检测;并对HPI阳性菌进行O血清型鉴定。结果显示,有105株菌含有irp2基因,即HPI阳性率为17.27%(105/608)。猪源、鹅源、鸽源、鸡源、鸭源、鹧鸪源大肠杆菌的HPI检出率分别是16.51%、17.81%、21.05%、17.74%、19.01%及0;105株HPI阳性菌的血清型分布较为分散,没有明显规律;主要的血清型有O1、O26、O45、O114、O136、O18等。研究表明,广东省猪、禽养殖场大肠杆菌的HPI携带率较高,血清型复杂。